Qing men drink spring thoughts
Song Dynasty: Zhang Xian
It was warm at first, but it was a little cold. The wind and rain are coming late. Tingxuan was lonely and near Qingming, full of wine, and fell ill last year.
The wind woke up in the corner of the building. At night, the door is quiet. It was seen by the bright moon and the partition wall.
translate
The weather has just warmed up, and sometimes I have a slight cold. The storm lasted all day and didn't stop until evening. Near the Qingming Festival, the yard was empty and lonely. It's even more painful to witness fallen leaves, but it's another old disease I planted last year to drown my sorrows in wine.
A light cold night breeze, accompanied by a shrill scream painted on the corner of the tower, woke me up. As night falls, the heavy doors are closed, making the courtyard even more silent. I was upset and restless, but I didn't expect the dissolved moonlight to send the beautiful image of the girl swinging in the yard next door into my eyes.
To annotate ...
Tingxuan: Courtyard, corridor. Qingming: Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Wine in flowers: flowers are lost in the Spring Festival Evening, and drinking too much.
Corner painting on the roof: the roof refers to the garrison building on the city. Draw a corner, a bugle and color it, so it's called drawing a corner.
Make an appreciative comment
This is the work of a pregnant woman in spring. The time written in the poem is near Tomb-Sweeping Day, and the place is the poet's lonely home. The whole poem describes the poet's loneliness about his own life, nostalgia and sadness about his geographical position.
The first two sentences in the film describe the author's feelings about the frequent changes in spring weather. "It's warm and cold at first", we can see that it's warm and cold from the cold in spring. As soon as the word "return" turned, another change was introduced: the wind and rain suddenly came, and the cold light attacked people. The slight cold wind and rain didn't stop until evening. The sensitivity of the poet's feelings not only reflects the frequent changes of the weather, but also reflects the accuracy of every change of the weather. The feeling of warm weather is "sudden"; The feeling of cold is "light"; Wind and rain are defined as "square". Words are precise and precise, and subtle feelings are secretly cut.
Appreciate II
People's feelings about the changes of natural phenomena are most likely to secretly cause sadness about the vicissitudes of personnel. The sentence "Tingxuan" is translated from the weather to the present situation, pointing out that the climate is changeable in this particular season of Qingming. At this time, the feeling of "loneliness" belongs to the inner feeling. After a short break, the theme is forced out layer by layer: spring is late, flowers have withered, and the changes in nature are like the vicissitudes of personnel and the disillusionment of beautiful things, which have planted the roots of the soul. There is no cure for this disease, so we can only drown our sorrows by drinking, but being drunk and losing our rational self-control will only aggravate our sadness and hatred. What makes people feel even more is that this experience is not the first time. The year before last was like this, and this year is no exception. Last year's illness happened again highlighted the theme. I got drunk. Draw a corner on the roof, and the wind will wake you up. Write two feelings. The harsh horn and the faint evening breeze woke the drunken people. Liaoyuan Huang commented on the cloud: "The horn sounded, the wind woke up, and the words were very sharp." The word "Awake" (Selected Poems of Starting a prairie fire) shows the sudden reaction that people have to wake up when the horn rings and the evening breeze comes. At the same time, it also implies deep drunkenness and heavy sadness and hatred. Sad people are forced to wake up and feel pain. The phrase "evening" means that the present situation symbolizes a painful mental state. As night falls, the mood becomes more gloomy and heavy. And the heavily closed courtyard door is more like a metaphor of a heart that cannot be opened. The conclusion points out that the heavy doors can't stop the scenery, and the dissolved moonlight actually sends the shadow of the swing to the partition wall. Liaoyuan Huang also highly praised this sentence: "The last sentence is like a shadow, which is really a stroke of genius. I hope it will be subtle." The shadow of the swing in the moonlight is very subtle. Describing this feeling also profoundly expresses the poet's depressed mind. The word "Nakan" re-reveals the feelings moved by the shadow.
This word is expressed by scenery, which contains feelings. "Touch yourself when you are pregnant, and the more you touch, the more you feel. You haven't been exposed to this extreme "(Shen Jifei's Poems of Caotang). Especially in the last sentence of the word, people talk about things, and things only write the shadow of things, and the shadow is people. People are like the emptiness of shadows, and they really write meaningful words. In a word, the artistic implication and charm of Zhang Xi 'an's ci are fully reflected in this word.