Main plot: Embattled-Generous elegy (Farewell My Concubine)
Personality: indecisive, sentimental and affectionate.
Scene 2: (play the second and third paragraphs in the Eastern District);
The second paragraph: Describe the process of Xiang Yu's successful breakthrough from Gaixia and being trapped in Dongcheng again.
Main plot: The siege of night-falling into osawa-determined to make a quick decision.
Personality: brave, generous and extremely conceited.
The third paragraph: write about Xiang Yu's battle against Dongcheng.
Main plot: three actions. Draw the different performances of Xiang Yu and the enemy in the three movements in the textbook.
Personality: brave and good at fighting, full of enthusiasm, lack of strategy, extreme self-denial
Scene 3: (paragraph 4) Wujiang commits suicide:
The main plot: refusing to cross, giving horses and giving heads.
Personality: shame-conscious, kind-hearted, and death-like.
Title: The Death of Xiang Yu Lesson 2
Emphasis and difficulty in teaching: analyzing Xiang Yu's image in combination with after-class exercises.
2. The idiom in Xiang Yu's death means 1, farewell my concubine.
Wang bijie
Explanation Ji: refers to Yu Ji, the favorite concubine of Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty. A tragic scene that describes the protagonist's ending. Now it's more like being arbitrary, divorced from the masses and eventually collapsing.
According to Records of Historical Records of Xiang Yu, the overlord Xiang Yu was defeated in the war with Liu Bang to seize the feudal sovereignty, and he knew that the general trend was gone and had to bid farewell to Kyrgyzstan on the eve of the breakthrough.
Structural subject-predicate
Used as object and attribute; Do things by force.
2. Ready for battle
Samian ·chǔ incarnation
It shows that metaphor is trapped in a situation of being attacked on all sides and being isolated.
The origin of Historical Records of Xiang Yu: "The great army fell on the wall, serenaded the food, and the Han army and the vassal soldiers suffered heavy casualties. At night, I heard that the Han army was besieged on all sides. Wang Xiang was shocked and said, "Did the Han army capture Chu?" ? He Chu has so many people. " "
Structural subject-predicate form.
Usage is used as a derogatory term. Generally used as an attribute.
3. Four-word idioms to describe Xiang Yu's embattled position
new word
Basic explanation
Metaphor into surrounded by the enemy, isolated situation.
tidy
Liang Qichao privately discussed the parliamentary system in China: "Almost besieged on all sides; I will explain these terms to guarantee my words. "
example sentence
We took advantage of the favorable terrain and deployed several teams to put the enemy in a desperate situation and had to surrender.
Approximate antonym
synonym
Be attacked from all directions.
antonym
Song and dance are equal.
General regulations
Xiang Yu and Liu Bang originally agreed to take the east and west of the gorge (in present-day Rongxian County, Jia Luhe) as the boundary, and they did not invade each other. Later, Liu Bang followed the advice of Sean and Chen Ping, and thought that Xiang Yu should be destroyed when he was weak. Then he chased Xiang Yu's army with Han Xin, Peng Yue and Liu Jia, and chased Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) eastward. Finally, several layers of troops were arranged to tightly surround Xiang Yu (in the southeast of Lingbi County, Anhui Province). At this time, Xiang Yu's soldiers were few and there was no food. In the evening, he was very surprised to hear the troops around him singing Chu folk songs and said, "Is Liu Bang banned? Why are there so many Chu people in his army? " After talking, I lost my fighting spirit, so I got out of bed and drank in the camp. Sing with his favorite concubine Yu Ji. After singing, I cried, and everyone around me was very sad, and they all felt that they could not lift their heads. After a while, Xiang Yu got on his horse and escaped from the south with only 800 cavalry. Run away and fight, commit suicide by Wujiang River. Because there is a story in this story that Xiang Yu was surprised to hear the songs of Chu songs around him, and then failed to commit suicide, people later used "besieged on all sides" to describe the personnel environment where people were attacked or persecuted from all directions, resulting in an embarrassing situation of isolation and helplessness. Anyone caught in this situation often has a tragic fate. For example, some people are idle because they often associate with bad people. But later, the bad guys forced him to make a living. When he asks others for help, others should treat him as a bad person on weekdays, and never sympathize with him or ignore him. This man's situation is "besieged on all sides". Another example is that when the school discusses academic issues, students are ignorant (idioms, meaning no academics), irresponsible, confuse right and wrong, students rise up and attack, and students are completely isolated, which can also be called "besieged on all sides". In the process of our life, in our daily life, we should be a good person and do things in a down-to-earth manner. If we make a mistake, we will suffer from all sides.
There are famous idioms and allusions in the death of Xiang Yu. The idioms derived from this are: besieged on all sides, lying in ambush on all sides, Jiangdong ashamed to face its elders, Wujiang committed suicide.
The Death of Xiang Yu "The Death of Xiang Yu" is an excerpt from Historical Records of Xiang Yu, which describes the last stage of Xiang Yu's life, from being besieged in Gaixia to committing suicide in Wujiang River, and it is also the most tragic scene in Xiang Yu's biography. The name of the work "The Death of Xiang Yu" The origin of the work "The Biography of Xiang Yu" was written by Sima Qian. The writing time is a biography of the literary genre of Han Dynasty. The protagonist Xiang Yu introduced Xiang Yu (232-202 BC), whose real name was Yu, a native of the late Qin Dynasty (now Suqian, Jiangsu Province) and the grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu State. He is the representative figure of China's military thought, The Military Strategy: The Military Situation,
Xiang Yu followed his uncle Xiang Liang in Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in his early years. After Xiang Liang was killed by Zhang Han, he led an army across the river to save Zhao Wangxie. In the Battle of Julu, he led the army to beat back Zhang Han in the ninth battle, and then led the army to storm Wang Li. Later, almost 500 thousand governors from all walks of life went to war one after another, and the adowa king left the army of 200 thousand Break the main forces led by Zhang Han and Wang Li.
After Qin's death, he was called the overlord of the West Chu, and the system of enfeoffment was implemented, making Qin heroes and nobles of the six countries kings. Then Liu Bang, the king of Han Dynasty, sent troops from Hanzhong to attack Xiang Yu, and Xiang Yu launched a Chu-Han war with him for four years. Although Liu Bang was defeated repeatedly during the period, Xiang Yu was so upset that he suspected his father Fan Zeng and was finally destroyed by Liu Bang.
In 202 BC, Xiang Yu was defeated (now south of Lingbi County, Anhui Province) and broke through to Wujiang River (now wujiang town, Anhui County) to commit suicide. In the original text, Wang Junbi fell, serenade was eaten up, and the Han army and vassal soldiers were heavy.
That night, when he heard that the Han army was besieged on all sides, Wang Xiang was shocked and said, "Has the Han army gained Chu?" He Chu has so many people! "Wang Xiang up at night, drink on the account. If you have a beauty, you will always be lucky; Good horses are famous and often ride.
Therefore, Wang Xiang is a sad and generous poet, who wrote a poem for himself, saying, "If you pull out a mountain, you will be angry with the world, and if it is unfavorable, you will not die." What can I do without dying? "Songs count, beauty and it.
Xiang Wang cried several times, but both sides cried, afraid to look up. So Xiang Wang got on his horse and fled south overnight with more than 800 strong men.
Pingming, the Han army knew about this, so it ordered the cavalry Guan Ying to chase with 5,000 horses. When Xiang Wang crossed the Huai River, there were more than 100 riders.
When Wang Xiang arrived at Yin Ling, he lost his way and asked Tianfu, who said "Left". Left, but trapped in daze.
Catch up with ancient books. Wang Naifu led his troops to the east, but when he reached the east, he had twenty-eight riders.
There are thousands of Han riders. Wang Xiang can't live without himself.
He said: "I have been eight years old since I joined the army, and I have fought more than 70 wars. I have never lost, I have ruled the world. " However, today I am trapped here, and my death on this day is not a crime of war.
Today, I am determined to die. I am willing to fight for you soon, and I will win three times. I will break the siege for you, behead the general, chop the banner, and let you know that God killed me, not a war crime. "It is divided into four teams, four directions.
The Han army has a large number. King Xiang said he rode, "I'll take one for the public."
Ride all over the place and visit Shandong. So Xiang Wang shouted that the Han army was invincible, so he beheaded a Han general.
At that time, Chi Quanhou was angry because Wang Xiang rode a general to chase him. Chi Quanhou was surprised by his troops and made several miles. Not riding, but three places.
The Han army didn't know where Wang Xiang was, but surrounded the army in three ways. Wang Naichi beheaded a captain from Korea, killed hundreds of people, reunited his rider, and killed his second rider.
It means he rides: "What?" The riders knelt down and said, "As the king said." So Wang Xiang wants to cross the Wujiang River eastward.
The director of Wujiang Pavilion waited on the boat and said to Wang Xiang, "Although Jiangdong is small, it is far away, with hundreds of thousands of people, which is enough for a king. May the king rush by.
I have a boat today, and the Han army is here, so I can't cross it. King Xiang smiled and said, "The sky is falling. What can I do?"? Besides, 8,000 people crossed the river to the west with Jiangdong's children, and none of them came back today. How can I see them? If you say nothing, is a person worth it? " It is said that the director of the pavilion said, "I know the elders.
I rode this horse when I was five years old and I was invincible. Often a thousand miles a day, I can't bear to kill it to the public. "It's dismounting and walking, and fighting with short soldiers.
Hundreds of Han troops were killed by Du Ji. Wang Xiang was also created by more than a dozen people.
Gu Jianhuan rode Sima Lv Matong and said, "If it weren't for my old friend?" Stable boy said to Wang Yi, "This is also a king." Nye said, "I heard that Han bought my head and daughter. I am a good man."
He committed suicide. Wang Xiang's army camped in Gaixia, serenaded and ran out of food, and was surrounded by the troops of the Han army and the vassals.
Late at night, (Xiang Yu) heard that the Han army was singing Chu songs in all directions, so Xiang Yu was greatly surprised and said, "Did the Han army conquer all the Chu people? Why are there so many Chu people over there? " King Xiang got up at night and drank in his tent. There is a beauty and fame, he has always been favored by Wang Xiang; There is a famous war horse named Zhuécé, who has been riding (Xiang Yu).
At this time, Xiang Yu couldn't help singing a sad song, and wrote a poem himself (singing): "I can pull out mountains with strength, and I am heroic." When the luck is bad, the horse will not run! " Princess, what if you don't run? How will I arrange you properly? "Wang Xiang sang several times, and the beautiful princess answered. Xiang Wang burst into tears, and the waiters around him also shed tears. No one has the heart to look up at him.
In this case, Xiang Yu rode a horse alone, with more than 800 strong men behind him. That night, he broke through the encirclement and rushed to the south. At dawn, the Han army realized and ordered the rider Guan Ying to lead five thousand cavalry to catch up.
King Xiang crossed the Huaihe River, and only a hundred strong men could keep up. Wang Xiang got lost when he arrived at Yinling. He asked a farmer, and the farmer lied to him and said, "Turn left."
Xiang Wang led his men to the left and got stuck in the swamp. So the Han soldiers caught up with them.
Xiang Wang then ran east with cavalry and arrived in Dongcheng, leaving only 28 people. Thousands of people were overtaken by Han cavalry.
Wang Xiang himself estimated that he could not escape, so he said to his cavalry, "I have led the uprising for eight years, and I personally fought more than 70 wars. All the enemies I resisted were defeated, and all the enemies I attacked surrendered and never lost, so I was able to dominate the world. But now I'm finally stuck here. It's that God wants to destroy me.
Which idiom does Xiang Yu's death come from? The idiom is: besieged on all sides.
lay exposed/open to attacks on all sides
It shows that metaphor is trapped in a situation of being attacked on all sides and being isolated.
From Sima Qian's Historical Records of Xiang Yu in the Western Han Dynasty: "I heard that the Han army was besieged on all sides at night, and Wang Xiang was shocked."
At night, Xiang Yu was shocked to hear that the Han army was under siege.
In this embattled situation, no matter how eloquent you are, you have to obey.
Grammar as an attribute; With derogatory meaning; Partial form
There are many bases in the suburbs, and they come out every ten days. They are in danger, lying in ambush on all sides, running out of water and food, being attacked on all sides and being attacked on all sides.
Antonyms are consistent, triumphant, safe and sound, and crying.
Extended data
Synonyms 1 and besieged on all sides
attack sb both in front and in rear
Explain the abdomen: refer to the front; Back: refers to the back. Attacked by the enemy before and after.
From "Shu Wei Chuan Cui Hao Chuan" by Wei Shou of the Northern Qi Dynasty: "Yuxi entered Hanguguan, with poor status and was attacked on both sides; I went ashore in the north, and Yao Jun won't go out to help me. "
Emperor Wu of Song entered Hangu Pass westward and was caught between Scylla and Charybdis. Yao Jun won't go out to help me when I go ashore in the north.
Only by rushing to the mountain peak can he get rid of the dilemma of being caught between Scylla and Charybdis.
Grammatical subject-predicate form; As predicate, complement and clause; Use in a state of war
2. The antonym of embattled.
Be able to succeed in some way
Explain every encounter: encounter; Source: water source. There is plenty of water everywhere. The original meaning is to appreciate widely and be generous. Later, it was also said to be handy and very smooth.
From Mencius in the Warring States Period, Mencius under Li Lou: "If you have deep capital, you can take it from left to right."
When you get home, you can't use it all.
These days, he is lucky, everything comes from both sides.
Grammatical subject-predicate form; As predicate, adverbial and complement; Include praise
6. How to comment on the death of Xiang Yu?
Xiang Yu's death, which contains a lot of tragic, was originally a heroic god of war, but in the end he died and fell apart. Today, we often lament this ending, but after this grief, we have a lot of helplessness.
Xiang Yu is the god of war. Big and small battles, invincible, won more than 70 games, who can compare? But when he arrived at Gaixia, he lost all his money. Just like falling from the sky in an instant, Xiang Yu fell miserably and hurt. This time, the former overlord lost. When a person suffers such pain in his heart, his performance is the most real and touching.
So, that night, Xiang Yu showed a man's saddest moment. Overnight, he lost what he used to be proud of. His invincible army, his once vast territory, his dream of restoration for decades, even his beloved wife. However, Xiang Yu is still Xiang Yu. Even if we lose, we can't be so cheap. That rogue Liu Bang. He wants to make a comeback, reorganize the army and fight Liu Bang here.
So he broke through with hundreds of riders. A magnificent scene unfolded before us: one hundred people, facing tens of thousands of troops. Never flinch, with perseverance, with faith, with the dream of making a comeback, strive to rush to the enemy. But the sky refused to give Xiang Yu a chance. Even sent a Fu Tian to cheat him, and the hope of Xiang Yu's comeback became more and more slim.
However, Xiang Yu will not give up. With the remaining dozens of rides, he managed to reach the bank of Wujiang River. Here, someone is waiting for him. This loyal follower intends to help him cross the Wujiang River so that he can return to Jiangdong, the starting point of his army. However, just as he was about to get rid of Liu Bang's pursuer, Xiang Yu hesitated. He suddenly thought of a question, even if he can cross the Wujiang River, can the elders in Jiangdong still support him as a defeated soldier? Even if he leads an uprising, can this country, after years of war, withstand such a toss? His heart was in despair. This time, he knew he was going to die.
When faced with death, people's minds are often completely liberated and everything doesn't matter. So, Xiang Yu gave his beloved horse to the loyal pavilion director-he no longer needed a war horse. He put aside all shackles and rushed to the ranks of the Han army, fighting the most thoroughly, desperately and suddenly as a soldier and hero. A fierce struggle. The soldier fell, so he committed suicide. His only pride is that Liu Bang failed to kill him after all. He committed suicide.
Xiang can't beat Liu Bang, because Xiang Yu is a warrior and Liu Bang is a rogue. Rogues always win unless soldiers fight hooligans. Sure enough, Xiang Yu lost. Before he died, he lost everything that a person cherished; When he died, he was torn to pieces and died without a complete body; After his death, with the efforts of the Han Dynasty, he naturally became synonymous with headstrong, brave and soft-hearted. Poor Xiang Yu, he lost completely.