Question 1:(4 points) Example ① These two sentences are both about scenery and things; (1 point) The first sentence describes the situation that the dark clouds in Chengtou hang low and render the enemy Enemy at the Gates in a critical situation; (1 point) The second sentence describes that a ray of sunlight is transmitted through the cracks in the clouds and reflected on the armor of the soldiers guarding the city. The soldiers guarding the city are majestic and ready for battle. (1 point) The contrast between "dark clouds" and "Jiaguang" shows that the soldiers guarding the city are heroic. (1 point)
Example ②: These two sentences use metaphors, exaggerations, symbols, etc., (1 point) exaggerate the tense atmosphere and critical situation of the enemy Enemy at the Gates, (1 point) praise the high morale of the defenders. (1 point)
Example ③: In terms of color and image, (1 point) the first sentence and the second sentence are in sharp contrast and set off each other. (1 point) Played up the tense atmosphere. (1 point)
Question 1: Using the story of Yan Zhaowang who built a platform by Yishui to release gold and attract people, he praised the heroic spirit of the border guards who fought bloody battles and died. (or: write down the determination of the soldiers to serve the court; Loyal to the monarch's wish to serve the country) (2 points)
Poetry appreciation is generally appreciated from three angles: content appreciation, theme appreciation and technique appreciation, so as to understand the content from the poem and realize the theme of the poem. In addition, "refining words" is also the focus of poetry appreciation, and learn to appreciate the beauty of poetry language.