two songs about feelings
here, south of the Yangzi, grows a red orangetree., all winter long its leaves are green.
not because of a warmer soil, but because its' nature is used to the cold.
though it might serve your honourable guests, you leave it here, far below mountain and river.!
It's a lucky fate, cause and effect are an infinite cycle.
you plant your peach-trees and your plums, you forget the shade from this other tree?
note
Jiangnan: south of the Yangtze river. The general preface to Kao Gong Ji: "The oranges cross the Huaihe River and accumulate in the north ... this place is full of gas." "Yan in the Spring and Autumn Period. Miscellaneous Ten": "The baby hears that oranges are oranges when they are born in Huainan, and they are products when they are born in Huaibei. The leaves and disciples are similar, but they actually taste different, so why? The soil and water are different. "
yiyi: yea, yea; Yi, there, refers to Jiangnan.
cold heart: cold-resistant heart. Confucius' The Analects of Confucius Zi Han: "When you are cold, you will know that pine and cypress will wither." Metaphorically, a person should have a firm moral integrity.
recommendation: dedication.
Jia ke: a distinguished guest, a man of great talent.
heavy obstacles: numerous obstacles. "Songs of the South-Nine Debates": "Don't you think of Jun on the surface of Tao, and the door of Jun is nine times heavy."
Fate: Fate refers to different experiences of going forward or retreating, or being honored or degraded.
There is no yin: The Biography of Han Poems contains Zhao Jianzi words: "Peach and plum trees in spring, yin in summer, and food in autumn."
Appreciation This is the seventh poem in the poet's "Feeling" group. He was demoted to Jingzhou, which is rich in oranges; Qu Yuan, also a man of Jing, had a poem "Ode to Oranges", which began with the saying, "After the emperor, the trees are beautiful, and the oranges are attractive. I was ordered not to move, and I was born in the south. "I expressed my loyalty with orange words. The poet naturally thought of Qu Yuan's Ode to Oranges when he saw Dan Oranges all over the mountains, so he wrote a poem, telling himself that Dan Oranges' chastity was not necessary for the world.
One or two lines of the poem describe the scenery: "here, south of the Yangzi, grows a red orangetree., all winter long its leaves are green." The first sentence points out the location "Jiangnan" and the object "Danju". Wang Yi's annotation of Songs of the South said: "Oranges were born in the south by destiny", and "Wu Du Fu" said: "Its fruit is more than sweet, and it is a forest of lychees", indicating that Danju is the only tree species in the south of the Yangtze River, because it will become a bitter orange when transplanted to Huaibei. A word "you" highlights the number of citrus reticulata, which is found everywhere in the south of the Yangtze River. The second sentence is about citrus reticulata's physiological characteristics: she remains green after winter. Because in late autumn, the trees in the south will fall leaves one after another, not to mention being devastated by the severe winter! But Dan orange is different, it is "green after winter" and always stays lush and green. A word "Jude" highlights the personality of Danju and is also full of praise.
In the third and fourth sentences, write the reason why the orange is "green after winter". First, a rhetorical question is used to ask: "not because of a warmer soil", is it the "warm atmosphere" there (in the south of the Yangtze River), and is it uniquely located? Push away a stroke, then close the bundle, and answer in a positive tone: no! But the orange "but because its' nature is used to the cold", which is cold-tolerant. The poet praised Danju's cold-resistant moral integrity, which is quite meaningful.
the fifth and sixth sentences are about what happened to Dan orange. Like this, it is still green after the cold, and the result is really to be dedicated to others, and it should be recommended to the guests. But for the mountains and deep waters, there is no way to do it! Here, "guest" refers to Emperor Xuanzong; "Obstruction is heavy and deep" implies a traitor around Emperor Xuanzong. It is the poet's self-metaphor that the cold of Dan orange remains unchanged and only knows the noble quality of dedication. Poetry means: a person who is dedicated to the country like me is blocked by traitors and cannot be used by the world. These two sentences not only write the experience of Dan orange, but also express the poet's feelings!
The poet's thoughts on the fate of Danju. Why did Dan orange have this experience? The poet replied, "It's only fate, cause and effect are an infinite cycle." It seems that fate is different because of different encounters, just like the natural law of "cycle" reciprocating and recurring, unpredictable and unexplored. This kind of inexplicable answer has complicated feelings. There are both helpless self-reproach, unwilling to be silent, unspeakable and deep euphemism.
In the last two sentences, the gesture of writing changed sharply, criticizing those who don't know the virtues of Dan and orange with the word "mere words". Don't just say that it's good to plant peach trees and plum trees, so you can "get the shade in summer and get the truth in autumn" and get busy with cultivation, "you forget the shade from this other tree"? Can't Dan orange shade and be useless? Combined with the beauty of "all winter long its leaves are green" and the beauty of "though it might serve your honourable guests", the answer is naturally no! Here, the poet once again affirmed the firmness and beauty of Danju with rhetorical sentences, and at the same time expressed his indignation that he was framed by a traitor and abandoned his talents!
The whole poem starts with Dan orange, and its language is plain and muddy, and it ends with a rhetorical sentence, causing waves and poetic ups and downs, which makes people ponder deeply in Wen Ya's simplicity. Du Fu praised his poems in "Eight Sorrow. Therefore, the right servant shot Zhang Gong at the age of nine": "The poem is more than enough, and the end of the article is clear and provincial", that is to say, his poetry is rich and imaginative; Its language is fresh and concise, which is quite charming.