Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Zizhan, also known as He Zhong, is called Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Together with their father Su Xun and brother Su Zhe, they are called Su San. He is an all-rounder in literature and art, and his writing style is unrestrained and fluent. He is also known as Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he is good at using exaggerated metaphors. He has a unique style in artistic expression, and is called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian. Bold ci school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting, like literature, I like to be a strange stone. On painting, I advocate similarity. Poems include "Seven Chapters of Dongpo" and "Dongpo Yuefu".
Chinese name: Su Shi
Mbth: Su Shi
Alias: Su Zizhan, Su Dongpo
Nationality: China Northern Song Dynasty
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Meishan, Sichuan
Date of birth:1037 65438+108.
Date of death:1101August 24th.
Occupation: official, writer
Main Achievements: Poetry, Ci, Fu, Prose, Calligraphy and Painting.
Representative works: Fu on the Red Wall, Shi Zhongshan Collection, Chuqing Lake after Drinking Rain, and Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia.
Literati comment on characters' words, poems, sentences and anecdotes.
1, young and frivolous 2, Su Shi "bullied" the teacher 3, Dongpo Meat 4, Su Shi checked out 5, went to a banquet to sing poetry 6, got ahead 7, had a family gathering 8, made a cake to worship Buddha 9, recited poetry and enjoyed the moon 10, Dongpo Fish 165438, fruits and medicines 65438. "The skeleton is not cold" 15, Dongpo eats grass 16, couplet retreats from the enemy 17, three people make a pair 18, his plan 19, Wushan River 20, Li Anqi Xiaomei 2 1 and so on.
Su Shi (103765438+1October 8th-1August 24th) is famous for his noble character and is called "Dongpo Jushi" and "Su Dongpo" in the world. Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty), Luancheng. The famous essayists, painters, writers, poets and poets in the Northern Song Dynasty are the main representatives of the bold poets. Su Xun, his father, and Su Zhe, his younger brother, were also called the "Three Soviets" among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Su Shi is Su Xun's second son (Su Xun's eldest son died). 1057 (the second year of Jiayou), Su Shi and his younger brother Su Zhe and Qing Dynasty painter Hu Xigui made a small photo of Dongpo in 188 1 year.
Deng Jinshi. One of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. "Drinking on the lake is clear and rainy" is unparalleled in the ancient poems describing the West Lake.
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Name: Su Shizi: Zi Zhan, He Zhonghao: Dongpo Jushi Father: Su Xun Brother: Su Zhe Nationality: Han Dynasty: Song Poetry Type: Song Poetry School: The representative works of Wild School: Mink Song Tou, Red Cliff Fu, Nian Nujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia, and Ding Feng are "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties"
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Song Sijia Su Shi
Su Shi was born in Yumei Meishan on 10371October 8 (December 19, the third year of Youjing). Su Shi's father, Su Xun, is the "Su Lao Quan" mentioned in The Holy Amethyst. Su Xun worked hard, although he worked very late. In his later years, Su Shi recalled his childhood experience of studying with his father and felt that he was deeply influenced by his father. Of course, without Su Xun's hard work, Su Shi could not have got a good tutor in his childhood, not to mention "learning the general classic history, which belongs to thousands of words every day", and it is even more impossible to achieve literary achievements in the future. 1056 (the first year of Jiayou), 2 1 year-old Su Shi left Sichuan for Beijing for the first time to take the imperial examination of the imperial court. The following year, he took the examination of the Ministry of Rites and won the appreciation of the examiner Ouyang Xiu with an article on loyalty to punishment, but Ouyang Xiu mistakenly thought it was his disciple Ceng Gong. In order to avoid suspicion, he had to come second. 106 1 year (in the sixth year of Jiayou), Su Shi took the Chinese secondary school exam, which is usually called "three-year Beijing Examination", and got the third class of "the first in a hundred years", and was awarded the position of judge and book signing in Fengxiang Prefecture, Dali. Later, when his mother died in Bianjing, Ding returned to his hometown. 1069 (the second year of Xining) returned to the DPRK after his term of office, and he was still appointed. When he entered the DPRK as an official, it was the time when the political crisis in the Northern Song Dynasty began to appear, and the crisis was hidden behind the prosperity. At this time, Zongshen acceded to the throne and appointed Wang Anshi to support the political reform. Many of Su Shi's teachers and friends, including Ouyang Xiu, who admired him at the beginning, were forced to leave Beijing because they disagreed with the new Prime Minister Wang Anshi's implementation of the new law. The old rain in the ruling and opposition parties faded away, and what Su Shi saw in his eyes was no longer the "peaceful and prosperous times" he saw at the age of twenty. On his way back to Beijing, Su Shi saw the harm of the new law to ordinary people, and because of his conservative political thoughts, he disagreed with Wang Anshi's approach to politics and thought that the new law could not facilitate the people, so he wrote a letter against it. As a result, like his teachers and friends who were forced to leave Beijing, they were not allowed to stay in the court. So Su Shi asked for his release and was transferred to Hangzhou to serve as a general. From then on, Su Shi misunderstood Wang Anshi and other reformists all his life. Su Shi stayed in Hangzhou for three years. After leaving office, he was transferred to Mizhou (Zhucheng, Shandong Province), Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places as well-known county magistrates. Outstanding achievements, won the hearts of the people. This lasted for about ten years, and Su Shi met the first disaster in his life. At that time, some people (Li Ding and others) deliberately distorted his poems, and made a big fuss in the name of satirizing the new law. 1079 (in the second year of Yuanfeng), Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned less than three months after he arrived in Huzhou. He was arrested and imprisoned for writing poems to satirize the new law and "slandering the monarch", which is called "Wutai Poetry Case" in history. Su Shi was imprisoned 103 days and was on the verge of beheading several times. Thanks to Mao's reign in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi was spared. After he was released from prison, Su Shi was demoted to be Ying Yong's assistant in Huangzhou (now Huanggang City, Hubei Province) (equivalent to the vice captain of modern civil self-defense forces). This position is rather humble and has no real power. At this time, Su Shi has been disheartened after this campaign. After Su Shi came to power, his mood was low. He visited Chibi Mountain outside Huangzhou City for many times, and wrote famous works such as "Red Cliff Fu", "Post-Red Cliff Fu" and "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" to express his thoughts and feelings when he was in exile. Yu led his family to reclaim a sloping land in the east of the city and farm to supplement their livelihood. It was at this time that he got the nickname "Dongpo lay man". In Song Shenzong (1084, the seventh year of Yuanfeng), Su Shi left Huangzhou and worked in Ruzhou. Due to the long distance and tiring journey, Su Shi's children died unfortunately. Ruzhou is far away, and all the tolls have been used up. Coupled with the pain of losing his son, Su Shi wrote to the court, requesting not to go to Ruzhou for the time being, and to live in Changzhou first, and then was approved. When he insisted on returning to Changzhou, Zongshen died. The young philosopher ascended the throne, the high queen mother listened to politics, the new party headed by Wang Anshi was suppressed, and Sima Guang was re-enabled as Xiang Sushi.
. Su Shi returned to the post of assistant minister of the DPRK and went to Dengzhou (Penglai). Four months later, the doctor was recalled to North Korea. Mr. Scheeren was promoted to power, Mr. Scheeren was promoted to Zhongshu three months later, and soon he was promoted to imperial academy (the minister who drafted the imperial edict for the emperor, who had Taoist skills) and did not do it again. Su Shi saw the emerging forces desperately suppressing the figures of Wang Anshi Group and abolishing the new law. He thought that they were just birds of a feather with the so-called "Wang Dang" and once again offered advice and suggestions to the emperor. He attacked the corruption exposed after the old Party came to power, which aroused strong opposition from conservative forces and was falsely accused and framed. So far, Su Shi can neither tolerate the new party nor forgive the old party, so he once again asked for a transfer. As a bachelor of Longtuge, he once again went to Hangzhou after a long absence 16 to serve as the prefect. Su Shi built a major water conservancy project in Hangzhou, dredged the West Lake, and built a dam beside the West Lake with dredged silt, which is the famous "Su Causeway". Su Shi lived happily in Hangzhou and compared himself to Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty. But in 109 1 year (six years in Yuan You), he was recalled to North Korea. But soon, due to political disagreement, Yingzhou was released. 1093 (eight years), the Empress Dowager Gao died, Zhezong came to power, and the new party came to power again. In June of the following year, he was demoted to Huiyang (now Huizhou City, Guangdong Province). 1097, Su Shi was exiled to Hainan (I don't regret dying in the wild, so I will travel wonderfully to comfort my life). It is said that in the Song Dynasty, banishing Hainan was only a lighter punishment than copying others. After Hui Zong acceded to the throne, he was transferred to Lianzhou for resettlement, Zhou Shuan for permanent resettlement and Yongzhou for resettlement. 11kloc-0/year (Fu Yuan's third year) was pardoned, returned to Lang Feng, and died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu) on August 24th,11year. At the age of sixty-four, he was buried in Tancheng County, Ruzhou (now Jia County, Henan Province), and Wenzhong, posthumous title (male). So there is "calendar eight States, take Wan Li Road."
Wutai poetry case
Wutai Poetry Case is an important event that affects Su Shi's life. During the reign of Zaixi Ning in Song Shenzong (1068 ~ 1077), Wang Anshi actively participated in the reform. After the failure of political reform, he was engaged in political reform in Yuanfeng period (1078 ~ 1085). During the transition period from political reform to system reform, five poems of Su Shi's Five Old Pictures painted by Wang Qi occurred.
Keith. The case was first reported by Li Ding, the censor, and then tried in Yushitai prison. There has been a "Wutai" posthumous title in Yushitai since the Han Dynasty, so this case is called "Wutai Poetry Case". 1079 (the second year of Yuanfeng) In March, Su Shi was demoted to Huzhou because he disapproved of Wang Anshi's new law. Su Shi paid tribute to Song Shenzong as usual. This is a red-tape article, but he knew that he had been released and tampered with by the new party, so he wrote a slightly complaining article, "Knowing that it was ill-timed, it was difficult to catch up with new progress; Check the old man's troubles, or he can raise the king. "The official newspaper of the court is published regularly, which is equivalent to the official newspaper now. As usual, Su Shi's ci is eye-catching. This time, the expression of thanks has made those "newcomers" a laughing stock in the eyes of scholars. Zhong Ding, the supervisor of the suggestion and suggestion, quoted Su Shi's Poems of Hangzhou Chronicle as evidence, saying that he "played with the court and mocked state affairs", and even found some sentences from his other poems, and convicted them out of context, such as "reading thousands of books without reading the law, so that you know nothing". Originally, Su Shi said that he could not study hard and help the emperor become a saint like Yao Shun, but they pointed out that he was satirizing the emperor's inability to teach and supervise officials. Another example is "Shao said that he forgot to understand the taste, and there was no salt in recent March", saying that he was sarcastically prohibiting people from selling salt. In a word, it is considered that he mocked the emperor and the prime minister, which is a heinous crime and should be sentenced to death. Although they all wanted Su Shi to die, Zongshen didn't want to kill him, but only agreed to arrest him, instead of putting Su Shi in prison for the night on his way to Beijing. The court arrested Su Shi on July 28th and sent him to Yushitai prison on August18th. On the 20th, a formal arraignment was held. At this time, Prime Minister Wang Jue pointed out that Su Shi had a poem about juniper: "From the root to the grave, there is no song to sing, only dragons are known. "Tibetan Emperor": "The emperor is like a dragon in the sky, and Su Shi wants to find a dragon under the Jiuquan. There is nothing better than this! "The New Party accused Su Shi of' breaking the law' and wanted to kill him. 10 15, Yushitai reported the trial of Su Shi's poetry case, which included tens of thousands of words of Su Shi, and found out the list of people who collected Su Shi's satirical words, including Sima Guang, Fan Zhen, Zhang, Su Zhe, Huang Tingjian and other 29 ministers and celebrities. Li Ding, Xu Shu and others wanted to kill Su Shi, but Zongshen hesitated: Taizu swore that he would not kill the minister except for rebelling against foreign countries. Su Shi wrote "Sending a Son to Prison", saying that "the dream is like a cloud mountain around a deer, and the soul is like a chicken flying to the fire of life", which is terrible. Interrogators often abuse him all night. Under great mental pressure, Su Shi wrote a tragic poem, "We have been brothers for generations, and there will be no career in the future". Because my son Mai Su left Beijing to borrow money from other places, he gave his meal to a friend, but he forgot to tell his friend. There was an agreement between father and son: only vegetables and meat were delivered for meals, and only fish were delivered when he heard bad news. As it happens, this friend just sent smoked fish. Su Shi was shocked and wrote the above two farewell poems for his younger brother Su Zhe. After the poem was written, the jailer gave it to Emperor Zongshen according to the regulations. Song Shenzong was moved by Su Shi's two poems, but he was also impressed by Su Shi's talent. In addition, many people in the dynasty pleaded for Su Shi, and Wang Anshi also advised Zongshen: "The holy dynasty cannot punish celebrities. So he ordered Su Shi to be lenient and demoted to Huangzhou. The sensational Wutai Poetry Case ended, and Su Shi's two "Desperate Poems" were widely circulated.
Chronology of major events
In the Qing Dynasty, Ren Bonian painted Poetry and Painting Red Cliff.
Su Shi was born in Song Renzong on December 19th (Gregorian calendar 1037 65438+ October 8th). 1054 Marry Wang Fu. 1057 2 1 year-old senior high school scholar who lost his mother (1057.4 ~ 1059.6). The family went to Kyoto and Mai Su was born. 106 1 year, Su Shi took the middle school system examination and got the third place. 106 1 year as a judge of Fengxiang prefecture. From the first year of Yingzong Zhiping-four years (1064 ~ 1068), I worked in the history museum. 1065 lost his wife. 1066 father died; Filial piety (1066.4 ~ 1068.7) married Wang Runzhi (Wang Fu's cousin) on 1068 ~ 1086 in the eighth year of Yuanfeng. 1069 returned to Beijing; Be a historian. Su Shi was born in 1070. 107 1 year supervision; Be a judge in Hangzhou. Su Guo was born. Wang Chaoyun at 1073. 1074 38-year-old Ren Mizhou satrap. 40-year-old, 1076, served as Xuzhou satrap. 1079, aged 43, was appointed as the satrap of Huzhou; Go to jail. 1080, living in huangzhou, was appointed as the deputy envoy of yonghuangzhou. 1084 to Changzhou. 1085 to Dengzhou; Ren Dengzhou satrap; To Kyoto; Ren Zhongshu Scheeren. During the reign of Zhezong (1086 ~ 1 100), the empress dowager was in office (1085 ~ 1093). 1086, Hanlin Zhao. 1089 served as the satrap of Hangzhou and commander of the western Zhejiang military region. 109 1 year as a minister; To Kyoto; Ren Yingzhou satrap. 1092 as Yangzhou satrap; Department of War History; History of rites. 1093 wife's funeral; The queen mother died; Adjust the county magistrate; Commander of Hebei Military Region. 1094 was demoted to Huizhou; Exile in Huizhou. Chaoyun died in 1096. 1097 to Hainan; Exile in Danzhou, Hainan. Hui Zong (110 1 ~126) was the empress dowager (1 100) and returned to the north10/kloc. Go to Changzhou; Zhong Jian Yuan died on July 28th at the age of 64. 1 102, that is, in June of the first year of Chongning, was buried in Shangrili, Diaotai Township, Tancheng, Ruzhou.
Main work
Literary works
Classical Chinese: Theory of Rewarding and Punishing Loyalty and Righteousness, Fan Zenglun, Theory of Jia Yi, Collection of Shi Zhongshan, Theory of Chao Cuo, Night Tour in Chengtian Temple, Theory of Destiny, Jin Ce, General Policy.
Five strategies for Su Shi's portrait in past dynasties (16), six strategies for protecting officials, six strategies for protecting the people, two strategies for training and three strategies for making decisions, Three poems written by the mouse and 1 chibi fu 2 are from May to Shouzhou, 6 Haitang, 7 Huaigu Hezi, 8 Yan You, 8 Yan You, and 9 Hua Ying 10, the night view of the riverside (this poem was written for the author Su Shi to enjoy the night view of the riverside) .56686.10000000065 There are begonia all over the mountain, and the natives don't know how expensive it is. 24. Give it to Liu Jingwen. 25. On the 20th day of the first month, the county people Pangu and Guo sent the Jade Queen to the East Temple. 26. On the 20th day of the first month, they and Pan Guosheng went down to the suburbs. It suddenly occurred to me that last year was the same day I went to Queenstown to write poems, which was the rhyme of the past. Klang sent some children to visit Ganzhou. Buji hung a sparse tree when there was no moon. Butterfly lovers, flowers fade, and red apricots are small. Butterfly lovers, remember the first meeting on the screen. 3 1 Liang Zhu, Shangyuan, Michigan. Dong Xian's Jade Jade Bone 36 Dong Xiannan Lajin) 37 He Xinlang Wu) 38 Huanxisha is covered with green wheat and not su 39 Huanxisha draws a falcon and is happy in Hengjiang. Re-visit 40 Huanxisha Mountain Color Crossing the Halo 4 1 Huanxisha. It means "45" Huanxisha, and the fish is crimson, and the "46" magnolia is broken, and the "47" magnolia is broken in the spring. The invalid bed "48" Jiangchengzi Cuie is ashamed to look at people "49" Jiangchengzi Lake and Zhang Xiantong have the opportunity to smell the zither "50" Jiangchengzi Mizhou to go hunting (old talk) Mang) 53 Linjiangxian drunk after drinking Dongpo at night 54 came from the west of Jianghan 55 Clear shadows flowed from the east 56 33 years people "Red Cliff Nostalgia" 64 "Qinyuanchun Lonely Pavilion Lights Green"
Calligraphy works
Zhongshan Song Lao Fu, Dongting Spring Fu, people come to book posts, appreciation of folk teachers' papers, Jiang Shang posts, Huangzhou cold food poems.
Appreciation of Su Shi's calligraphy (20 poems): Li Baixian's poems, Er Yun Qin Taixu's poems, crossing the sea, mourning for the Yellow River, plum blossom poems, Qian Chibi's poems, Wu Dong's poems, visiting the north, New Year's greetings poems, Bao Yue's poems, Zi Ling's poems and Qiannan's poems.
pigment
Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Map, Chicken Cut Rice Map, Dead Trees and Strange Stones Map, Yan Song Map and Rain Bamboo Map.
Edit the notes of this article.
Since the Song Dynasty, annotations of Su Shi's works have appeared constantly, among which the most famous ones are: 1. The annotation of poems is checked in Supplement to Dongpo Chronological Poems, Annotation of Su Wenzhong's Poems by Feng, Compilation and Annotation of Su Wenzhong's Poems, and proofreading of Su Shi's Poems by Kong, which was published by Zhonghua Book Company 1982. 2. Notes on Selected Works of Jin Jing Dongpo edited by Angela Qiu in Southern Song Dynasty. The Complete Works of Mao Wei Dongpo in the Late Ming Dynasty. The Complete Works of Su Shi, translated by Confucius, published by Zhonghua Book Company 1986. 3. Note Zhu Zumou's Chronological Edition of Dongpo Yuefu. Notes on Dongpo Yuefu in modern Long Yusheng.
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Words and phrases
1. Wish people a long time, thousands of miles away. Water Regulation II. Sleeping in the misty rain in the south of the Yangtze River, there is no loneliness. Water regulation 3. Laughter dies in silence, but passion is mercilessly annoyed. Recent Flowers 4. There are fewer branches blowing willows, and there are more fragrant grass in the world. The Dead Hua Lian 5. Ten years of life and death, forget without thinking. The dream of the twentieth night in the first month of Jiang 6. A thousand miles away in a lonely grave, there is no place to grieve. "Jiang's dream of the twentieth night of the first month" 7. Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears. Jiang Chengzi Mao Yi's Dream of the 20th Night of the First Month 8. He will bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius. Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting
Su Shi's Calligraphy (19) 9. I want to send a thousand tears of acacia, but I can't shed them, Chu Jiangdong. "Jiangchengzi" 10. There are endless thoughts on the horizon! When they met, they hurried by. "Jiangchengzi" 1 1. The river of no return, a romantic figure wandering around the world. Nian Nujiao Chibi 12 Nostalgia for the past. Affectionate wind Wan Li swept away the tide and returned it mercilessly. "Klang Ganzhou" 13. Needless to say, everything is empty, and it is a dream not to turn your head. Xijiangyue 14. Who is alone with * * * in the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking sadly at the north. Xijiangyue 15. High spirits have driven Xiaoyun away, not a pear flower dream. Xijiangyue 16. I have hated this body for a long time. When can I forget the camp? Linjiang xianzi 17. The ship left, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life. Linjiang xianzi 18. It's been a rough night in my life. Where to see the bright moon next year? "Yangguan District" 19. Human taste is pure happiness. Huanxisha 20. It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and the Japanese people are thirsty for tea. "Huanxisha" 2 1. Who says there's no shortage of life? The water in front of the door can still flow westward. Huanxisha 22. Pick up all the cold branches and refuse to live. Lonely sandbars are very cold. "Buji Huangzhou Dinghuiyuan Residence" 23. In detail, it seems that it is not a flower, but a little tears. Hidden in the Water Dragon 24. Looking back at the bleak land, rain or shine. Dingfengbo 25. Life is like a dream, and a statue is still on the river. Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia 26. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs. It was difficult to accomplish in ancient times. Water Regulation 27. It's a big dream in the world, and the autumn is crisp. "Xijiang Moon" 28 Bamboo straw sandals are lighter than horses, who is afraid? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. Ding Fengbo
poetry
1. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate. Drinking the rain on Lake Chuqing II. A spring night is worth a thousand dollars, and the flowers are fragrant and the moon is cloudy. Spring Night 3. An all-consuming love butterfly flies, and the mountains and rivers are still passing by. Strange Flowers 4. When I was alive, I had money and grass behind me. Flowers on the Stranger 5. People are not ashamed of presbyopia, but flowers should be ashamed of old people. Appreciation of Peony in Jixiang Temple 6. Jiang Shen is jealous of me because Jiangshan is so reluctant to return to the mountain. Visiting Jinshan Temple 7. People are like Qiu Hong, and things are like spring dreams. "On the twentieth day of the first month, Pan Guoer and I were born in the suburbs, and I suddenly remembered that I went to Queenstown to rhyme on the same day last year." 8. Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and ducks on the riverside are warm. Hui Chong Riverside Scenery 9. I don't hate the narrow escape in the south, so I will be the best in this life! 10 Cross the sea at night on June 20th. Who adorned the clouds and the moon, the sky and the sea were clarified. Crossing the sea on the night of June 20th, 1 1. There is no place for heaven, and Qingshan is the Central Plains. "Chengmai Yitong Supermarket" 12. Lushan Mountain is misty and rainy, so don't hate it. Lushan misty rain 13. Black wind blows the sea from the sky, and rain flies over Jiang Lai in eastern Zhejiang. Rainstorm in Youmeitang 14. There are 300 lychees every day, and I am not afraid to grow up as a Lingnan person. Huizhou A Unique Skill 15. I am disappointed with a snow in Donglan, and my life is very clear. "Donglan Pear" 16. What is life like everywhere? It should be like Hong Fei stepping through the snow. Nostalgic He Zi from Mianchi 17. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. Topic Xilin wall 18. I can see that the western hills are covered with mountains, which are divided into Dongye and Silla. Deng Shanghai pavilion
diction
1. People who made great achievements in ancient times not only had talent, but also had persistent determination. On Chao Cuo II. The courtyard is as empty as water, and the algae and cymbals in the water are intertwined and covered with bamboo and cypress. Night Tour in Chengtian Temple 3. It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth. Mourn a moment in my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River. Fly with the flying fairy, hold the bright moon, and grow up. I couldn't understand it at the moment, but I heard about it in Hengtai. "(former) chibi fu" 4. The river is gurgling, and the thousands of feet is broken. The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out. Houchibifu
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Huang Tingjian: People say that Dongpo wrote this article because it is difficult to see coincidence, so it is extremely hard. I don't think so. He was older than the article, so he wrote. (Postscript Dongpo Drunk Man Fuck) Chao: Su Dongpo's ci, people say there are many discordant rhythms. However, the vulgar words are outstanding, and naturally they can't draw in the song. Xu Du: (Liu Yong) Although the lyrics are highly technical, they are often mixed with common sayings, so the common people especially like them. After that, the princes of Europe and the Soviet Union came out, and the style was changed to lyrics, which was elegant in system. Lu You: People say that Dongpo can't sing, so Dongfu wrote many poems. Chao and Tao said: Shao was different from Dongpo at the beginning of his life. Dongpo was drunk and sang Guyangguan himself. Then you can't sing, but you are bold and don't like cutting your ears. (Notes on the Old Learning Hall) Chen Xun: Dongpo only worships Qi style and praises Liu and Qin, which is a respect for the style of ci, starting from Dongpo. (Wang Guowei's "Hai Gan Shuo Ci": Compared with Tang Ci, Dongpo is too white, parsley is like rubbing, Qi Qing is like lotte, Fang Hui is like ten sons. ("The Legacy of Mr. Halal, Shang Lun San") "Poets under three generations have never been bent, farsighted, beautiful and insightful. These four sons, without literary genius, have a self-sufficient personality through the ages. So there is no noble and great personality, and there are almost no noble and great articles. " Zhu Yizhen: The wind, sea and rain are frightening, and the white stone is empty. Anyone who saw Dongpo's true face whispered Su Xin. Zhu Xuanxian traditional Chinese painting Su Shi's poems and paintings spring water heating. Cai Songyun: Dongpo's ci has ten thousand volumes on his chest, and his pen has no dust. Its greatness lies not in its ability to speak out boldly, but in its mind covering all weather. What's the difference if you just attack its appearance? Dongpo's poems are beautiful, elegant and profound, opening up a new world. If you are not broad-minded, how can you have such a spit? (On Ke Ting's Ci) Hu Zai: "As soon as the Mid-Autumn Festival Ci begins with the title of Dongpo Mink, the rest of the Ci will be abolished" ("Yu Conghua")