(a) customizing images
1, willow (fold willow to send you)
It originated from The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Picking eu ""I have been there, and Yangliu is Yiyi; Today, I think it is raining. "The ancients like to fold willows to bid farewell, which means to bid farewell to homesickness. The custom of breaking willows to bid farewell came into being in the Han Dynasty for three reasons: First, inseparable willows dancing with the wind, much like the separation between people, are inseparable and chaotic. Second, "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic, so folding the willow to bid farewell means retaining, saying goodbye and giving up. Third, willow branches have the habit of being born everywhere, giving gifts to each other and wishing friends a smooth and prosperous life in a foreign land.
2, wine (drink farewell wine)
"Ask the world, who cares about parting? What's in the cup? " (Xin Qiji's "Man Jiang Hong") The ancients often gave a farewell dinner when they were leaving. In addition to resolving their worries, wine was full of deep blessings. There are countless poems that associate wine with parting. For example, Wang Wei's "Wei Cheng Qu" advises you to drink more and leave Yangguan for no reason, and Bai Juyi's "Drinking without joy, leaving without joy, being broad and bright" all use wine to express your feelings of parting. Therefore, many parting poems are full of strong wine fragrance, full of affection and friendship.
(B) the image of time
3. Sunset
Words indicating evening often appear in farewell poems, such as sunset, sunset, sunset glow, dusk snow and dusk bell. It's not that poets like to say goodbye in the evening, but that the sadness of parting is in harmony with the sense of vastness in the twilight. Moreover, in the evening, the club will return to the forest with the birds, and the fish will sink to the bottom of the pool. For the wanderers who are far away from home, it will remind them of their separation.
4, the moon
The moon is also a common image in farewell poems. Moonlight gives people a hazy, blurred and desolate feeling, which is consistent with the deep and long, euphemistic and sad parting. Moreover, the moon contains the symbolic meaning of homesickness and homesickness, so the ancients often used the moon to express their feelings. Through the contrast of the moon, the abstract parting is more touching.
(c) aerial images
5. Changting
There are pavilions beside the ancient post road, ten-mile long pavilions and five-mile short pavilions. There is always wine in the pavilion to bid farewell to relatives and friends, so the pavilion becomes an image to express the feelings of parting. For example, Li Bai's "Bodhisattva Man" "Where is the return journey? The pavilion is shorter than the pavilion, and Liu Yong's "Lin Yuling" is "cold and sad, and the pavilion is late."
6. Nanpu
Nanpu often appears in the farewell poems of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, and has become a common image in farewell poems, which has a lot to do with Qu Yuan's famous sentence "Send a beautiful woman to Nanpu". It is more common in farewell poems in Tang and Song Dynasties, which makes it not a farewell poem, but also a farewell poem, and like pavilions, it has become synonymous with farewell places in Tang Dynasty.
In addition, Cold Heart and Sunshine