Sixteen recitation methods:
1. Recitation method
As the saying goes, "It is better to read it ten times than to copy it once." When reading poetry or prose, read one sentence first and copy one; Read more words and copy more; Finally, read a paragraph and copy a paragraph until you finish reading a paragraph and then copy another paragraph, that is, read first and then copy, and then read again after copying.
2. Spatio-temporal method
Remember to remember the words that indicate the time sequence and orientation in the content.
3. Character method
Remember several words in the article in turn (or in categories), so as to remember people's feelings and words, which is helpful for understanding and reciting.
4. Situational approach
Create specific situations and read according to them, which is easy to understand and remember. Especially beautiful poems and essays, this method is more effective.
For example, see Tianmen Mountain, Jiangnan Spring, Chilean songs and Qiantang Lake Spring. We can draw many pictures, remember them according to them, combine pictures and texts, and recite them quickly and interestingly.
5. Drawing method
It's much easier to master the cause, process, development, climax and result of the story.
6. Extension method
Reciting short passages or poems can be extended sentence by sentence from the beginning, that is, reciting the first sentence, taking the first sentence when reciting the second sentence, taking the first and second sentences when reciting the third sentence, and so on until the whole article.
7. Contrast method
Find out the parts of the text that are contrasted and remember the nature, characteristics and functions of this contrast, so that it will be easy to recite.
8. questioning method
Put forward several coherent and systematic questions and memorize the recited contents in the order of answers.
9. Contour method
Make a simple outline, and then practice reciting according to the outline.
10. List method
When memorizing, first list the contents that need to be recited and summarize them, so as to make the complex contents simple, distinctive, organized and clear at a glance, which is convenient to draw inferences from others and deepen the impression.
1 1. separation method
Remember the words in the text and don't be afraid to repeat them. You should read the words you read on the first day in the next two or three days, so that you can learn new things by reviewing old ones and reading frequently.
12. Song formula method
The content to be recited is written in verse, which is easy to read and remember.
13. dotted line method
Grasp the context of the article, extract keywords and sentences at all levels as memory points, such as verbs expressing characters, arrange them in order, and then connect the points into lines and faces, and begin to memorize and recite the text quickly, that is, link the main contents of the full text to memory according to the clue order of article writing.
14. Division
Recite the sentences first, recite the key words in the sentences, so as to finish reciting them sentence by sentence, and then combine them, from words to sentences, clauses to paragraphs, and then from paragraphs to paragraphs. Or grasp the main part of the content to be memorized first, then drive the secondary part, and then close the back.
15. Relational method
Before reciting, make clear the structural relationship of the article, such as induction before division, division before division, induction: the relationship between static and dynamic, the relationship between distance and so on.
16. Ear listening method
This method is read by one person or several people, and everyone is all ears. Or you can record what you want to recite first, then play it out and listen carefully. It will be better to practice reciting in this way than simply reading it repeatedly.