Tao Yuanming's bird poems 1. Tao Yuanming's Bird Poems
Return to the bird: return to the winged bird and go to the forest in the morning; Eight tables are far away, and clouds are near.
The wind is not harmonious, and the heart is turned over. Gu Zhuo sang, and the scenery obscured Qingyin.
Second, the wings return to the birds and fly away. Although I don't want to swim, I see Lin Qingyi.
If you meet a cloud, you will return. Sincere and leisurely in the distance, endless sex.
Third, the wings return to the birds and linger in the forest. Do you think you have lost your way and are satisfied with your old home?
Although there is no previous lover, but the voice is very harmonious. In the evening, the air is clear and carefree.
Fourth, the wings return to the birds, and the feathers are cold. If you don't go swimming in the forest, you will be targeted by Su Zesen.
The morning breeze is refreshing, and good voices make friends. I have already paid Shi, and I have already paid him! Tao Yuanming and the Flowers, Birds, Wei and Jin Dynasties are a glorious and elegant era.
Wei Jin people discovered nature externally and found deep affection internally. They love nature and send their feelings to mountains and rivers. The famous Lanting Tour and Jingu Banquet Tour are romantic through the ages. Especially the school of landscape pastoral poetry, originated from this period.
Tao Yuanming is a unique "natural stunner" and a wonderful child of the Six Dynasties. His pursuit and understanding of nature is really ahead of the times. Yuan Ming's personality, poetic theme, poetic theory and artistic style all show the pursuit of nature.
Nature is related to freedom, and the desire for nature of Wei and Jin scholars at the end of Yuan Dynasty actually represents their dual desire for physical freedom and spiritual freedom. This desire became particularly prominent after the relatively loose rule of Confucian classics in Han Dynasty.
It is also worth noting that Yuan Ming's pursuit of nature is closely related to birds. In sharp contrast to the prevalence of Feng Xuan, the proportion of bird images in Wei and Jin poetry increased significantly.
This is by no means an accidental phenomenon, it should be said that it has its profound connotation of the times. Birds are objects with certain symbolic meanings, and their symbolic connotations have been accumulated for a long time.
There are birds in the hexagrams of the Book of Changes, such as Zhongfu, Ming Yi, Gradually and Xiaoguo. The birds here generally symbolize the feelings of loyalty, self-control and escape from darkness. There are countless bird images in The Book of Songs.
"The pigeon of Guanguan is in Hezhou", which symbolizes freedom and harmony; The suggestion that "the yellow bird stops at the thorn" is inappropriate. In addition, Dapeng in Zhuangzi and Happy Travel is a symbol of lofty ideals.
Birds in the vision of ancestors opened the "prototype image" of birds in later poems, which can be summarized into two categories: one is the pursuit of grand realm, which is the freedom after struggle; One is to choose to retreat, which is the individual freedom of alienating the mainstream group. The archetypal images of two birds in Tao's poems can be regarded as the symbol of his life transformation.
The change of Yuan Ming's thought can be consistent with the bird image. First, the pursuit of political achievements and the image of birds in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. The most prominent feature of the society in the Six Dynasties was clan and family status.
No one can go beyond the limitations brought by the social times. Tao Yuanming lives in such a social atmosphere and is inevitably influenced by family values. Tao Yuanming's great-grandfather Tao Kan was the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He is an official of Fu, and he was appointed Duke of Changsha. His achievements are second only to Wang Dao's. Historians compare Tao with Wang and Zhou Gonghe, who ruled Shaanxi with the royal family in the Zhou Dynasty. He said: "Tao Shihang (Kan) is based on the behavior of the three States, and it is safe outside; Wang Maohong (director) is divided into Shaanxi, and Jiangdong can stand. "
[1] It is also said that Tao Kan "hopes to divide Shaanxi, which is reasonable." [2] Yuan Ming's grandfather Tao Mao was the satrap of Wuchang, and his father's pottery was the satrap of Ancheng, and the official has been through three generations.
If you follow the tradition of being an official for the third time, you can't be really ignorant. Studying Zhu Yuanming's poems shows his pride in family history.
In the poem Destiny's Son, the poet first remembers the glorious history of his ancestors: "I have lived a long life for my ancestors since Tang Tao. Li Yan Yu Bin, who has experienced many vicissitudes.
The imperial dragon is diligent in summer, while Wei. Jiang Mumu Situ, Jue Minxing "; He also spoke highly of his great-grandfather Tao Kan's achievements and personality: "He is from Changsha and Huan Huan.
The son of heaven is for me, especially for the south. When the work is finished, I'll quit my job, and I won't be coquettish.
What do you mean, close to the heart? "Another example is the poem" To the Duke of Changsha ",which calls his home" Lingzu ",which makes the Duke of Changsha proud and calls it" the light of the true family ". The poem says: "In Muling clan, temples are allowed to be built.
The harmony between Qi and Dong Xuan embodies Zhang Gui's mind. Therefore, the spring flowers are picked and the autumn frost is brought.
I said, Qin zai, the light of the true family. Influenced by the general environment, Tao Yuanming formed a certain concept of family status, which was not an individual phenomenon at that time, but a trend of the times.
What the scholars in the cold door never forget is that one day they will be among the elite of the clan, and the clan will do everything possible to protect their homes and carry forward the light of the clan. Therefore, we should understand Yuan Ming's view of family status.
To some extent, the concept of family background is also closely related to the heart of using the world. Influenced by the traditional concept of Confucianism, it is the pursuit goal of scholars to make contributions and make a career. In the Six Dynasties, the two became more closely linked.
Tao Yuanming entered the society with a certain concept of family background, enjoying the honor and benefits brought by family background and family background. Rights and obligations are mutual. While enjoying rights, we also have to pay the price.
This sense of responsibility does not mainly come from external pressure or official will, but is actually close to the internal law. In order to revitalize the family, honor the family, and realize personal political ideals, most people in the Six Dynasties closely linked the establishment of personal achievements with the rise and fall of the family's fate. Individuals and families share the same honor and disgrace, and * * * loses the honor.
Fang said in Qing Dynasty, "As the saying goes, Du Fu's poems should be read as small classics. I said Tao Shi is the same.
But why is the cloud so small? [3] It can be seen that he regards Tao poetry as a Confucian classic.
This view is not uncommon in past dynasties. For example, Zhen in Song Dynasty once said, "Profound knowledge comes from classics, so it cannot be separated from poetry. The sorrow of "Murong" and the sigh of passing away Sichuan; The chant of "The Poor" is also the joy of ladle ... "[4] This statement is by no means groundless and rootless. They told us from one side that Yuan Ming was really influenced by Confucianism and formed various poems.
Studying Tao's poems, we will find that in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, there were many Confucian achievements and practical aspirations. The poem "Stop the Cloud" wrote: "Eight tables are chaotic, the road is blocked" and "Eight tables are chaotic, and the ground becomes a river", which implies the poet's concern about the difficulties of the world and his feelings of difficult achievements.
The poeticization of "good fortune" expresses Yuan's admiration for the spiritual realm of Confucianism in the next year's "Ceng Dian weather" enjoyed by Confucianism. The poem "Murong" expresses a kind of.
2. Poems about birds
Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets are driving orioles in the sky. In all their music, the weather is getting better and better, and birds are still flying in the air. Interviewee: Baomu Yushan | Grade 5 | June 2, 200917: 02 Wang Wei's people in Birming Creek are idle with sweet-scented osmanthus, and the night is quiet and the spring mountains are empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream. I am slandered here by Ouyang Xiu, a singing bird. Every time I smell clever words, I should be sick. Spring in the mountain city is bitter and lonely, and I always hate it without grace. Flowers bloom and birds talk, and drunkenness leads to dreams of death, and drunkenness leads to dreams of death and friends with flowers and birds. Flowers can smile at me, and birds advise me to drink without mercy. It's beautiful to drink at leisure, so as not to scatter birds. The barren spirit is all along the banks of the Chuze River, and Li Sao is haggard and sad, waking up alone. The thrush Ouyang Xiu moves at will, and the mountain flowers are red and purple. Only then did I understand that listening to the cry of the thrush locked in a golden cage is far less than singing leisurely in the forest. Farewell lover Li Bai, clear water does not move, peach blossoms come from the shore. Peach blossoms make water color, and waves shake spring color. I like my son's beauty and my articles. The wind blows away the green harp, which is purple in curvature. Once a fish in the water, now two birds. Mourning is a long cry, breaking acacia trees at five o'clock every night and giving hearts. Water under the bridge, the clouds are light and the wind is light. There are birds at the end of the world, but there is no Hua Yao's voice. When Xishan Magpie just returned to China, she knew the opportunity by writing three empty maps and avoided flying in a stable place for a long time. Just because I am never impartial, I congratulate my host at the window. In the mountains, I am just a rare bird, and I don't know my heart. If you can explain what is happening in the world, Yantai will build thousands of dollars today. Stop him from getting into Chai Fei's net instead of stealing birds from the barn and turning them into fat. Laierlin hall adds interest to the scenery and stays in the mountain fruit teaching. In Pian Yu, an egret Lutong carved it into an egret. He was anxious to grasp the balance. When the sand is stuck in the sand, people don't know what idleness means.
In the spring morning, I woke up easily, and birds were singing everywhere. -Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn" startled the birds in the moon and rang in the spring stream. -Wang Wei's "Birding Creek" The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are returning. -Tao Yuanming's "Drinking", the petals have been like tears, and the lonely bird has sung grief. -Du Fu's "Spring Hope" Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds are flying around in front of my nervous eyes ...-Du Fu's "Looking at Yue" surprises the mountains and birds, and the sound is flowing in spring. (Wang Wei: a bird in the stream) There are no birds in hundreds of mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of paths. (Liu Zongyuan: Jiang Xue) Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. (Du Fu: Spring Dream) In the spring morning, I woke up briskly, surrounded by birds singing. (Yu Haoran: Chun Xiao) Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds are flying around in front of my nervous eyes ... (Du Fu: "Looking at Yue") The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are returning. (Tao Yuanming: Drinking) Birds live with the mountain light here, and people's hearts touch peace in the pool. (Chang Jian: "A Meditation after the Broken Mountain Temple") The birds are high, and the lonely clouds are alone. (Li Bai: "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain") Birds inhabit trees by the pool, and monks knock on the moon door. (Jia Dao: "Li Ning lives in seclusion") The cicada makes the forest quiet, while Tonamiyama is even more quiet. (Wang Ji: Entering Zoigexi) In the spring morning, I woke up easily, and birds were singing all around. -Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn" startled the birds in the moon and rang in the spring stream. -Wang Wei's "Birding Creek" The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are returning. -Tao Yuanming's "Drinking", the petals have been like tears, and the lonely bird has sung grief. -Du Fu's "Spring Hope" Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds are flying around in front of my nervous eyes ...-Du Fu's "Looking at Yue" surprises the mountains and birds, and the sound is flowing in spring. (Wang Wei: a bird in the stream) There are no birds in hundreds of mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of paths. (Liu Zongyuan: Jiang Xue) Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. (Du Fu: Spring Dream) In the spring morning, I woke up briskly, surrounded by birds singing. (Yu Haoran: Chun Xiao) Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds are flying around in front of my nervous eyes ... (Du Fu: "Looking at Yue") The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are returning. (Tao Yuanming: Drinking) Birds live with the mountain light here, and people's hearts touch peace in the pool. (Chang Jian: "A Meditation after the Broken Mountain Temple") The birds are high, and the lonely clouds are alone. (Li Bai: "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain") Birds inhabit trees by the pool, and monks knock on the moon door. (Jia Dao: "Li Ning lives in seclusion") The cicada makes the forest quiet, while Tonamiyama is even more quiet. (Wang Ji: if you enter)
3. Poems about birds
1. When the moon rises, the birds are surprised, and when the spring flows. (Wang Wei: Birds in the Stream) 2. Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. (Liu Zongyuan: "Jiang Xue")
Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. (Du Fu: Dream of Spring) 4. In the spring morning, I woke up easily, and birds were singing everywhere. (Hao Haoran: "Spring Dawn")
5. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly around in front of my nervous eyes ... (Du Fu: Looking at Yue) 6. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. (Tao Yuanming: "Drinking")
Here, birds live in the mountains, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond. (Chang Jian: "Zen Forest after the Broken Mountain Temple") 8. Birds fly high, and lonely clouds go to leisure alone. (Li Bai: "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain")
9. Birds stay in the trees by the pool, and monks are knocking at the door. (Jia Dao: Li Ning's Seclusion) 10. The cicada in the forest is quiet, and Tonamiyama is more secluded. (Wang Ji: if you enter)
4. Typical bird poems
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1. All the birds returned to their branches, but Ugur was not alive. You should also know that I hate it, so I crow at the green window. -Nie Zhongyi's Scream in the Night
2, only this Shen Xian wing, Yaochi seems not far away. The sound hangs on the green wall, and there is no possibility of going down. -Zhang Qiao's "Jade Bird Spring"
3. Clouds and clear spring birds are all over Jiangcun, which is like old news in Chang 'an. -Wei Zhuang's "Birds of Spring"
4. The more youthful the bird, the better the color. Qingxuan went to see clothes at home. Gold and jade can't be painted, and mountains and rivers in Wan Li are rare. Sishu was used to solo dancing, and The Upper Terrace wanted to fly solo at first. -Li Ying's Peacock
5, deliberately between the lotus leaves, suddenly pushed down the tall tree. Break all the fish and a little green light disappears. -Juyuan Yang's "Kingfisher"
6, there are trees and bird's nests, and no wine is drunk. -Shen Yazhi's Village Residence
7. A bird like frost and snow flew to the front of the White Building. -Yi Lee's See Bai Niao at the White House.
8. I'm tired of listening to the tears of autumn apes. I like to smell the spring birds urging me to carry the pot. Where mangroves open first, there is wine in brothels. -Bai Juyi's "Early Spring Smells Birds Carrying Pots, Because of Neighbors"
9, smoke for the line to stop water for home, sleep warm sand in twos and threes. Thank you for leaving Lu 'an to say goodbye. How can it be forbidden to the ends of the earth? -Wu Rong's Waterbird
10, West Park Bird. How much is left in spring? Have a bad opinion of the guests. Worried about the sky and the grass. -Huang Ji's "Qing Ping Le"
1 1, there are more five-color sweaters than Feng Chu, but there is nothing in the deep flowers. -Ke Peng's Children's Flowers and Birds
12, blackbirds throw themselves into the forest, and tourists are scarce, and the smoke in the former mountains goes to firewood. -Fan Chengda's Twelve Pastoral Miscellaneous Songs in Late Spring
13, three years old, singing in a branch for the first time. If the forest can be trusted, the weak feather is willing to make a difference. -Zheng Zhou "Good Birds Sing High Branches"
14, after the trees return in spring, the flowers and birds first fall. Staggered wings, scattered and empty. -Dou Xun's "Birds Scatter Flowers"
15, the late woodbird is diligent, as if cherishing the scenery and telling people. -Bai Juyi's "Smelling Birds on March Night"
16, the mysterious bird of fate, born in business, the house is full of dirt. The ancient emperor ordered Wu Tang, which was in the square. -"Xuanniao"
17, the water is far and thin, and the jade clothes protect the body. Bullets are harmful to children. I suggest you not fly near the city. -Jade Bird "Jade Bird"
18, the bird's voice is shocking, complaining about the years, ashamed to see apricot buds and peaches. -Pan Fen's "Flower Heart"
19, on the amphibious green pool, flying back at dusk. I remember the young days, between concentric lotus leaves. -Xue Tao's "Two Birds in the Pool"
20. Two birds flew from overseas and flew to Zhongzhou. A bird falls in the city, and a bird gathers in the rock. I can't accompany you, but I will come in three thousand years. Two birds keep their mouths shut, and everything is spoken. When the spring breeze blows up, all the birds float. Two birds suddenly met and sang for a hundred days. -Han Yu's poem "Two Birds"
2 1, lost couples spend their time in the mountains and cry in the north. Today, I will be alone, and I will know the shadow. -Wei Wuying's "Lonely Birds at Night"
5. Poems about birds
1. When the moon rises, the birds are surprised, and when the spring flows. (Wang Wei: "Bird Song Stream")
There are no birds in hundreds of mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of paths. (Liu Zongyuan: "Jiang Xue")
Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. (Du Fu: Hope in Spring)
In the spring morning, I wake up easily, and birds are singing everywhere. (Hao Haoran: "Spring Dawn")
5. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly around in front of my nervous eyes ... (Du Fu: "Looking at Yue")
6. The weather is getting better and better, and the birds are back. (Tao Yuanming: "Drinking")
Here, birds live in the mountains, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond. (Chang Jian: "Zen Forest after Breaking Mountain Temple")
8. Birds fly high, and lonely clouds go to leisure alone. (Li Bai: "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain")
9. Birds stay in the trees by the pool, and monks are knocking at the door. (Jia Dao: "Li Ning lives in seclusion")
10. The cicada in the forest is quiet, and Tonamiyama is more secluded. (Wang Ji: if you enter)