The Story of the Drunken Pavilion is selected from Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty
The Collection of Ouyang Wenzhong's Official Documents
Surrounding Chu and Chu (chú) are all mountains. Its southwest peaks, Linhe (hè) You Mei. Those who look at it with great beauty and deep beauty, Langya (láng yá) also. After six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling (chán) and spilled out between the two peaks, making a spring. When the peak turns around, there is a pavilion wing on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? The monk of the mountain is also wise and immortal. Who is the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and the guests come here to drink, and they are drunk when they drink less (zhé), and the year is the highest, so they call themselves drunkards. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the heart of the heart and the wine.
If the husband (fú) rises at sunrise and the forest is blooming, the clouds will return to the cave (xué) (míng), and the gloom (huì) will change, and the mountain dynasty (zhāo) will end. The wild fragrance is fragrant, the beautiful wood is beautiful and cloudy, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water falls and the stone comes out, which is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Going to the morning and returning at dusk, the scenery at four o'clock is different, and the joy is endless.
as for the loser who sings on the way, the walker stops at the tree, the former calls, and the latter should (yǔ) roll back and forth (lǚ) support, and those who keep going back and forth will also travel. Fish by the stream, the stream is deep and the fish is fat. Brewing spring is wine, the spring is fragrant and the wine is fragrant (liè); Shan Yao Ye Gu (sù), however, is the predecessor, and it is also a satrap. The joy of a feast (hān) is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, the players (gōng) are intertwined, and those who sit up and make noise are all entertained. Those who are pale and white-haired and self-effacing are too defensive and drunk.
It's already sunset in the mountains, and people are scattered, so the prefect returns and the guests follow. The Woods are overcast, singing up and down, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but not the joy of people; People know that it is fun to swim from the satrap, but they don't know that the satrap is fun. Drunkenness can be fun, and those who wake up can tell the story with words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Ling Ouyang Xiu also.
[Edit this paragraph] Translation
Su Runxiang's seal script Zuiweng Pavilion is surrounded by mountains. The peaks, Woods and valleys in the southwest of the city are particularly beautiful. From a distance, the lush, deep and beautiful place is Langya Mountain. Walking six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of water, and what flew out from between the two peaks was the brewing spring. As the mountain loops, the road turns around, and there is a pavilion with four corners tilted like a bird spreading its wings, which stands on the edge of the spring. This is the Zuiweng Pavilion. Who built the pavilion? It's a monk and wise fairy in the mountains. Who named it? It was named after the Taishou by his own nickname. The Taishou and his guests came here to drink, and they got drunk after drinking a small amount of wine, and they were the oldest, so they gave themselves an individual nickname called "Drunken Weng". The taste of drunkards is not in wine, but in beautiful mountains and rivers. Enjoy the pleasure of mountains and rivers, grasp it in your heart and pin it on wine.
When the sun comes out, the fog in the Woods clears and the smoke clouds gather, and the valley looks dark. The morning is dark and bright, and the dusk is self-evident, or dark or bright. When it is uncertain, it is morning and evening in the mountains. Wild flowers bloom in spring, emitting a quiet fragrance. Good trees flourish in summer, forming a rich shade. In autumn, the sky is crisp, the water level is low in winter, and stones are exposed. This is the scenery in the mountains in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Entering the mountains in the morning and coming back in the evening, the scenery of the four seasons is different, and people's fun is endless.
As for people carrying things singing on the road, pedestrians are resting under trees, people in front are calling, people behind them are promising, and people of all ages are coming and going in an endless stream. This is that Chuzhou people are traveling. Come to the stream to fish, the stream is deep and the fish are fat; Brewing wine with the spring water of brewing spring is fragrant and sweet; There are all kinds of wild game and wild vegetables in the mountains. This is a banquet held by the Taishou. The fun of feasting is not music. The pot-thrower hits the target, the chess player wins, and the wine glasses and wine chips interact with each other, or sit up or sit down. This is the guests' full joy. An old-faced, white-haired drunk sitting in the middle of the crowd is a drunken satrap.
Soon the sunset fell to the top of the mountain, and people were scattered. The Taishou came home from the mountain, followed by guests. The trees were thick and shady, and birds were singing everywhere. This made the tourists happy when they left, but the birds only knew the fun of the mountains, but they didn't know the fun of people. The tourists only knew that playing with the Taishou was fun, but they didn't know that the Taishou was happy because of their happiness. People who are drunk and can have fun with everyone, but after waking up, they can use articles to describe this joy, which is a satrap. Who is the satrap? It's Ouyang Xiu from Luling. A man has a fish pond.
1. A man has a fish pond.
(Once upon a time) There was a man who had a fish pond. Suffering from a group of egrets (always) secretly pecking at fish, he tied grass and made a (fake) man, wearing hemp fiber and a hat and holding a bamboo pole, and put it in the fish pond for use. (Just) I often fly to the bamboo pole to stand, and I am not (again) scared by it. Anyone who sees this situation secretly removes the grass man and puts on the hemp fiber and hat to stand in the pool. The crane still comes down to peck and fly. The man grabs its foot, and the crane can't get away, flying its wings desperately.
2. satirize people who are rigid and inflexible. 3. Seek the translation of Ouyang Xiu's "Fish Culture"
There is a space before the original eaves are folded, which is square and square, and it is straight to the right and wrong hall. Bamboo is surrounded by shadows, and there are no plants. Because it is a pond, it is not square and round, so let it be the terrain; Don't worry about not building, it's all natural. Let's dig it up vertically, and draw a well to make it profitable. It's clear in Wang Yang, crystal clear, breezy and wave, flat without waves, and if the stars are on the moon, it's wonderful to enter. It's hidden in the milli-awn; Along the coast of Xunyi, there are thousands of miles of thoughts of the river tide. It is enough to ease the sorrow and pass and entertain the poor and alone. It is a trap for fishermen, and there are dozens of fish in the market. The boy thinks that the water can't be widely contained, and the small ones are covered and the big ones are abandoned. It is strange to ask, and it is right. His boy is unconscious and ignorant! The giant fish in view of it is dry and dry, while the small fish play in a shallow and narrow way, which makes them feel self-sufficient. There is an open space in front of the corner of the eaves, with an area of four or five feet, which is directly opposite to the right and wrong hall, surrounded by green bamboos and no flowers and plants. According to the topography of the open space, an irregular pond is dug, without brick walls or mud, to preserve its original characteristics. There is no wind, the water is calm and clear, and the stars and the moon can be reflected. I have a rest by the pond, and my man can see clearly. Walking along the water surface microwave, I have a feeling of being in a thousand miles of rivers and lakes, and my sadness and loneliness are relieved. I found a big fish net, bought dozens of fish, and asked the boy to put it in the pond to raise it. The boy thought that the pond water was limited. Can't expand the volume, he put the small fish into the pond, and put the big fish aside. I was surprised and asked him; He told me his opinion. Alas! That boy is also ignorant and ignorant! I saw those big fish dying on one side of the pond, while those small fish were playing in a shallow and narrow pond, showing their pride. I was very touched, so I wrote "Fish Culture". There was an open space in front of the corner of the eaves, with an area of four or five feet, which was straight to the right and wrong hall, surrounded by green bamboos and no flowers and plants. According to the terrain of the open space, it was useless to dig an irregular pond without brick walls. There is no wind, the water is calm and clear, and the stars and the moon can be reflected. I rest by the pond, and I can see clearly. Walking along the microwave coast of the water, I have a feeling of being in a thousand miles of rivers and lakes, and my sadness and loneliness have been relieved. I found a fisherman, bought dozens of fish, and asked the boy to put them in the pond to raise them. The boy thought that the water in the pond was limited and could not be expanded, so he put the small fish in the pond. He told me his opinion. Alas! That boy is also ignorant and ignorant! I saw those big fish dying on one side of the pond, while those small fish were playing in a shallow and narrow pond, showing their pride. I was very touched, so I wrote this article "Fish Breeding". The explanation is that this is an essay, of course, belonging to a sketch. The so-called "essay" originally means that the content of the work is complicated and difficult to classify in style, so it is named "miscellaneous". The so-called essay also belongs to its content. They are all in the category of essays, and their contents are all-encompassing "miscellaneous". It can be seen that the first is short in form, and the second is complicated in content. As for today, satirical essays are often called essays, which originated from Lu Xun's large number of works. In fact, satirical essays are just one kind of essays, and some lyrical essays are not mixed in content! If there is both lyricism and irony in the article, I am afraid it will be a standard "miscellaneous" article. This "Fish Culture" can be said to be an essay with both lyricism and irony. The topic is "Fish Culture", and half of the article is used to describe the fish pond, starting from the position, explaining that this small pond is "straight to the right and wrong". Then write the reason for the formation of the fish pond, which is because there is a piece that has not been planted. Then it was filled with clear well water, making it a pond. Although the pond is small, it is a good place for the author to rest and walk. With the author's artistic accomplishment and rich imagination, he actually got spiritual sustenance by this small pool, "there are thousands of miles of thoughts in the rivers and lakes" and "it is enough to relax his worries and entertain the poor and lonely", which is really a simple lyrical masterpiece. 4. Translation of Ancient Chinese Ouyang Xiu's
Ouyang Xiu's argument is pertinent and straightforward. People think that he wants to see his enemies. Only the emperor rewards him for speaking, and then gives him five official clothes. The emperor looked at his courtiers and said, "Where can a person like Ouyang Xiu get it?" After making a note for fellow initiates, he entered the imperial edict. According to the convention, the official post must be appointed after the examination. Renzong knew Ouyang Xiu and was specially awarded him by imperial edict.
Ouyang Xiu was strict with himself for his integrity. Because he was slandered many times, at the age of 6, he wrote to ask for retirement, and the emperor issued a letter to respect him and not let him retire.
for four years, Xining took the position of Prince Shao Shi as the official. In the fifth year of Xining, Ouyang Xiu died, making him a prince's surname and giving him posthumous title as Wenzhonggong.
When Ouyang Xiu was in Chuzhou, his nickname was Drunken Weng. In his later years, he changed his nickname to Liuyi Jushi.
Ah, I'm exhausted, typing one word at a time. 5. Ask for help to translate a sentence of Ouyang Xiu's classical Chinese.
The original text is as follows:
Luo is the most bamboo, and Fan Pu is wrong in chess. Bao Zuo's bamboo shoots won, and he is still tens of thousands of years old. He would rather sit in Anhouli for Weichuan. However, it is useless to control water, and it is necessary to be cautious in raising resumes. At home, there must be a small den in the shelter, and guests want to enjoy it, so they can enter it without asking about the territory. It is good to be famous for its vulgarity.
The translation is as follows:
There are the most bamboos in Luoyang, and bamboo gardens crisscross like a chessboard. After bamboo matures and shoots, it can make a profit of hundreds of thousands every year, and people can enjoy the benefits. At the same time, it can also build water conservancy projects, make local and local products, and … all need to be very careful. Every household has a small lounge, which is hidden among bamboo bushes. If guests want to watch it, they have to bend over and go in one by one. No one asked how much space it occupied, and thought it was nothing strange. Later, this practice was called custom and was considered a good thing. "6. The answer to Ouyang Xiu's story in classical Chinese
The original text was that the husband was four years old and lonely, and his family was poor and had no assets. Taifuren painted the land and traded calligraphy. Recite more ancient chapters. Turn learning into poetry. And it is a little longer, and there is no book to read at home, so I borrow it from the scholars, or copy it. Before I finished transcribing, I was able to recite his book, so that I forgot to sleep and eat day and night. Only reading is my business. Poetry and prose written since childhood are like adults.
Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family was poor and there was no money for him to study. Taitai used reed stalks to write pictures on the sand and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When he was older and there were no books to read at home, he went to the reader's house nearby to borrow books to read, and sometimes he copied them. In this way, day and night, sleepless nights, just devoted to reading. Poems and prose written since childhood have the level of adults when they are written, which is so high. 7. Ouyang Xiu studied hard in classical Chinese answer
Ouyang Xiu studied hard
Ouyang Gong was four years old and lonely, and his family was poor and had no money. Madame ⑤ painted the land with ⑤ and taught ⑤ calligraphy ⑧. Recite more ancient chapters. And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so it's a scholar's family? Read it, or? Because? And transcribe. Even forget to sleep and eat day and night, but reading is a service? . Poetry and prose written since childhood? , writing is like an adult.
Edit this paragraph:
Ouyang Xiu lost his father when he was four years old. His family was poor and he had no money to go to school. Mother used reed stalks to write pictures on the sand and taught him to write in this way. And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When he was older and there were no books to read at home, he went to a scholar's house in the village to borrow books to read and sometimes copy. So that I forget to eat and sleep day and night, and just devote myself to learning. The poetic articles he wrote since he was a child are as literary as those written by adults.