Full text: Go up the mountain to pick weeds and go down the mountain to see your wife. Kneel down and ask the old father-in-law, where is the newcomer? Although the newcomer speaks well, he is not as good as his old friend. The color is similar, but the claws are different. Newcomers enter the door, but old friends pass by. New artificial weaving, so artificial weaving. Weave a horse a day, weaving more than 50 feet. New people are better than old people.
From: The Han Dynasty's anonymous "Going Up the Mountain to Collect Wu Hong"
Appreciation of Poetry: This poem is a short narrative poem, which expresses the ideological content through the dialogue between characters. There are three characters in the poem: the old man, the old man and the new man. Although the new couple did not appear, from the conversation between the old husband and the old friend, we can clearly see the inner pain revealed in the mutual confession between the old husband and the old friend after a long separation.
From many historical points of view, most people think that the dead husband in poetry is the main source of the pain of the deceased. After chewing this poem repeatedly, I think that the responsibility for the abandonment of the old friend lies not in the old husband or the new one, but in the coercive means of the fourth person. The three people in the poem can be said to be victims of feudal system and feudal ethics.
The author did not make any positive explanation and condemnation, but the memory of her dead husband made readers understand that the abandoned wife was a beautiful and hardworking woman, and her abandonment was completely innocent, and her fate depended on her husband's temporary likes and dislikes. As for the fate of the "newcomer", it is not difficult to guess.