This is a poem with the theme of love (including mourning). Love poems have a long history since the Book of Songs, mainly describing the love and love life of men and women, or expressing the feelings of parting and lovesickness. For example, concurrent wars, Altair all the way, untitled (time was long before I met her, but it was Li Shangyin after we broke up), Queqiaoxian (Bo Yun clever) and so on.
Step 2 be sarcastic
This is a poem that exposes the darkness of society and the indifference of the world by ridicule or persuasion, and expresses the voice of the people or upright people. It is also called "allegorical poem" and sometimes "political satire poem". Satire also has a long history, from the Book of Songs to modern times. Such as Shuo, Ge Tan and Bee (Tang? Luo Yin), "Title Lin 'an House" (Southern Song Dynasty? Lin Sheng), "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine" ("greedy for small profits" was anonymous in the Yuan Dynasty) and so on.
3. Philosophical poetry
This is a kind of poem that expresses or expounds a certain philosophy by describing and discussing specific things. Some point out the theme, while others contain it without revealing it, which makes people think deeply. Famous ones are Su Shi's Poems on Xilin Wall and Qin, and Zhu's Reading Experience. In addition, although some poems have no philosophy, they are also full of philosophy (for example, "There is no way to recover from doubts, and there is another village in the dark", "The green hills can't cover up, after all, they flow eastward" and so on. ).
4. Farewell poems
This is also one of the earliest and most common themes, mainly used to express feelings of parting, or to encourage, or to express deep affection and friendship, or to express sadness of parting. Because farewell is often associated with climbing mountains and facing water, it is also called "farewell poem of mountains and rivers". Such as Send Du Shaofu to Ren Shuchuan (Wang Bo), Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou (Li Bai) and Don't Move Big.
Step 5 Write down a poem
Also known as travel poems and travel notes. Or describe personal experiences and feelings, or express homesickness, narration and lyricism. This kind of poem can not be separated from the description of landscape scenery, so it is also called "landscape poem", which is slightly different from pure landscape poem, and it is mainly based on "recalling lyric". For example, Du Fu's "Expressing My Mind at Night" and Ma Zhiyuan's "Qiu Si" are not landscape poems.
6. frontier poems
This is a poem describing the frontier fortress scenery and reflecting the life of frontier fortress soldiers. Famous frontier poets in Tang Dynasty include Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling, Wang Zhihuan and Li Qi. Gao Shi's Ge Yanxing, Bai Xuege's Farewell to Tian Shuji's Home, Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci, Wang Changling's Embankment and Fan Zhongyan's Pride of Fishermen (Scenery under the Embankment) are all well-known masterpieces.
7. Recite epic poems
This is a poem with the theme of reciting or commenting on historical stories and historical figures, so as to express feelings and satirize current events. Generally, it is described first and then discussed. Others only describe the contrast without discussion, so that readers can think. Poems on historical themes are famous masterpieces in the early days, including "Poems on Histories" by Ban Gu in the Western Jin Dynasty and "Eight Poems on Histories" by Zuo Si. Since then, there have been many poems about objects, such as Zhang Jie's Book Burning Pit, Li Shangyin's Jia Sheng, Du Mu's Tiaojiang Pavilion (with which Wang Anshi once sang) and Wen's Jingwu Wenyuan, all of which are well-known masterpieces. This is a poem that expresses thoughts and feelings by praising natural or social things. Symbol comparison is its common method. This kind of poems appeared in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, and there were more and more excellent works after the Tang Dynasty. Such as Wang Wei's Acacia (when those red plums come in spring), Li Bai's Egret, Du Fu's Returning to the Wild Goose, and Lu You's Operator? Lime Poetry by Yongmei and Yu Qian, Mo Mei by Wang Mian, etc. They are masterpieces that express one's mind through natural things.
9. Poetry.
This is a poem with the theme of reciting personal aspirations and reflecting or satirizing society. Bixing, symbolism and association are its main techniques. Poems chanting for the bosom also come from The Book of Songs, which is one of the most important poems in ancient times. For example, Qu Yuan's Lisao, Li Bai's Difficult to Go to the Sky, Chen Ziang's Youzhou Tower, and Su Shi's Dingfengbo? Encounter on Shahu Road, Lu You's Book Anger, etc. , are touching masterpieces.
10, nostalgic poem.
Memories and imagination generated by hanging on historic sites arouse feelings and express feelings and ambitions. This kind of poetry is nostalgic poetry. Ancient nostalgia poems can be classified into the category of nostalgia poems, but they have their own unique characteristics; Nostalgic poems are slightly different from epic poems. It is to express one's will by immersing oneself in historical sites, and the epic can be written in the study without going to historical sites. Recite Du Fu's Shu Xiang, Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane, Li Bai's Stone City, On Nanjing's Ascending to the Phoenix Terrace, Su Shi's Nian Nujiao and other ancient poems? Nostalgia for the Red Cliff and Xin Qiji's Song of Eternal Sorrow? "Jingkou Pavilion Nostalgia", Zhang "High Goat? Tongguan nostalgia, etc., have left a lasting impression on people.