Author's title
The paper is full of absurd words, a bitter tear!
Dou Yun's author is crazy, who can understand the taste?
Couplets in dreams
When it's fake, it's true. It's true.
Only inaction.
Good song
Everyone knows that immortals are good, but their fame is unforgettable.
Where will the past and present be? A pile of grass is gone.
Everyone knows that immortals are good, but gold and silver can't forget them.
In the end, I only hate getting together, but I close my eyes for a long time.
Everyone knows that immortals are good, but only wives can't forget them.
You said hello on your birthday, and you died with others.
Everyone knows that immortals are good, and only children and grandchildren can't forget them.
Since ancient times, there have been many infatuated parents, and who has seen filial piety for their children and grandchildren?
The mistakes of life
All roads are good marriages. I have only seen the alliance before Mushi.
Facing the sky, the nobles in the mountains are crystal clear with snow;
I will never forget the lonely forest in the world.
Sighing about the world is a fly in the ointment.
Even in the case of Qi Mei, its significance is hardly flat.
A vain desire
One is Xianpa in Yuen Long, and the other is flawless jade.
If there is no strange fate, I will meet him again in this life;
If you say there is a strange fate, how does your mind eventually become empty?
One is futile, and the other is alarmist.
One is the moon in the water, and the other is the flower in the mirror.
I wonder how many tears I can have in my eyes.
How does autumn flow to the end of winter and spring flow to summer?
Hate impermanence
I like splendor, but I hate impermanence.
Look, throw everything away.
Idle wandering consumes the fragrant soul.
Looking around, the road is long, and the mountains are high.
Therefore, I told my parents in my dream:
My son's life is in the grave,
Family, you need to take a step back and go out early!
The world is unbearable.
Temperament is as beautiful as orchid, and talent is rich in fairy.
Loneliness is human nature, and everyone is rare.
Your way is to spit out the meat and see the continuation of the front edge as vulgar;
But I don't know that people who are too tall are more likely to be jealous. They are too clean to share the suspicion.
Alas, the people in the ancient temple of Deng Qing are getting old;
I failed. The pink floor is full of spring colors.
In the end, I'm ashamed and go against your wishes.
In that way, the flawless white jade was stuck in the mud;
Why, the prince sighed.
When it comes to suffering, the more ridiculous it is, the more pathetic it is.
From the same dream, don't laugh at the world
Smart and tired
The agency is too clever to calculate the so-called life.
Heartbroken before death, ethereal after death.
It is better to have a rich family, but eventually a family will die and everyone will go their separate ways.
This is a waste of time and a half-life heart;
Night is like a dream.
Suddenly like the first floor, suddenly like Yi Deng.
Ah! One happy and one sad.
Sigh that the world is hard to decide.
Late adolescence
Kindness in the mirror is more worthy of fame in the dream!
That beautiful youth went to He Xun!
Don't mention the embroidery account again.
Only this one wears a pearl crown and a phoenix coat.
Not worth the impermanence of life.
Although it is, life should not suffer from old age and poverty.
We also need to accumulate future generations.
Wear a high hat, wear a high hat;
There is a golden seal on the shining chest;
Wei Hehe Juelu Gordon, Wei Hehe Juelu Gordon;
It's near the road.
Can ancient and modern generals still exist?
Just an empty name and respect for future generations.
Good things will come one day.
Painting beams in spring leaves fragrant dust.
Being good at amorous feelings and grasping the moon phase is the foundation of losing home.
Losing power is respectful, and the death of family affairs is the original sin.
Always because of love.
Xijiang moon
Looking for sorrow and hatred for no reason, sometimes it looks stupid like crazy;
Even if you are born with good skin, your stomach is rough.
Down and out, silly dare not read the article;
It is a slander to the world to behave in a remote and perverse way!
Rich people don't know happiness, and poor people are miserable;
There is no hope of living up to the good times at home and abroad.
The world is incompetent first, unparalleled in ancient and modern times;
It is said that Wan Kun and Gao Liang's figure effect is not good!
Daiyu's appearance
Two curved eyebrows are like wrinkled cages,
A pair of eyes that look happy but are not.
The state has two sorrows, and it is sick.
Tears a little, breath slightly.
When it is quiet, it shines on the water like a beautiful flower.
Move like a weak willow.
The heart knows much more than the stem,
When I was young, I got sick and won three points.
Official protection symbol
Jia is real, the golden horse in the hall.
Epang Palace, 300 Li, can't live in Jinling Yishi.
The East China Sea is short of white jade beds, and the Dragon King came to invite King Jinling.
In good years and heavy snow, pearls are as gold as iron.
Guo ning Fang couplet
The world is full of knowledge and the cultivation of human feelings is an article.
Qin Keqing couplets in the room.
Gentle cold because the cold spring locks the dream,
Aroma is the smell of wine.
Song dynasty's "police phantom nun" yue
Spring dreams disappear with the clouds, and flying flowers chase water.
Send a message to the children, why bother to find leisure.
The couplet of the unlucky secretary
Spring hates autumn and worries about its own evils.
Who is the beauty of face?
Twelve women in Jinling and their supplementary books
The moon is hard to meet, and the colorful clouds are easy to disperse.
The heart is higher than the sky, as a * *.
Romance and dexterity are offensive.
A long life is full of slander, but an affectionate son is empty.
Baoyu in Windy Lion
Xiuyu's early success is worthy of being called a phoenix.
The poles are green and dripping, both green and cool.
Build by laying bricks or stones hinders the water steps, and wear curtains to hinder the tripod incense.
Don't shake the ghosting, good dreams begin to grow.
Explore spring with kites
When the child is on his back, Qingming makeup is the most suitable.
Don't complain to the east wind when your hair is weak.
Role description:
Baodai: It's a pity to stop work, but it's a pity to praise it. The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow.
Yuan Chun: In the past 20 years, we have distinguished right from wrong. Three spring fights for the early spring scenery, and the tiger meets the dream.
Tanchun: I am smart and ambitious. I was born in the last days. Qingming tears are sent to the riverside to see, and Dongfeng dreams.
Xiangyun: What is wealth? Parents were disobedient when they were babies. The beautiful eyes hang oblique light, and the Xiangjiang River died in Chu Yunfei.
Miaoyu: If you want to be clean, you can't be clean. Clouds are not necessarily empty. Poor Xiaoyu finally got stuck in the mud.
Yingchun: I am a Zhongshan wolf. I will go crazy if I succeed. The golden boudoir is full of flowers and willows, and she goes to Huang Liang with one load.
Wang Xifeng: All birds from the last days know that they love talents in this life. Obeying two orders, three people were in a daze, and crying to Jinling was even more sad.
Qiaojie: If you fail, you will lose your family. I met a benefactor because I helped Liu.
Qingwen: the moon is hard to meet, and the colorful clouds are easy to disperse. The heart is higher than the sky, as a * *. Romance and dexterity are offensive. A long life is full of slander, but an affectionate son is empty.
Li Wan: When peaches and plums bear fruit in the spring breeze, who is like an orchid in the end? Like ice water, you are jealous in an empty space, and you play jokes on others in vain.
Xiangling: The roots and stems of lotus are fragrant. It really hurts you. Since the lonely tree was born in two places, the fragrant soul has returned.
Ke Qing: Boundless love, those who love heaven are in illusion. When love meets, it will dominate her. If you talk nonsense, you will have honor. It's a good start to trouble.
Aroma: I am gentle and smooth, and the sky is like Gui Lan. I am blessed as an actress, but I don't know that my son has no chance.
Introduction to Poems of A Dream of Red Mansions
A Dream of Red Mansions is an encyclopedia of multi-body writing, which brings together various genres of poetry and prose. What people usually call "Poetry of a Dream of Red Mansions" is the abbreviation of "Poetry and Ode of a Dream of Red Mansions", and it also includes all kinds of verse genres other than "Poetry and Ode", which broadly includes poems, words, songs, ballads, poems, proverbs, praises and couplets. According to the statistics of 1957 published by People's Literature, A Dream of Red Mansions has more than 268 poems.
These poems can be divided into three categories according to their origins:
The first category is direct quotation, mostly Tang poetry. Apart from the high achievements of Tang poetry, there is another point that cannot be ignored, that is, the origin of Tang poetry by Cao Jia: The Complete Works of Tang Poetry was compiled under the auspices of Cao Xueqin's grandfather Cao Yin.
The second is quoted, but slightly different. For example, the poem "Hua Xiren knows the weather is warm" quoted by Lu You, whose original sentence is "Hua Xiren knows the weather is warm suddenly", and the poem "Leave the withered lotus to listen to the rain" quoted by Li Shangyin, whose original sentence is "Leave the withered lotus to listen to the rain". The reason is either because the author remembers wrong, or because he copied it wrong, or because the author deliberately corrected it.
The third category is the author's original, and this kind of poetry is also the most.
The functions of poems in A Dream of Red Mansions can be summarized into more than ten categories:
Or, for example, The Story of the Stone explains the motive and reason of creation;
Or deepen the theme like "Good Songs";
Or express the feelings of the characters, such as Tipa San Jue;
Or the author summarizes comments and sighs, such as praising Jiao Xing: I became a master because of a mistake (a comment);
Or use poetic language to describe the appearance of the characters, such as the portrait description of Bao Daichai Feng when she first entered the Jia family;
Or reflect the social fashion at that time, such as riddles, poems and wine orders;
Or use couplets to describe the typical environment and set off the story atmosphere;
Or use poetry to shape characters and hide the fate of characters and families: the author made a hat according to his head and carefully drafted a lot of poems for the characters in the book. These poems not only accurately fit the ideological interest, cultural accomplishment, personality characteristics and social status of different characters, but also skillfully connect their life experiences, destinies and endings.
Or run through the story to promote the development of the story, such as Jia Yucun's three poems "I am pregnant with the moon". Five-character poems are a portrayal of his heart. This couplet caught Zhen's attention and invited him to drink. During the dinner, he expressed his ambition to pay for poverty and strive for financial aid in seven-character quatrains.
According to statistics, in the first eighty chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions, there are at least 17 words related to poetry, which constitute many story lines and are truly poetic novels.
Different from many previous novels, the poems in A Dream of Red Mansions are not only the embellishment of plot development, but also closely combined with the character and story development, and are an organic part of the story. It has always been controversial to comment on poetry independently of novels. Personally, I think that the poems of a dream of red mansions have never existed alone, but exist in the carrier of novels. Its primary task is to serve the novel content, which will naturally increase many constraints. It is obviously difficult and unfair to compare poetry itself without considering its role in the novel. Without A Dream of Red Mansions, it is almost meaningless to evaluate the poems in A Dream of Red Mansions.