1, the January day of Wang Anshi in the Song Dynasty;
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine. The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
The old year passed with firecrackers, and Tu Su wine was enjoyed in the warm spring breeze. The rising sun shines on thousands of families, and they all take down the old peach blossom symbols and replace them with new ones.
Theme: This poem describes the moving scene of excitement, joy and Vientiane renewal on New Year's Day, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings about political innovation.
2. In addition to sleeping on a stone hill, written by Dai Shulun in the Tang Dynasty;
In this lonely hotel, there is only one lonely blind date who comes to offer condolences. Tonight is the last night of the year, and I am wandering thousands of miles away.
Looking back on the past, it is an insignificant thing, sad and sad; Lonely, I only have a wry smile and acid. Sorrow makes my face old and my hair full of white hair. With a sigh, I ushered in a new year.
In this lonely hotel, there is only one solitary lamp to accompany the blind date. Tonight is the last night of the year, and I am still wandering in Wan Li, and I can't go home. Looking back, nothing has been realized, which makes people feel sad and sad; Lonely, I only have a wry smile and bitterness. Sadness makes my face grow old, my temples turn gray, and I welcome the new year with a sigh.
Theme: The beginning of this poem deeply describes the loneliness and bitterness of staying in a foreign country, while the end gives people a heavy sense of depression. The whole poem is about self-mockery when returning to reality after meditation and memory, which contains endless sadness and endless bitterness. It is sincere and profound.
Second, the ancient poems of the Lantern Festival
1, Zhang Hu night light on the 15th day of the first month of the Tang Dynasty:
Thousands of doors were unlocked and brightly lit, and they moved to Dijing in the middle of the first month.
Three hundred wives danced in sleeves and wrote the sky in an instant.
On the Lantern Festival, thousands of families go out of their homes, and countless lanterns light up in the street, as if the whole Kyoto is shaking. Countless ladies-in-waiting sleeve dances, the joy of singing and dancing on earth rose to the sky.
Theme: This poem describes that everyone goes out, people go to the empty building, they come to entertain themselves, and then return to the Lantern Festival, making it the most poetic and fascinating moment.
2. Bian Jing Yuan Opera by Li Mengyang in Ming Dynasty;
Zhongshan Ruzi leans on new makeup, and Yan Ji, the daughter, plays alone. Sing Wang Xianchun Yuefu together, and the moon outside the golden beam bridge is like frost.
The actors from Zhongshan are brightly dressed, while the actresses from Zheng Yanlai have their own superb skills. Together, they performed Zhou Xianwang Zhu Youdun's zaju, and the bright moon outside the Golden Bridge was as white as frost.
Theme: This poem was written by the author while watching the Lantern Festival in Bianjing. Through the description of the wonderful performance scenes of Ruzi Zhongshan and Yanji Zheng, the poet showed readers a picture of many zaju competing in the moonlight during the Lantern Festival, reflecting the lively scene of Bianjing Yuan Opera singing.