Pinyin su ? m ?
The meaning of a word
1. The last time of the year: it is cold at the end of the year.
2. refers to the cold winter: year-end clothes list
3. The metaphor of old age: the decline of years.
English ending; ; Severe winter; old
Edit this paragraph to explain in detail 1. It's the end of the year, and the year is coming to an end.
Han Huainan Mountain's "Recruit Hermits": "Don't talk to yourself at the end of the year, but sing chirp." Yan Yanzhi's autumn bran poem in the Southern Dynasties: "There is no room at the end of the year, and the cool wind starts to sit." Tang Du Fu's "Singing 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian": "At the end of the year, a hundred herbs are zero, and the wind cracks Gorkon." Biography of Shao Peng in Ming Dynasty: "Old people die." Yang Shuo's Snowflakes in Manchuria: "It's the end of the year again. One day, because I drank too much wine, I fell on the kang and cried. "
2. It is a metaphor for people's old age.
Liu Hanxiang Biography: "I'm afraid I can't be confident now." Selected Works Zuo Si's Miscellaneous Poems: "Strong teeth are immortal and generous at the end of the year." Lv Xiang's Note: "The year of the year is also called the year of decline." The poem "Answer to Director Xuan Zang" says: "At the end of the year, I declared to join the army, and the word is like Bao. " [ 1]
3. Du Fu's poems:
At the end of the year, I am a guest from afar, and I still fight in the corner.
Smoke invades the snow ridge, and drums move the river.
The world is bleeding day by day. Who volunteered in the court?
Save time. Do you dare to love it? Loneliness and fear!
Appreciation of editing this paragraph. Why do poets feel lonely and shocked? Please make a brief analysis with the whole poem.
A: There is a war on the border and the situation is difficult. No one in North Korea shares the country's worries. At the end of the year, wandering in a foreign land, political neglect, loneliness; The poet's lofty sense of responsibility and strong patriotic feelings are in great contrast with his difficult situation and his desire to serve the country.
9. This poem uses a variety of expressions. Please name two and enjoy them. (4 points)
A: Metonymy, such as "smoke" and "drum horn" instead of border war, highlights the tension of war from the perspective and hearing, and exaggerates the difficulties of the current situation.
Allusions such as "Please be invited" are "History of the Han Dynasty", which means that you volunteered and entrusted with a heavy responsibility, and implied in the poem that no one in the DPRK shared the worries for the country to express the poet's deep concern for national affairs.
Duality, "smoke invades the snow ridge" and "drum horn moves the river"
A pun, such as "the end of the year", superficially refers to the end of the time series, which goes deep into the twilight of the author's life, and also refers to the decline of the Tang Empire from prosperity to late Tang Dynasty.
Q: "Who volunteered in the imperial court? Save time, do you dare to love death? " It writes that there is no one in North Korea to share the worries of the country.
There is a combination of reality and fiction in the description For example, "Who invited the imperial court" is the author's imagination, but it is imaginary; "Drum horns move the river." "Heaven and earth are bleeding every day" is the present situation, and it is real writing.
There are contrasts in expression techniques, such as the contrast between the courtiers who came uninvited and the author of Dare to Love Death, a Jianghu person. The contrast between the author's lofty ambition and serving the country, and so on.
From low to high, "expression skills" can be divided into four levels of understanding (word-sentence-paragraph-chapter), namely rhetoric (metaphor, analogy, exaggeration, metonymy, etc.). ), expression (narrative, description, lyricism, discussion, mainly description and lyricism in poetry), performance (contrast, contrast, symbol, comparison, etc. ) and the layout of the article