Time is to know when this poem was written, when it was written, and the background of the times, so as to know the spirit of the literati in this era, that is, the spirit contained in their poems.
Characters need to know the author and the characters mentioned in the poem, and the most important thing is the author, and most of the characters in many poems are expressed by the author in the name of others.
Environment is to combine the front and back paragraphs of the poem to understand what specific environment inspired the author, and the environment is also the embodiment of the artistic conception of the work. From the background of the times to the drag of candlelight, it is the place where the author places his feelings.
Finally, organize the language and write the appreciation of poetry in an orderly and literary way.
Grasp poetic eyes, images and artistic conception;
Poetry eye: Poetry is the art of language, and the ancients paid special attention to "refining words" when writing poetry. The most vivid words in a poem or a poem are usually verbs or adjectives. For example, the word "Jian" in "Seeing Nanshan leisurely" and the word "Noisy" in "The branches of red apricots are full of spring" make poetry vivid and full of realm.
Image: The scenery and things expressed by the author in poetry are the perfect combination of objective image and the emotion and ambition expressed by the author through scenery. Images in ancient poems are often established and have rules to follow. For example, "plum blossom" is a symbol of noble character; "Moon" stands for homesickness; "Hongyan" is a messenger who delivers books and the like.
Poets sometimes create a group of images, such as Ma Zhiyuan's Qiu Si, and create 1 1 images, and use the central image of "heartbroken man" to express Qiu Si who misses the future. Artistic conception: Artistic conception is a harmonious and broad picture of nature and life in literary works, which permeates the author's implicit and rich feelings and forms an artistic realm that can arouse readers' imagination and thinking.
Excellent ancient poems create artistic conception and have broad artistic space. The relationship between poetic artistic conception (scene) is often felt, moved and blended in the scene.