"Niannu jiao? "Red Cliff Nostalgia" original:
Author: Su Shi
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, and a bottle returns to the moon.
"Niannu jiao? Chibi nostalgia;
The river of no return, a romantic figure with a long history.
The Yangtze River flows eastward. For thousands of years, all talented heroes have been washed away by the waves rolling along the Yangtze River.
To the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang.
On the west side of the old camp, people say it is the Red Cliff where Zhou Lang defeated Cao Bing in the Three Kingdoms.
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.
The steep and uneven rock wall goes straight into the sky, crashing on the shore and rolling up a thousand layers of snow-like waves.
As picturesque as a mountain, how many heroes there are at one time!
The country of the motherland, how many heroes there should be in that period!
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit.
Just imagine, Zhou Gongjin and Xiao Qiao just got married, but Zhou Gongjin is imposing.
A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes.
Feather fan in hand and blue silk headscarf on head, Cao Cao's countless warships burned to ashes in smoke and fire amid laughter.
Old country fugue, affectionate Ying Xiao Wo, early life in France and China.
Wandering in the battlefield of the old country (Three Kingdoms), you should laugh at me for being too sentimental and giving birth to white hair prematurely.
Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.
A person's life is like a big dream, so give a glass of wine to the bright moon on the river and get drunk with me!
"Niannu jiao? Appreciation of Red Cliff Nostalgia;
If breaking tradition is regarded as a basic quality of "greatness", Su Shi deserves to be great. Compared with the quiet poetic scene of "flowers fall all over the garden, but dreams are lost in the green window", Su Shi's poems undoubtedly open up a new world for us. Although his "poetic" fine print and "poems without repair or reading" are quite controversial in contemporary times, such lofty bearing, such an open realm and such a broad-minded style are rare before. That is to say, we can also estimate the important position of Su Shi's ci in the history of ci.
This poem Niannujiao was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082) and was banished to Huangzhou for more than two years because of Wutai poetry case. Chibi (Biji) outside Huangzhou City has beautiful scenery and is a place for literati to enjoy. Dongpo dialect in the last volume of Hu Zai's Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua;
At the west foot of Huangzhou, the battle entered the river, and the stone color was like Dan. According to legend, Cao Gong was defeated, so-called Red Cliff. Or yes. Cao Gong was defeated and returned from the muddy Huarong Road, letting the old and the weak pass first. He said,' Liu Bei's opinion is late, and Huarong Road is ruined. If we set it on fire, I will be completely different. Today, Huarong Town is located on the other side of Chibi, which is several places. However, there is Huarong County in Yuezhou, but I don't know who it is. Li Weixiu came here today because he was carrying wine in a boat and drinking under the Red Cliff. Shan Li played the flute, drank too much, and played many tricks. The wind and water surged, the big fish came out, there were perches on the mountain, and it began. It's like yesterday to sit and think about Mende and Gong Jin. Su Shi's description of the surging clouds here and his contacts with Cao Cao, Zhou Yu and Battle of Red Cliffs are vividly reflected in the poems Nian Nu Jiao and Fu on the Red Wall.
It is worth noting that Su Shi had doubts about whether Chibi in Huangzhou was the hometown of Battle of Red Cliffs in the Three Kingdoms period.
This word is nostalgic and lyrical, which means that it kills one's courage and turns to pay attention to history and life with a broad-minded heart. Shangcheng mainly describes the natural scenery of Loki in Chibi, with broad artistic conception and deep feelings. From the pen, Lingyun Jianju and Baoju are powerful. Combine the mighty river with the eternal personnel.
Isn't it sad that the romantic figures of the ages were swept away by the big waves? Su Shi, on the other hand, has another experience: since it is the necessity of romantic figures throughout the ages, how can he lament his shame and poverty! Since human beings have achieved the same goal through different routes, it is too pedantic to focus only on temporary fame and fortune. The next two sentences cut into the theme of nostalgia, focusing on the Red Cliff in the Three Kingdoms. The word "human nature is" is very measured. Battle of Red Cliffs's hometown is controversial. It has been changed to chibi city, Puyin County, Hubei Province. But there are four places in Hubei province with the same name as Chibi, and the other three are near Huanggang, Wuchang and Hanyang. When Su Shi visited the Red Cliff in Huanggang, he seemed unsure, so he used the word "human nature is", which led to the following discussion.
The following five sentences are about the spectacular sight of the surging river. Among them, verbs such as "wear", "pat" and "roll" are used incisively and vividly. "Picturesque" is a general sentence about scenery. "How many heroes are there at a time" changed from scenery to personnel.
Su Shi's focus is on Zhou Lang in The History of the Three Kingdoms, so the exploration was all triggered by Zhou Lang. The first five sentences are about the Red Cliff War. Similar to Zhou Yu's talking and laughing debate, it is effortless for the author to describe such a vigorous war. From the "romantic figures of the ages" in the opening sentence to "How many heroes there were", and then to "Thinking back to Gong Jin in those days", my eyes were closed all the time, and I finally focused on Zhou Yu. However, what Zhou Yu wrote was not his great wisdom and courage, but only his elegant and romantic temperament.
People who don't pay attention often regard "feather fan black scarf" as a synonym for Zhuge Liang, because Zhuge Liang's clothing is famous for its feather fan black scarf. But in the Three Kingdoms, this is the usual costume of Confucian generals. Song people often call Zhou Yu a feather fan, such as Dai Fugu's poem "Red Cliff": "Zhou Gongjin has been here for thousands of years, and now it is also." The British wind waved the feather fan, and the fire broke the ship. "
Su Shi praised Zhou Yu's elegance and calmness here, but his feelings were complicated. The Old Country was transferred from Zhou Lang to himself. Zhou Yu was thirty-four when he broke Cao Cao, and Su Shi was forty-seven when he wrote this word. Confucius once said, "If you don't know anything at the age of 450, you are not afraid." Su Shi, thinking of his ups and downs from Zhou Yu's promising young career, came up with a sentence of "Affectionate Ying Xiao Wo", which seems light in language but gloomy in meaning. But Su Shi is Su Shi after all. He is not a cold Confucian who shows compassion for others, but a wise man who breaks human humiliation. Therefore, after realizing his own sorrow, he did not indulge in suffering and hurt himself like Li Yu in the southern Tang Dynasty, but observed Zhou Yu and himself in the whole history of Jiangshan. In Su Shi's view, what about Zhou Yu, who was chic and calm and famous? I thought it was washed away by the big waves. In this way, Su Shi is beyond sorrow. "Life knows what it looks like everywhere, and it should be like stepping through the snow in Hong Fei. If you accidentally leave your fingers and claws in the mud, Hong Fei can't count things any more "(He Zi You Mianchi Nostalgia). Therefore, after comparing Su Shi and Zhou Yu, we can see that his achievements are not as good as Zhou Yu's, but when it comes to the development law and universal destiny of all mankind, there is not much difference between the two sides. Such deep thinking leads to the feeling that "everything is like a dream, a bottle is still a month later". As he said in the words of Xijiang Moon: "It's a big dream in the world, and life is cool in autumn several times." Negative pessimism is not the true meaning of life, but the heroic song of life. Since the world is like a dream, why not sprinkle wine in the reflection of the bright moon in the middle of the river, get rid of depression, enjoy the infinite from the limited, and let the spirit be free. His "Red Cliff Fu" written at the same time is more clear and decisive here: "Only the breeze on the river, the bright moon in the mountains, and the beautiful ears. It is an inexhaustible treasure for the creator and suitable for me and my son. " This transcendental and far-reaching text is now "Zhuangzi? A copy of the thought of "The Theory of Everything". But Zhuangzi used it to escape from reality, and Su Shi used it to transcend reality.
The Huangzhou period was a turning point in Su Shi's thought, and it was also a period when he was constantly becoming mature and wise, thus preserving his natural personality and keeping his pure spirit. This poem Nian Nu Jiao and several poems of the same period reveal this clue for us.
Since its publication, this word has experienced two completely different fates, and people named after it, such as Hu Zai's Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua, are even more called "masterpieces of ancient and modern times". As Yu Wenbao's "Continued Blowing Sword Record" said: "Dongpo has a good teacher in Yutang. Because I asked,' What is my character like Liu Qi?' Yes, Liu Langzhong said that "Liu Langzhong" must marry 178 girls, hold a red plaque and sing "Yang Liuan and Xiao Feng can't live on the moon". Bachelor degree, you must be a Kansai native, holding an iron plate and singing' River of No Return'. Volkswagen was completely defeated. "On the surface, Mu Shizhi's words distinguish the different styles of Liu and Su Ci, but it implies that Su Ci deviates from the traditional style of Ci. In the Qing Dynasty, some people even thought that this word was "even-leveled" (Ding's "Listening to Autumn Sound"), and Zhu Yizun's "Ci Zong" was even more meticulous and dialectical, which was also critical.
Nian Nujiao is the work of Su Shi after he was relegated to Huangzhou. Su Shi is a scholar of 2 1 year old. Before the age of 30, he lived in the study most of the time, and his career was bumpy. With the political turmoil in the Northern Song Dynasty, he experienced several ups and downs. 43-year-old Yuan Feng was arrested and imprisoned for writing poems satirizing the new law. After he was released from prison, he was demoted to assistant to the ambassador who should be stationed in Huangzhou forever. This is an idle post. He practiced in the old city camp, traveled and visited the ancient times, and was frustrated politically, which bred his thoughts and emotions of escaping from reality and being powerless. However, because of his open-minded mind, inspired by the majestic mountains and rivers of the motherland and historical figures, he wrote a series of famous articles, represented by this word.
The word Niannujiao is divided into two parts. I chanted Red Cliff in the upper court, and I was pregnant with Zhou Yu in the lower court, mourning the past and hurting myself, and ended up with my own feelings. The author mourns the past, misses the heroes of the past, and thinks about his own setbacks through the heroic achievements of the past. I can't make contributions, and my ambition is hard to pay. The lyrics express my inner worry and anger.
Shangque's "Red Cliff Fu" focuses on scenery as a foil to describe characters. The first three sentences not only write the momentum of great rivers, but also summarize the heroes of the ages and express their yearning for heroes. Borrow? What is human nature? Draw out the role to be recited. ? Chaos? Wear? Surprised? Shoot? Volume? The use of words such as "Red Cliff" and "Red Cliff" skillfully and uniquely outlines the dangers of the ancient battlefield and writes its magnificent scenes, thus rendering the environmental atmosphere for the heroes in the next film.
Xiaque mainly writes people, and expresses her feelings of achieving nothing by admiring Zhou Yu. Write? Joe? It is to set off Zhou Yu's brilliance and high spirits and highlight the charm of the characters. The description of Zhou Yu's exploits in the middle is intended to set off his inaction in his later years. ? Deep feeling? Although the last few words express the feeling of sadness, this feeling is actually the performance of the poet's unwillingness to sink, positive progress and hard work, and he still does not lose his true colors as a hero.
Write a chest block with a heroic mood.
The poet is an open-minded person. Although he was frustrated politically, he never lost confidence in life. This word epitomizes his complex feelings. Although the style of writing in Ci is frustrated, it is magnificent, which is obviously different from the works of frustrated literati with the same theme. The heroic mood in Ci is first manifested in the description of the scenery in Chibi. The extraordinary weather of the Yangtze River and the dangers of the ancient battlefield all give people a grand feeling. Zhou Yu's heroism and achievements are enviable.
Contrast and contrast
The character the author wants to create in this word is Zhou Yu, but from? A romantic figure through the ages? Speaking of which, this leads to Battle of Red Cliffs? How many heroes? Finally, it is condensed into Zhou Yu, which highlights Zhou Yu's important position in the author's mind. There are two kinds of contrast in ci: one is that the real scene and the virtual scene set each other off, and the other is Zhou Yu's? Heroic? What about Fahua, the author was born in his early years? form an interesting/a delightful contrast
Use? River of no return? The word "four characters" has stood out from the crowd since ancient times, and no one has surpassed it since ancient times. It is simple and simple, but it has a grand atmosphere, great momentum and rich philosophy. It brings readers into the eternal historical atmosphere of rise and fall, and expresses the poet's infinite nostalgia for the heroes of the past, which is incomparable to other poets.
The main feature of the word Niannujiao in writing is that it combines scenery writing with nostalgia to express emotion. As mentioned above, the description and praise of Chibi is full of feelings and scenes. The second half depicts the image of Zhou Yu and shows the author's admiration for historical heroes. Finally got it? Or a month? Express your feelings. The whole poem has beautiful artistic conception, unrestrained feelings and vivid language.
This song is called? Farewell forever? His masterpiece is the most widely circulated and influential work in Song Ci, and it is also the most outstanding representative of bold and unconstrained Ci. In July of the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Su Shi was exiled to Huangzhou and visited Chibi Collection outside Huang Feng.
This word has a deafening effect on the ci world in the Northern Song Dynasty, which was once full of sentimental feelings.
The opening scene is lyrical, spanning Wan Li from ancient times to modern times, connecting the endless rivers with historical celebrities, and arranging an extremely broad and long time and space background. Not only let people see the surging river, but also let people see the outstanding spirit of romantic figures, which brings readers into historical meditation and arouses people's thinking about life. It is magnificent and the pen is as big as citron. then what Old base? In a word, it is pointed out that this is the legendary ancient Red Cliff battlefield, expressing feelings through nostalgia. ? What is human nature? , write very measured. ? Chibi, Zhou Lang? , which is not only the combination of words, but also the pre-existing sum of Gong Jin's memory in Xiatan. Below? Rocky. In three words, focus on the magnificent scenery of Chibi: the steep cliff rises high, the turbulent waves beat the riverbank violently, and the turbulent river rolled up thousands of turbulent snow waves. This colorful description, from different angles, appeals to different feelings, sweeps away the mediocre and depressing atmosphere, and immediately brings readers into a thrilling and dangerous realm, which makes people's brains wide open and their spirits high! Fan a few words, always tie up the top and lift the next piece. ? Picturesque? , this one knows fine cutting,
The blurted praise is the natural conclusion drawn by the author and readers from the magnificent natural landscape provided artistically above.
The scenery around Chibi, where Zhou Lang is active, is full of sound and shape. With its breathtaking scenery, it symbolizes Zhou Yu's extraordinary spirit, exaggerates the atmosphere for the appearance of many heroes, and paves the way for the later writing and lyricism.
The first one is mainly about scenery, and the next one is made by? Think about it? Take five sentences to focus on shaping the image of young general Zhou Yu. On the basis of historical facts, the author selects materials that can express the personality of the characters, and vividly depicts the characters from several aspects through artistic concentration, refining and processing. According to historical records, in the third year of Jian 'an, Sun Ce personally married 24-year-old Zhou Yu, and awarded? Will Wei Jian Zhong Lang? Title, and together with him captured the city of Anhui. Zhou Yu married Xiao Qiao when he won the battle of Wancheng, and it was ten years before he commanded the famous Battle of Red Cliffs.
Here, ten years of events are put together, and before writing about Battle of Red Cliffs, they are suddenly inserted? Little Joe got married for the first time? This kind of life details, with beauty to set off the protagonist, also shows Zhou Yu's charm, elegance, youth and promising, which is enviable enough; At the same time, it also reminds people that the victory of the Cao War is the guarantee to develop a victorious situation based on the eastern part of the Yangtze River, otherwise it will inevitably appear as written in Tu Mu's poem Red Cliff? Copper finch spring lock Er Qiao? Serious consequences. This can make people realize the significance of this war. ? Heroic hair, feather fan and black silk scarf? Described Zhou Yu's elegant demeanor from the portrait posture. Black silk scarf, black silk scarf? Jinge cat rice? Since the Three Kingdoms, Confucian generals have often played a role, trying to portray their own appearance and costumes, which reflects that Zhou Yu, as the commander in chief, is naturally calm in the face of war, indicating that he has a well-thought-out plan and will win the war. ? Laughing and laughing, reduced to ashes? Grasping the characteristics of fire attacking water, it accurately summarizes the victory scene of the whole war. Use only in text? Go up in smoke? In two words, Cao Jun's fiasco was described as exhaustion.
The next three sentences are related to the author himself, expressing the poet's frustration and unfulfilled ambition. ? Affectionate Ying Xiao Wo, was born early? What is an inverted sentence? Ying Xiao Wo's affection, early life and rich hair? . This sentence regrets the life experience, saying that life is short and impermanent, and deeply and painfully laments the wasted years. ? Life is like a dream? Depression expresses the poet's infinite feelings about his bumpy life experience. ? A statue is still on the moon? Lyricism through wine, thinking about the past and thinking about the present, and gloomy feelings are the end of the whole word. ? Hey? That is to spill wine on the ground.
This word is full of emotions from ancient times to the present, vigorous and desolate, majestic and lofty, which brings people into picturesque scenery and profound historical meditation, arouses readers' infinite feelings and thoughts on life, integrates scenery, personnel exclamation and philosophy, and gives people artistic power that shocks the soul.
③ ? A river of no return, a man who has gone through stormy waves and gone through the ages? : It is quite imposing to start writing, and there is huge space for writing from the Yangtze River; Romantic figures through the ages, vast historical time and space, countless heroes; Connect the two to form an extremely broad and long-term space-time background; The waves are exhausted and the long river of history is washed away. It is sadness, and it is also an inclusive link between the past and the future.
? To the west of the old base, humanity is Chibi, Zhou Lang? If the front is a grand scene with extraordinary momentum, then what appears at this time is a detailed and accurate small scene. As the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, there have always been different opinions, but what is certain is that the Chibi in Su Dongpo's works is not the same as that in Battle of Red Cliffs in history. Dongpo is self-aware of this, so he points out here? Chibi, Zhou Lang? In the west. This sentence plays a great role in the text, which not only matches the title of the word, but also indicates the memory of Zhou Gongjin in Xiaque.
? Rock through the air, lapping the shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow? Concentrate on the magnificent scenery of Chibi: steep cliffs rise high, turbulent waves violently hit the river bank, and the turbulent river rolls up thousands of turbulent snow waves. The vivid description of different feelings from different angles and the vivid description of different emotions swept away the mediocre and depressing atmosphere, and immediately brought the reader into a thrilling and dangerous realm, which made people's brains wide open and their spirits high.
This poem was written by Su Shi when he lived in Huangzhou in July in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082). In the first part, I talked about Chibi, in the second part, I was pregnant with Zhou Yu, and finally ended up with my own feelings. Singing from a pen to the clouds, enough momentum? How does the water from the Yellow River flow out of heaven? Similar to each other, the poems are magnificent and have been greatly expanded in time and space. Rivers, mountains, history and people all gush out together, triggering nostalgic thoughts with eternal hearts. Keep borrowing? What is human nature? If it is suspected, the Chunjiang Home Base and Zhou Lang Chibi are linked. ? Rock clouds? Three positive sentences about the scenery of Chibi are shocking. Between the lines, the chaotic mountains and rivers in front of us are majestic and steep, rendering the atmosphere and momentum of the ancient battlefield. For Zhou Yu, Su Shi especially praised his youth fame and heroism. ? Little Joe got married for the first time? Seemingly idle, but Xiao Qiao first married Zhou Yu in Jian 'an for three years and Battle of Red Cliffs for ten years. Specially inserted this sentence, it is more handsome and prosperous for Zhou Yu. Therefore, the words are bold and unconstrained without losing their amorous feelings, and there is softness in them. Romantic figures? Accordingly. ? Feather fan black silk scarf? Zhou Yu's meritorious service in writing three sentences is also very special. As a general, Zhou Yu is not attacking, but a feather fan in casual clothes, talking about the wind and discussing the soldiers. Writing about war does not exaggerate the atmosphere of war at all, but only focuses on Zhou Yu's calm and unrestrained command, which can better highlight his style and talent. Su Shi is 47 years old this year. Not only did he fail in his career, but he was also punished for Huangzhou. Compared with Zhou Yu, who achieved success in her thirties, she can't help feeling ashamed. The magnificent country and heroic achievements aroused Su Shi's aboveboard feelings, and also deepened his inner anguish and ideological contradictions. So from nostalgia to hurting yourself, sigh? The world is like a dream? Let's drink to the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains. This nostalgic poem has both emotional and sentimental colors, but the sentimental color at the end of the article cannot hide the heroic style of the whole poem. Su Shi never succeeded in writing about the victories of mountains and rivers and heroic achievements before. Therefore, this poem Niannujiao has always been regarded as the representative work of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci. Not only is the meteorological realm of ci fierce and unprecedented, but it is also loud and sonorous.
(4) Su Shi's ci, no matter in content or form, is not so rigid in a pattern. Sometimes putting a straight book becomes a "poem that can't be adjusted." Some of them are quite ordinary in content. Just like the Yangtze River is full of sediment, not clear water. But because of this, we can show the grand momentum of the river. People can be so picky, but they cannot always deny it.
Su Shi's Niannujiao is undoubtedly a famous work in the Song Dynasty. Such a high foothold and exquisite writing of historical figures are rare not only in the ci world, but also in the poetry country.
As soon as he started writing, he swaggered, and his momentum was like a rainbow: "A river that never returns, a man who lost his life after waves"-it is the pride of the times to think about how many heroes have appeared in the history of thousands of years. Who doesn't admire their heroic romance and who doesn't look up to their looks! However, "the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before", with the continuous passage of time and the objective law of metabolism, now looking back, it seems that the achievements of those "romantic figures" in those years were constantly washed away by the waves of the Yangtze River, gradually indifferent, gradually faded, and finally became a past tense.
The Waves Gone-both vivid and vivid. But more importantly, the author grasped the law of historical development from the beginning and wrote the position of historical figures in the long river of history with a high degree of conciseness. It's really a "strategic plan", which takes the lead. It's amazing.
"To the west of the old base area, humanity is the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms" ── generally referring to "romantic figures". Here, we further put forward "Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms" as the backbone of an article, and the article was born.
"The rocks and clouds collapse, the stormy waves crack the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up"-this is an indispensable scene writing. In short, rocks are like falling clouds; In a word, the stormy waves seem to have torn the bank; Due to the rocky and stormy struggles, countless waves rolled into countless snowdrifts, which suddenly rose and fell, flickering and became spectacular.
"Beautiful scenery, many heroes at one time" ── "Beautiful scenery" is a conclusion drawn from the scenery in front of us. The mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the characters are heroes for a while. Can this Yangtze River and this Red Cliff not arouse people's nostalgia for the past? So, this leads to the following expression of this feeling.
"Looking back at Gong Jin, Xiao Qiao's first marriage is beautiful" ── The author puts forward Zhou Yulai alone here, as a representative figure here, not only because Zhou Yu is a key figure in Battle of Red Cliffs, but also because of the need of artistic tailoring.
Please see, the phrase "Xiao Qiao's first marriage" was suddenly added to "Gong Jin of that year", and then the phrase "heroic and spirited, heroic and spirited" was added. It's really like crossing a small wooden bridge between two cliffs, which is a dangerous and sighing thing. It's a close call, because the character Xiao Qiao could not have been inserted here, but now it seems to be out of proportion. So this is really a very risky stroke. It is also amazing, because the insertion of this role can really describe Zhou Yu's romantic elegance with great spirit. From an artistic point of view, it is really a vivid pen. The place where the wind shakes is by no means fully expressed by other sentences.
The word "feather fan black silk scarf" fully shows Zhou Yu's elegant demeanor and is a further outline and supplement to "Xiao Qiao's first marriage".
"My hometown is falling, and I love Ying Xiao Wo. I was born early and grew prosperous" ── from here, I turn to my personal feelings. "Wandering in the Old Country" means that Battle of Red Cliffs and those historical figures in the Three Kingdoms caused many feelings-as if his soul had traveled to ancient times. "Affection" is to laugh at your own affectation. Because of self-love, it is inevitable to have early hair (white hair), so I have to laugh at myself. Here, the author can't make a career for himself, and he is old ── compared with Zhou Yu, who was only thirty-four when he broke Cao Cao, he is still singing in Chibi Mountain, which makes people feel sad.
"Life is like a dream, and a statue is still on the moon"-so I must be broad-minded. Anyway, it used to be like a dream, and now it's like a dream. I'd better pick up my glass and pour it for the bright moon on the river to show my respect for it. The word "like a dream" is used here, just in response to the beginning of "the waves are exhausted" Because romantic figures are just "waves are exhausted" and the world is just "like a dream". Why not be broad-minded and too persistent! This is an undercurrent that has been lurking in Su Shi's thought for a long time and shows centrifugal tendency with the real world. The limitation of class is so inevitable that he often beats from time to time in his life.
Looking at the whole word, it is not necessarily very high-spirited and positive; However, it tells us that words can never be slaves only in the flowers beside the wine. This is a major breakthrough and an epoch-making progress.
It is through these creative practices that the new world of ci has gradually developed and expanded. Su Shi's Niannujiao is an excellent beginning. Today, it still stands like a monument on the avenue of China literature development history.
The expression of this word is wanton and generous. It embodies the expression dimension of taking Su Shi as the gambling school. Therefore, the word is called lyre and copper pipa.