According to the sequence of events, the poem describes the tragic process of selling charcoal, which was finally transported to the market and plundered by imperial envoys. Bai Juyi expressed his feelings for the people with poems, reflected the bitterness and pain of the working people with the image of selling charcoal Weng, and criticized the palace market, one of the evils in the middle Tang Dynasty, and the cruel exploitation of the working people by the ruling class.
This poem reveals that the "palace market" in the Tang Dynasty (that is, the court sent eunuchs to the market to purchase goods) was essentially a way of plundering wealth and brought profound disasters to the people.
In Zhong Nanshan, charcoal sellers chop wood and burn charcoal every day. His temples are gray and dusty, and his face and hands are black. What is the money for selling charcoal for? Eat and dress. It's a pity that he is wearing a light coat and worried that the selling price of charcoal is too low, but he hopes the weather will be colder. There was a heavy snow at night, and the snow outside the city was more than a foot thick. In the morning, he drove a charcoal car on the icy road. The sun rises high, the cows are tired and people are hungry, so they rest outside the south gate of the market. Two horses run very fast. who is it? It turned out to be the eunuchs and their minions in the palace. Holding a document in his hand, he said that the emperor had ordered him to turn around and shouted to drive the cattle to the north. A cart of charcoal weighed more than 1000 Jin, and the imperial envoy did not hesitate to drive it away. Tie half a red yarn and a silk to the head of a cow as the price of a cart of charcoal.
Sell charcoal Weng theme song sell charcoal Weng
Author: Bai Juyi
An old man selling charcoal cuts wood and burns charcoal in the mountains in the south all year round.
His face was covered with dust, which was the color of smoke burning, his temples were gray, and his ten fingers were burnt black.
What is the money for selling charcoal for? Buy clothes, buy food in your mouth.
Pity that he is wearing thin clothes, but he is worried that charcoal can't be sold, hoping it will be colder.
At night, it snowed a foot thick outside the city. Early in the morning, the old man drove a charcoal wheel to the market.
Cows are tired and people are hungry, but the sun has risen very high. They are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the market.
Who is that proud man riding on two horses? It was the eunuchs in the palace and eunuchs who did it.
The eunuch, with documents in his hand and the emperor's orders in his mouth, shouted at the petrified palace.
A load of charcoal, more than 1000 kilograms, eunuch attendants to drive away, the old man is helpless, but there is no way.
Those people put half a piece of red yarn and a piece of silk on their heads as the price of charcoal.
What is the main idea of selling charcoal Weng? In the typical image of selling charcoal Weng, the poet summarized the bitterness and bitterness of the working people in the Tang Dynasty, and reflected the darkness and injustice of the society at that time in the small matter of selling charcoal.
The idea and idea of hand-in-hand activities are urgent in 400 words! Within half an hour, you need to send greeting cards to each other before traditional festivals, and take pictures of your school attractions and send them to each other. Understand the learning and living conditions of rural partners, cherish everything they have today, and let rural children see the development of the city and society, study harder and live happily; Let urban children learn the excellent qualities of diligence, thrift, overcoming difficulties and studying hard from their small partners, and enhance the motivation of learning and progress. ...
From which three aspects does the article "Selling Charcoal Weng" describe the tragic image of selling Charcoal Weng? Urgent need! The images of charcoal seller and Miyagi are described from three aspects: appearance, behavior and psychology. Express the theme through appearance comparison, action comparison and psychological comparison.
What is a "cleaner" in space? Hurry up, you need an answer in half an hour.
Space garbage cleaner-basic information
Space garbage cleaner-introduction
Space garbage cleaner-space garbage
Edit this space garbage collector-basic information
[1] A spokesman for Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency announced that Japanese researchers have developed a technology to remove large space debris. It is reported that this kind of "robot cleaner" can firmly grasp the scrapped satellite or rocket fragments through a mechanical arm, collect them and throw them into the atmosphere for incineration.
Edit this space garbage cleaner-introduction
The device looks like the wheel of an enlarged revolver, except that it has eight sides, the length is between 50 and 50-70 cm, and the weight is about 140 kg. This "robot cleaner" has an extraordinary skill-it can quickly brake the space junk flying around the earth through a powerful electromagnet. In this process, it needs a cable that is several kilometers long.
Edit this paragraph-Space Garbage Cleaner-Space Garbage
Space junk poses a serious threat to space activities. According to JAXA's estimation, it costs about $4 million to make a robot. Although the demand for this device is not great at present, with the increase of the number of discarded celestial bodies in space, the demand for "robot cleaners" will increase greatly. JAXA experts pointed out that space junk has seriously threatened the execution safety of satellites and other spacecraft. The amount of space junk has been increasing rapidly. According to statistics, in the 1980s, the number of space junk was only about 5,000, but now it has rapidly expanded to 1.3 million. And this number is only limited to objects with a female diameter greater than 10 cm. If you count the smaller ones, the amount of space junk will probably reach hundreds of thousands. It is estimated that space junk can fly ten times as fast as a bullet in low Earth orbit-about 25,000 kilometers per hour. Therefore, once the international space station or spacecraft is hit by space junk, the consequences will be devastating. Experts from NASA warned that space junk is full and it is time to clean it up. More and more man-made debris from rocket class is out of date, which has blown up hatches and thermal insulation. Scientists say that orbital debris, better known as space junk, poses an increasingly serious threat to space activities, including robots and human space missions. "This is an increasingly serious environmental problem," said Nicholas Johnson, chief scientist and project manager of NASA's Orbital Debris Research Center in Houston, Texas. Johnson and his team designed a computer model to simulate the number of space debris in the past and in the future. The model predicts that even if there is no rocket or satellite launch in the future, the number of debris in low orbit around the earth will remain stable and increase after 2055. Despite current efforts to limit future space junk, scientists say it is necessary to remove old space junk. At present, researchers have published an overview of the space junk problem in the latest issue of Science magazine.
What is the content of "Ancient Poems and Miscellaneous Poems (Part II)"? I want it in half an hour! Urgent! Stay in the mountains
Xu Zhang
The state of mountain light makes spring glow, not for lightness.
Even if there was no rain in Mystery, the clothes were dyed deep in the clouds.
The title of this poem is "Stay in the mountains", and its focus is of course to stay in the mountains. But because this is not staying at home, but "staying in the mountains", the purpose of staying is undoubtedly to appreciate the scenery in the mountains, so I have to write about the beautiful scenery of Spring Mountain, but writing too much will dilute the theme of "staying in the mountains". How did the poet solve this problem? He only used a poem to describe the mountain scenery positively: "the state of mountain light makes spring glow." Because there is only one sentence, the poet will not describe a spring, a stone, a flower, a tree, but start from the whole, focus on the whole face of Chunshan, and render a vibrant and fascinating artistic conception from the updated weather of Yongzheng. After the winter passed, the spring breeze put on new clothes for the bleak mountain forest, and everything was bathed in the warm sunshine, full of vitality, dazzling and competing for wonders. The word "agriculture" gives everything a harmonious and active modality and interest. "The state of mountain light makes spring glow" is very general, but not abstract. You can imagine the state of mountain light. Are you thinking about green branches and leaves? Is it the fragrance of mountain flowers blooming in the wind? Is it a hundred birds singing in a hundred flowers and leaves? Is it a flowing stream? ..... are contained in this poem. This is an inspiring and inspiring poem. It is also quite ingenious for the poet to put it at the beginning of the poem.
Because only by writing this sentence very strongly, taking the lead and forming an overwhelming advantage, "staying" makes sense, and the problems that the guests are worried about are insignificant. Therefore, the first sentence deserves careful study in terms of performance and structure. Because the first sentence is rich and weighty, the second sentence "Don't plan to return for lightness", although it has already decided the guest's idea, it seems effortless to go downstream. Yes, facing this beautiful scenery, how can you plan to go back just because there is a cloud on the horizon?
It is not enough to convince the guests to "make a trip in vain", but also to let the guests really settle down and become more interested. How can we do this? It is said that it doesn't rain today, and there are unexpected events, not to mention seeing "time". I'm afraid this kind of guarantee may not be safe, and it may not solve the doubts in the guests' hearts. The poet pondered the guest's psychology. It's not that he doesn't want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of this spring mountain, but he's worried that the rain will get his clothes wet. In this case, the poet will retreat and make progress. Are you afraid of rain and wet clothes? What about fine weather? "Mysteriously, even if there is no rain, clothes will stick to the depths of the clouds." Although it is inevitable to get "stained with clothes", empty mountains and valleys, misty clouds, clear water and dense foliage are another poetic realm! However, this is not far away. It must climb mountains, explore valleys and enjoy it there. Moreover, the word "deep into the clouds" will arouse people's endless imagination and pursuit, because the deeper the word "deep into the clouds", the more they will see, but this "where there is a will, there is a way". It can be seen that the three or four sentences in the poem are not only to passively dispel the doubts of the guests, but also to subtly induce and ignite the fire in the hearts of the guests, and to appreciate the beautiful scenery of Spring Mountain in a euphemistic way and with that fascinating artistic conception.
It is a common phenomenon in life that guests leave and hosts stay. However, it is not easy to solve this contradiction perfectly, vividly and interestingly in four short poems. The poet did not shy away from the questions raised by the guests, nor did he use ordinary pleasantries to retain them. Instead, it guides the guests to broaden their horizons step by step, gallop their imagination, and change their minds with the beautiful scenery in the mountains and the poet's own feelings, so as to let the guests stay. Although things are ordinary, poems are short, but picturesque, affectionate and reasonable, the three are in harmony. Among them, the alternation of reality and reality, ups and downs, euphemistic inclusion, show the artistic charm of quatrains, profound meaning, long language and intriguing.
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Miscellaneous Poems (Ⅱ)
Wang Wei
You have just come from our hometown, and we must understand the world.
Leaning against the window tomorrow, the cold plum is not open.
To annotate ...
(1) flowering: flowering or not.
Translate poetry
Because you come from your hometown, you should know about it. Please tell me if the plum tree in front of my window has blossomed when you come.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem expresses the author's tastes and tendencies. It is natural for poets to miss their hometown; Another example is plum blossom, which is beyond words.
This poem is faithful and natural.
The lyric hero in the poem ("I", not necessarily the author) is a person who has lived in a foreign land for a long time. Suddenly, he met an old friend from his hometown. The first thing that aroused him was a strong homesickness, eager to know the scenery and personnel of his hometown. The first two sentences vividly express this feeling of "I" in a form close to the natural state of life without modification. The word "hometown" appears repeatedly, showing homesickness: "You should know" and so on. However, it shows a desire to know the countryside, revealing a childlike innocence and kindness. Simply describing my feelings, psychology, demeanor and tone in a specific situation is actually a very frugal pen and ink.
There are a long list of questions about "things in my hometown". In the early Tang Dynasty, Wang Ji wrote an article "Seeing the Villagers in the Hometown of Meditation", from the old son of a friend, the nephew of a clan brother, the new trees in the old garden, the width of Mao Zhai and the density of willows to the flowers in the garden, which has not been completed so far. However, the "I" in this poem put aside these things and asked each other alone: When you passed my silk window, was the plum blossom in full bloom?
As if the hometown is memorable, it is the cold plum in front of the window. This is very unnatural. But this is not a pose.
A person's nostalgia for his hometown is always associated with people, events and things closely related to his previous life. The so-called "homesickness" is completely a kind of "thinking in images", and all the people who are homesick come up with concrete images or pictures. Old friends in my hometown, mountains and rivers, local conditions and customs are all worth remembering. However, it is often some seemingly ordinary trivial events, which cause cordial nostalgia, such as Han Mei at this window. It may contain intimate and interesting events in family life in those days. Therefore, this cold plum is no longer an ordinary natural thing, but a symbol of hometown. It's poetic and typical. So this cold plum naturally became the concentrated sustenance of my homesickness. In this sense, it is completely in line with the logic of life to ask "cold plum blossoms"
There are often such unpretentious and poetic works in ancient poetry. It seems so simple that it doesn't need any skills, but it actually contains the highest level of skills. A poem like Han Mei, through special embodiment, is a typical skill, but this skill embodies a plain and homely form. This is the so-called combination of cleverness and simplicity. Wang Ji's poem "Ask a Villager who Meditates His Hometown" may be simpler than this poem, but its series of questions are far less artistic than Wang Wei's. Isn't the news worth pondering?
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Urgent! Excellent party member before liberation and his deeds! Domestic demand in half an hour! Wang Xiaohe, a native of Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province, was born in Shanghai on February 4th, 1924. He is an outstanding party member in China and an outstanding representative of the working class in China.
From 65438 to 0938, Wang Xiaohe was admitted to Shanghai Inspirational English College, and began to contact progressive books and periodicals, which was cultivated by the Party organization. 1941may joined China. 1943 65438+ 10 entered Shanghai electric power company in the United States. 1946 1 month, there was a general strike in Shanghai electric power company, and Wang Xiaohe actively organized workers to take part in the strike struggle. 1948 1, Wang Xiaohe was elected as the executive director of the trade union of Shanghai Electric Power Company. In order to strengthen the leadership of the trade union, the party organization of Shanghai Electric Power Company set up a party group composed of five party member, with Wang Xiaohe as the party secretary. Under the leadership of Wang Xiaohe, the workers of Shanghai Electric Power Company played an important role in the struggle against the reactionary authorities of Shanghai Kuomintang. On April 2 1 day, Wang Xiaohe was arrested by the reactionary Kuomintang military police because of the traitor's betrayal. In prison, Wang Xiaohe fought resolutely with the enemy. The enemy got nothing from Wang Xiaohe and sentenced him to death. In the face of the death penalty, Wang Xiaohe said firmly: "I made this preparation from the first day of my arrest." "Death is fearless. As long as I am alive, I will fight the enemy. My weapon is to publicly expose the cruelty of the enemy and the hatred of the people. " Before the sacrifice, Wang Xiaohe wrote three suicide notes, calling on his comrades to "continue to fight for justice!" ! The future is bright! "On the morning of September 30th, Wang Xiaohe died heroically in the execution ground of Tilanqiao Prison, at the age of 24. This set of photos shows Wang Xiaohe's fearless spirit of smiling and facing death before going to the execution ground.
Smile and face the test of the enemy
Face death in awe
Be taken to the execution ground
After Wang Xiaohe's sacrifice,
Urgent! Solve it in half an hour. First unit
Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more.
The creation is silent but affectionate. Every time it is cold, it feels like spring.
Tonight, through the green screen window, I know that spring is warm and the sound of insects is fresh.
Who hears the broken willow in this serenade, can't help but miss his hometown?
Lying looking at the clouds all over the sky, I don't know that the clouds are all with me.
It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.
Second unit
We love our nation, which is the source of our confidence. (Zhou Enlai)
I am the son of China people, and I love my motherland and people. ( *** )
Only the people's souls are valuable, and only by carrying them forward can China make real progress. (Lu Xun)
I love my motherland and people. I can't live without her and them, let alone write. (Ba Jin)
Third unit
Promises made easily must be broken. << Laozi >>
Without faith, people can't stand. < & lt & gt
Not refined and sincere, not moving. << Zhuangzi & gt；;
Honest, heaven also; So do honest people. << The Book of Rites >;
If you have a promise, you have to pay; It is not easy to keep an appointment. << yuan >;
Fourth unit
Being kind to the earth means being kind to yourself.
Saving the earth means saving the future.
But leave a square inch of land for future generations to cultivate.
Limited resources, infinite cycle.
Cherish natural resources and make life green.
Unit 5:
Look at a thousand fingers coldly and bow your head as a willing ox. & gt
In fact, there is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road. << hometown >>
I am like a cow, eating grass, milking and bleeding. Xu Guangping's Happy Commemoration
Time is life, wasting other people's time for no reason is actually tantamount to killing people for money. Talk about foreign languages
Looking at only one person's work is not good: you won't get much benefit. You must pick many flowers like a bee, so that you can brew honey. If you bite in one place, your income will be limited and boring. Give Yan Liming.
Unit 6 is comprehensive learning, without accumulation. )
Unit 7:
Mashi
(Tang) Li He
The sand in the desert is like snow.
Yanshan moon is like a hook.
How to be a golden brain,
Let's step on the clear autumn.
The Eighth Unit
Carving a beam and painting a building is ingenious, original and fascinating.
Antique, lingering, unconventional, appealing to both refined and popular tastes * * *
Beauty, as we all know, is high and low.
In Chun Xue, the pen is long and the snake is long, which is extraordinary and unique.
It's urgent in half an hour. There's nothing wrong with it. It's urgent in an hour and a half.