What poem does "Flowers and Lotus" come from?

"There are flowers and lotus across the river" comes from the poem "Chen Fengze North" which was anonymous in the pre-Qin period.

Original text:

There are two evils: Pu and He. If there is a beautiful person, what injury is it? Sleep and do nothing, it's raining cats and dogs.

There are two evils: Pu and rice. There is a beautiful man, big and curly. Sleeping and doing nothing, wandering around the center.

The evil of Peter Ze lies in the existence of Park Han. Beautiful, huge and elegant. Sleeping, doing nothing, tossing and turning.

Translation:

There is a dam around the pond, and there are cattails and lotus flowers in it. There is a handsome guy over there, I can't love him. I miss you day and night, I can't sleep and cry my eyes out.

The dam around the pond is very high, and lotus flowers and cattails are planted in it. There is a handsome boy over there, with a slender figure and good looks. I can't sleep when I miss you day and night, and my heart is depressed and sad.

The dam around the pond is very high, and lotus flowers and cattails are planted in it. There is a handsome boy over there, with a slender figure and decent manners. I miss you so much day and night that I can't sleep, worrying about tossing and turning on the pillow.

Precautions:

1. Ze: pond. North (bēi): Dike.

2. Typha Typha: Typha Typha, a perennial herb, is mostly born in the river beach.

3. Injury: Sadness due to missing. Er Ya quotes Lu Shi as Yang, and Er Ya Shi Shu says: Yang gives.

4. inaction: there is no way.

5. Snuff: tears. Si: snuff. Tuó (pāng): The original meaning is to describe the torrential rain. Here, it is a metaphor for a lot of tears and a lot of crying.

6.jiān: Lotus, the fruit of lotus. Speaking of blue grass. "Lushi" is called "Lotus".

7.quán: Beautiful curly hair. Mao Zhuan: "Juan, nice." Ma's explanation for Biography is: "The quantity is borrowed from the province. "Guangya":' Hey, ok. Biography of Zhu Shi: "The beauty of curly hair and temples."

8.Yu (yuān) Yu: Sad and gloomy.

9. Han (hàn) cymbals (dàn): lotus, lotus.

10. Yan: dignified and dignified. Mao Zhuan: "Yan, pity the appearance of Zhuang."

Appreciate:

Chen Fengze Bei is a poem with three chapters and eighteen sentences, each chapter has basically the same meaning. They all see cattail, bluegrass and lotus flowers by the pond, and think of the bodybuilding sweetheart they admire, so they can't help but be upset and fascinated, and can't sleep at night.

It should be said that during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, women still had great freedom in love. The ethical concept in feudal thought has not yet become the dominant thought of social ethics. Especially in the folk, men love women, women love men, poetry is a song, sincere and moving, which is quite different from what the later Neo-Confucianism understood. Morning Wind in the North is a love song in which the protagonist misses his sweetheart. Seeing the scene, he is honest and honest, and the whole poem is filled with a fresh breath.

The three chapters of this poem are all inspired by the plants cattail, bluegrass and lotus that are born by the water. Vibrant plants and sparkling pool water call for the vigorous development of life. When the hero witnessed his feelings, he naturally remembered his beloved. I don't know whether these two young people love each other or have a unrequited love. However, the hero loves each other strongly. In his eyes and heart, the other person is "huge and curly" and "huge and clumsy". Love is a kind of emotional behavior, and the other person is handsome, dignified and steady. These elusive shapes and characters become the specific emotional conditions for the hero to choose love. The person the hero misses and the lover are so consistent that the hero will naturally praise each other sincerely. However, at present, the hero has not received the promise of love from the other party, and he doesn't know whether the other party will return it with love. So he was restless in sleep, restless in walking, sad in tears and eager to wait. The description of the details sets off the sincere love inside very strongly.

Creative background:

Ancient scholars have different views on the background of Chen Fengze tablet. "Preface to Mao Poetry" says: "Zepi" is also a thorn. It is said that Ling, Jun and Chen are prostitutes of their country, and both men and women say they are sad. "It is said that this poem stabbed Chen Linggong, doctor Kong Ning and his father Yi Xing, making them commit adultery with The Last Month Of Summer, which led to the prosperity of prostitution in that country. In addition, Yao Jiheng's General Theory of the Book of Songs says that this poem is a work of mourning, and Liu Yuan's Book of Songs says that this poem is an orphan of a loyal official. Modern scholars generally believe that this is a love song in which Shui Ze women miss young men. Some people think that this is a man's pursuit of his sweetheart, so they sing this song in a melancholy voice.