The poem about pastoral music is 1. What is the poetry of pastoral music?
1, poetry
Pastoral Music is a set of six-character quatrains written by Wang Wei. This group of poems was written by the author when he retired from Wangchuan, so there is a topic called Six Words in Wangchuan. Poetry shows the endless pleasure of being close to nature after the author retired from Wangchuan, and also reflects the artistic realm of the author's pastoral poetry creation and his spiritual track after retiring from nature.
2. First of all,
I hate to see thousands of families crossing the north and south neighbors. The government has a bottom in mind, and whoever it sends out is kūngtóng.
Secondly,
Goodbye, Hou, and I'll talk to you about a pair. It is better to plow in the south than to lie in the east window.
third
At the intersection of Cailing River, the clouds are surging, and the forest falls in the west. Fisherman by apricot tree altar, family in peach blossom garden.
Fourth.
Spring grass is lush, autumn grass is lush, and pine trees grow in Xia Han. Cattle and sheep return to the village lane, and young people don't know how to dress.
Fifth.
There is a lonely village at the foot of the mountain and a lonely plateau on the horizon. A swallow flies back to the alley, and Mr. Wu or Liu faces the door.
Sixth.
Hearts also contain fresh rain overnight, green willows and a touch of spring smoke. The children at home have not been driven away, and the oriole singing the song of idleness is still sleeping.
Seventh.
Come to the spring when drinking, and relax when holding the piano. The South Garden is exposed, and the East Valley is at night.
3. Introduction to the author
Wang Wei (70 1—76 1), whose real name is Momo, was born in Qixian County, Taiyuan (now Shanxi), and his parents moved to Zhou Pu (now Yongji, Shanxi). Jinshi Ji, Ren Cheng, was demoted to Jeju treasurer to join the army. He once sent messengers to the fortress and returned to the imperial officials' secluded city. An Shi rebellion, trapped by rebels, collecting fake posts. Be punished by an officer. Its name is taken from the Buddhist monk, and his heart is towards Buddhism. Although he was an official of the imperial court, he often lived in seclusion in Linchuan, Lantian. Versatile, able to write good paintings, poetic achievements are good at landscape poetry, detailed description, full of Zen. In Song Dynasty, Su Shi said that "there is a picture in poetry" and "there is a poem in painting", which just pointed out the characteristics and achievements of his poetry and painting. He is a representative of the pastoral poetry school in Tang Dynasty.
2. The poetic nature of pastoral music
"Pastoral Words" "Jia Yi was exiled for three years, Wan Li, Ban Chao. How to hold a white scorpion and drink water clean. " It directly expressed the poet's strong indignation at the fact that black and white reversed reality. Jia Yi was a political commentator and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. He was patriotic and loyal to the monarch, but he was demoted because he was outspoken and died young at the age of 32. Ban Chao was a famous soldier in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He succeeded in pacifying the territory of a generation, and was officially appointed as a distant Hou, but it was difficult to return to his hometown in his later years. He wrote in "Begging for Return" that "I wish to be born in Yumen Pass". "He Ru" and "Drinking Water" refer to Yao Ranjun's location in Chao Fu and Xu You. According to legend, Yao wanted to give up the throne, but refused to accept it. Yao gave up the throne again. After hearing the news, Xu You went to Shui Ying to wash his ears, thinking that his ears had been defiled when he heard the news. At this time, Chao Fu had just led the cow to drink water. When Chao Fu heard about the reason why Xu You washed his ears, he thought that the water for washing his ears was polluted and the cows could not drink it, so he led them upstream to drink water. What a noble and refined person! Jia Yi and Ban Chao were both famous for their literary talent, which made them famous. But one died young and the other returned home dressed in splendor, all of which were done by officials. Xu You and Chao Fu are not without the opportunity to dominate the world, nor are they without the quality of being an official, but they all know the secret. They don't want to enter the officialdom, seek fame, get rich, and have no attachments. They are happy to be pastoral hermits, avoid disasters and enjoy themselves, and lead Bai Du to drink clean water, which is completely different from Jia Yi and Ban Chao. Li Bai wanted to go into politics all his life, and now it seems to have finally come true.
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3. The poetry of the ancient poem "Pastoral Music"
Seven pastoral poems by Wang Wei
one
Meet with the official families of Gaotang Shenyuan, and often go in and out of the upper class in the north and south.
People who seek fame and gain often go in and out of the government, but who are those hermits scattered in the mountains?
Secondly,
Some people will soon be able to seal up thousands of families and get a pair of jade jewels during the conversation.
How can this be compared with Nanmu's secluded farming, and how can it be compared with the leisurely life when it comes to the news?
third
Go boating with diamonds to experience the high wind on the ferry, and go to the west of the forest with crutches to watch the sunset.
I am a fisherman by the apricot tree altar, that is, the family who lives in Taohuayuan.
Fourth.
Whether in spring or autumn, the vegetation is lush, and the tall pine trees bring shade in summer.
At night, cattle and sheep are free to return to the village head lane, and the children in the village don't know the official clothes.
Fifth.
In the distance, there is a quiet village lying on the hillside. The scattered eaves and corners are tilted under the shade of green trees, and a wisp of kitchen smoke rises between them.
Living in a simple and hard environment like Yan Hui, living next door to noble scholars like Tao Qian.
Sixth.
There are still rain beads left on the petals of peach blossoms last night. After the rain, the willows are green and shrouded in morning smoke.
Petals were scattered all over the garden by the rain, the children haven't cleaned, Oriole is singing, and the hikers are still sleeping soundly.
Seventh.
I happened to meet a mountain spring when I was drinking. When I am drunk, I like to hold my piano and lean against the tall pine tree.
In the morning, I go to Nanyuan to pick sunflower seeds, and in the evening, I come to Donggu to pound Huangliang.
4. The poem of ancient poetry and pastoral music falls on the meaning that the children have not swept away Yingying and the tourists are still asleep.
Origin: pastoral music Wang Wei is full of peach and rain, and willow green is more smoky. The children at home have not been driven away, and the oriole singing the song of idleness is still sleeping.
The meaning of this poem should be considered in combination with the previous one.
The petals of hearts still contain the rain beads of last night, and the willows wander in the morning smoke after the rain. Last night, the petals fell to the ground by the rain, but the children haven't cleaned them up, the oriole is singing, and the people living in seclusion in the villa are still sleeping soundly.
Shanke: A person who lives in seclusion in a villa.
Because of the "constant rain", there is a "falling flower". Flowers should be cleaned up when they fall, but "children haven't cleaned up yet." Don't sweep, don't sweep, because people haven't got up in the morning. There is a quiet interest in this scene of flowers falling on the ground without anyone asking. This is exactly what Wang Wei likes better. The word "not swept" was obtained intentionally or unintentionally, with no effort and no trace. Finally, I wrote Yingying. Yingying didn't dream, and Shanke fell asleep. This is a charming photo. I woke up easily in this spring morning. Although flowers are falling and birds are singing, it only sets off the tranquility and mood of the "mountain guest" residence, so its artistic conception is mainly based on the word "quiet" The "mountain traveler" in the poem is a leisurely and quiet state of mind.
5. What is the meaning of pastoral poetry?
Pastoral Music is a group of poems composed of seven six-character quatrains. The author lives in seclusion in Wangchuan Villa, enjoying the pleasure of being close to nature, so the title is Six Words of Wangchuan. This is one of them. The poem "Sleeping", "Singing", "Falling Flowers" and "Sleeping Rain" in spring is easily reminiscent of Meng Haoran's five-line poem "Spring Dawn". There are so many similarities in the life content written in the two poems, but the artistic conception is quite different. Comparing with each other, it is easiest to see two remarkable characteristics of Wang Wei's poem.
The first feature is vivid and colorful, and there are pictures in poetry. This is not to say that there are no paintings in Meng's poems, but that Meng's poems focus on freehand brushwork. Although the wind and rain of flowers and birds are also mentioned, they are not described in detail, and their environment is indirectly realized by readers from poems. Wang Wei's poems can be completely different. Not only the composition is large, but also the coloring is concrete and vivid, and the description is meticulous, so that readers can draw first and then understand. Write peach blossoms and leaf warblers to capture the characteristic scenery of spring. Here, peaches, willows and warblers all refer to flowers and birds, which is more specific than Meng's general reference to flowers and birds, and it is easier to evoke intuitive impressions. It is also obvious that the artistic effect of writing Rain at Night through Stay in the Rain and Facing the Smoke is the same. On the basis of linking the scenery, there is color, and the use of the words "red" and "green" makes the scenery bright and pleasing to the eye. Readers will see a bright future. "Peach flies away, burning its glory", plus "Liu is Yi Yi", the scenery is pleasant. After coloring, there is a layer of rendering: deep red and light red petals are slightly raindrops overnight, and the colors are softer and more lovely. After the rain, the air is clear and fresh, and the flowers in Ran Ran are overflowing, which makes people enchanted; The green wicker cage is more charming in the hookah. Poetic landscape, after layers of rendering and detailed description, has become a detailed and colorful picture scroll; In contrast, Meng's poems are like uncolored freehand brushwork. One is colored and the other is colorless. Meng's poem begins with "I woke up in this beautiful spring morning" and saw people before entering China. On the other hand, Wang Shi didn't meet anyone before entering this country. Because of the "constant rain", there is a "falling flower". Flowers should be cleaned up when they fall, but "children haven't cleaned up yet." Don't sweep, don't sweep, because people haven't got up in the morning. There is a quiet interest in this scene of flowers falling on the ground without anyone asking. This is exactly what Wang Wei likes better. The word "not swept" was obtained intentionally or unintentionally, with no effort and no trace. Finally, I wrote Yingying. Yingying didn't dream, and Shanke fell asleep. This is a charming photo. I woke up easily in this spring morning. But there are subtle differences with Meng's poems. Meng's poem begins with "I wake up in the spring", but people are already awake, so there is a pleasure of "birds singing around" and a suspense of "I don't know how many flowers have been folded", and its artistic conception can be summarized by the word "spring trouble". This poem was written at the end of spring sleep, when people slept soundly and safely and knew nothing about the outside world. Although flowers are falling and birds are singing, it only sets off the tranquility and mood of the "mountain guest" residence, so its artistic conception is mainly based on the word "quiet" Wang Weizhi's "music" is also here. It is not wrong for people to say that his poems are Zen. The idea of advocating silence has a negative side. But Wang Wei's poetry is commendable because it is different from silence. He can write life in silence through the interaction of motion and static, giving people a fresh, clear and beautiful feeling. Tang poetry is characterized by vague artistic conception, but there are still two specific manifestations. One kind of bias makes people feel indirectly, such as Meng's poem "Spring Dawn". The other is biased towards the environment, which makes people realize the author's meaning from the environment, so poetry is. And from the environment, there are pictures in the poem. Is that most remarkable advantage of this poem.
The second feature is to work hard on the battle and rhyme loudly. Meng's "Spring Dawn" is an archaic five-character quatrain, which is free in meter and melody. Because Meng's poems are scattered, the meaning and pulse are consistent, and they are wonderful. This poem is another work, because it belongs to six-character quatrains, and its meter is extremely strict. From the perspective of parallel couples, not only the real words such as "Peach Blossom", "Liu Qing", "Su Yu" and "Chao Yan" are steady and steady in the confrontation, but even the function words are very cautious in the confrontation. For example, "Fu" and "Geng" are opposites, and they have progressive poetic functions in sentences; "Wei" and "Jude" have a poetic turn in the sentence. The verbs "contain" and "take" have positive meanings, which make the objective scenery subjective and vivid. And against Seiko, watching a scene, but echoing each other, muddy as one. Peach, willow green, staying in the rain and welcoming smoke are interrelated, while the phrase "falling flowers" comes from peach and the phrase "singing birds" comes from willow, and "children at home have not been swept" and "mountain guests are still sleeping" also echo each other. What is shown here is the artistic ingenuity of manual cutting management and the perfection of painter's composition. The antithesis and beautiful melody make this poem catchy. Ancient Chinese poetry is dominated by five or seven words, and six-character quatrains are underdeveloped in all previous dynasties, especially masterpieces, and several poems by Wang Wei are rare.
6. Poetic nature of pastoral music
Characterized by "painting in poetry"
This poem was written at the end of spring sleep, when people slept soundly and safely and knew nothing about the outside world. Although flowers are falling and birds are singing, it only sets off the tranquility and mood of the "mountain guest" residence, so its artistic conception is mainly based on the word "quiet" Wang Weizhi's "music" is also here. It is not wrong for people to say that his poems are Zen. The idea of advocating silence has a negative side. But Wang Wei's poetry is commendable because it is different from silence. He can write life in silence through the interaction of motion and static, giving people a fresh, clear and beautiful feeling. Tang poetry is characterized by vague artistic conception, but there are still two specific manifestations. One kind of bias makes people feel indirectly, such as Meng's poem "Spring Dawn". The other is biased towards the environment, which makes people realize the author's meaning from the environment, so poetry is. And from the environment, there are pictures in the poem. Is that most remarkable advantage of this poem.