There are two sources of pre-Qin literature, realism and romanticism.
The Book of Songs is divided into 300 elegies, which reflects the reality. .
This technique is reminiscent of Fu Bixing's masterpieces "Storytelling" and "Cutting Tan".
Romanticism is Chu Ci, and Li Sao was written by Qu Yuan. ?
There are two schools of prose in the pre-Qin period, so we should remember all the "philosophers" and history books.
Confucianism, Mohism and Taoism belong to hundred schools of thought, and each has its own works handed down from generation to generation;
The Confucian Analects of Mencius, Mohist Mozi can be seen;
Laozi and Zhuangzi of Taoism are masterpieces of legalist Han Fei.
There are two styles of historical prose, which are divided into "country" and "chronological";
The former is Mandarin and Warring States Policy, and the latter is Chunqiu and Zuozhuan.
2. Literature of Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
In the Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the achievements of poetry were relatively high;
"Yuefu Shuangbi"? 2 people praised, Jian' an literature pushed "three Cao" 3;
The ancestor of pastoral is Tao Qian, and the legacy of "picking chrysanthemums" can be seen in moral integrity.
Historical Records is the first biographical style, which is called "Li Sao has no rhyme";
Ban Gu inherited Sima Yi (4) and the chronological innovation of Hanshu;
Jia's essay "On Qin" is full of momentum;
"Be a Teacher" is famous for later generations, and "Peach Blossom Garden" is enjoyable.
Ci and Fu are prevalent, and Zhang Heng's The Second Beijing seems to be near misses.
Literary criticism is also on the rise, and Wen Xin Diao Long is really superb.
Parallel prose pursues formal beauty, and the novel is still rough at first.
3. Literature of Tang Dynasty
The prosperous Tang Dynasty is as tired as a mountain, and the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty" are extraordinary;
Wang Yang and Luo Lu wrote metrical poems and memorized all the metrical poems and quatrains.
The romantic poet pushed Li Bai and sang "Difficult Road to Shu" all the way.
Realism is Du Fu, while Three Officials and Three Partings are unusual.
Lotte advocates new Yuefu, and Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow are all famous.
Pastoral school has Wang Meng, Gao and Cen sing frontier poems.
In the middle Tang Dynasty, Li He "negotiated" with Duo and Jia Dao and passed them down from generation to generation.
The rise of "Little Du Li" in the late Tang Dynasty ⑤; Since then, it has settled like dust.
Liu Han's ancient prose is innovative, and Epang Palace Fu has been sung for thousands of years.
The legend of the Tang Dynasty has matured, and the representative work is Liu Yichuan.
4. Literature of Song Dynasty
There are a vast number of literary words in Song Dynasty, which can be divided into graceful and unconstrained. Liu Guan and Li Qingzhao are romantic and affectionate. Su Shi opened the bold school, and The River of No Return was full of high spirits. Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet, is in high spirits. Wang Zeng and Ouyang Xiu inherited the articles of Han and Liu; Although Gong Fan's works are few, the story of Yueyang Tower shines brilliantly. Lu Fangweng, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, still misses the idea of returning home in Shizi. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Future generations cherish the memory of Wen Tianxiang. General History Chronicle I, Zi Tongzhi Jane, Sima Guang. Shen Kuo, the author of Meng Qian's pen talk, is very famous.
5. Yuan, Ming and Qing literature
There are two kinds of Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty, poems and collections are different. Zaju represents the four great masters, and Guan Hanqing is the first to do it: Dou E's tragedy has been passed down through the ages, and the characters are the most vivid; The other three are Zheng Mabai, and The West Chamber has a good reputation. There are many outstanding plays in Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Peach Blossom Fan and Peony Pavilion. Novels are all chapters and chapters, and The Four Classic Novels are the peak. Scholars will never forget how popular Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is. There is also a collection of short stories, Sanyan edited by Feng Menglong. Fang Bao started Yao Nai, and his prose genre is called Tongcheng School. Gong Zizhen, a famous poet in the late Qing Dynasty, advised God.