1.( 1) Spring breeze, plums and flowers bloom at night (2) Just like spring rain falling on pear flowers (3) This endless sadness will last forever, the earth will last forever, and heaven will last forever; One day both will be over.
(4) The winding autumn wind, the waves in Dongting, the waves under the leaves (5) When you are safe, you can sigh and sit still (6) One day I will climb the Changfeng and break the huge waves.
(7) Before he conquered, he was already dead, and the heroes were crying on their coats. From then on, (8) Louchuan night snowed in Guazhou and crossed the iron horse in the autumn wind.
(9) Short paper slanting idle grass clear window fine milk play tea (10) only frowned but fell in love.
2.( 1) The Poetry of The Book of Songs is elegant, popular and lyrical. (2) Peacock flies to Yuefu southeast, and the new Yuefu is timely.
The combination of poetry and songs (3) 1 Qu Yuan 2 Li Bai 8 Du Fu 4 Bai Juyi 5 Xin Qiji 6 Li Qingzhao.
3. Anger is difficult and life ambition is difficult to realize; The mountains and rivers are destroyed, and the politicians should not be angry again; There is no way to serve the country, and you can't show your anger.
4. ellipsis (this question is relatively open, as long as it can be combined with the text when analyzing, it is justified. Generally speaking, the former view
Point is recognized by everyone)
5. Example: We chose "Green Grass on the Reflecting Steps in Spring" and "Orioles Singing among the Lush Leaves".
A typical image creates an artistic conception full of spring and vitality; However, the grass is "spring" and the bird is "empty", which is full of meaning.
With the feeling that the hero is no longer a hero and it is difficult to show his talent and ambition, (this question is more open, as long as the images in the poem can be combined with the poet.
Emotional analysis, well-founded, well-founded)
6. "Re-dew into a trickle" closely follows the "bamboo" in the first sentence, and the night dew condenses into small water droplets dripping from bamboo leaves; "There were few stars at first" is very tight.
Deduct the "moon" in the second sentence, and the stars are dimmed by the bright moon and become as if nothing had happened.
7. Because the country and the people suffered from continuous wars, the poet was so worried that he stayed up all night, so he was very sleepy.
8. The first six sentences of the whole poem describe the scenery, vividly rendering the poet's "tired" state that he can't sleep alone at night and can only enjoy the scenery alone. Tail joint
The reason for being "tired" is that "everything is at war", so the poet is infinitely sad, unable to sleep and exhausted.
9. "Chrysanthemum": Do not seek high position, do not admire vanity, but seek noble character that is beneficial to people. "Painting Chrysanthemums": the national integrity of sticking to the righteousness and preferring death to surrender.
10. Zheng Gu's poem "Chrysanthemum" highlights the character of chrysanthemum with contrast. On the one hand, the great-grandsons are contemptuous of chrysanthemums.
But ordinary people respect and love chrysanthemums very much; On the other hand, chrysanthemums are different from Vasong, who has a high status and is useless to others, although not the same.
I am humble, but I don't hesitate to give fragrance to the world.
1 1. This poem personifies the waterfall in an ideographic way, which is magnificent, full of emotion and makes people excited.
12. The trickle worked tirelessly, forming a spectacular waterfall, then declined the retention of the stream and continued to flow forward to the sea.
The determination turned into a raging wave. This "waterfall" is the embodiment that ambitious people are not afraid of difficulties and will never give up until they reach their goals.
13. "What's the Night" writes about the worries in the poet's heart, "Paper" depicts the poet's state of mind of hope and doubt, while "Still" is
Showing the poet's infinite joy.
14. Wind and rain are always temporary and will eventually subside. Green mountains and green waters are eternal, and the vitality of all beautiful things is unstoppable after all.
(or: the road of life will never be smooth sailing. As long as you go upstream and fight the wind and rain, you can reach the ideal realm of green mountains and green waters and enjoy victory.
Joey. The meaning is right)
15. Not contradictory. The author uses the technique of praising first and then restraining, and uses music to set off his sadness, which shows that the listener's "worry" is heavy, even any joy.
Music and dance can't be ignored.
16. The first three sentences are lyrical, and the sentence "Looking at the Great Wall in high autumn and bright moon" describes the scenery. Benefits: the scenery is the knot, and there are feelings in the scenery; Create artistic conception, infinite meaning.
17. Friends are relatively silent, just staring at silver candles and smoke. (Press the key word "expression" to answer)
18. This couplet is good at refining words and skillfully uses it to set off. The word "hidden" is written to cover the sinking moon in the west with high shadows; The word "no" says that the Milky Way is submerged in pieces.
In Dawn, the expression of time urges people to leave and sets off the inseparable mood, which can be cut in from two aspects: "choosing words and making sentences" and "skills"
Human body analysis)
19. Tip: The first sentence "Don't tie the boat after fishing": Write that fishermen are too lazy to tie the boat after fishing at night, and the word "Don't tie the boat" is the key to the whole road. The following three words.
Sentences are born from these three words, which are the total starting text of the whole poem. "The moon in the river village is like sleep": the second sentence follows the previous one, pointing out the place where "fishing comes back"
Point, time and people are tired and want to sleep but are too lazy to tie the boat. The combination of scenery and scenery shows the carefree life interest. "Even if the wind blows away overnight,
Only in the shallow water of the reed flower: once the two related words "even" and "only" are put in and received, the meaning of the poem is pushed to a higher level and vividly surfaced.
It shows the leisure life interest of fishermen and the quiet and beautiful scenery of Jiangcun.
20. This poem shows a leisurely mood of life. The second example: poetry is lyrical and will "catch it back without tying the boat"
This incident, combined with the night view of Jiangcun, shows a seemingly lazy but leisurely and beautiful life.
Interesting, this is the ideal life realm that modern urbanites, including us, especially yearn for. Tip: You can also start with "seemingly leisurely"
It is a kind of lazy life interest, lacking the enthusiasm of being proactive, which is not in line with real life.
2 1. The "cloud" and "lonely moon" in the second couplet are both real scenes and concrete. "A cloud" floats in the air, just like leaving home; Very long
In the long night, the moon and "I" are so lonely. The third link uses "sunset" as a metaphor for one's twilight years, while "autumn wind" is the immediate reality.
The scene, as opposed to the "sunset" in the previous sentence, is a combination of reality and reality, and the two scenes are integrated to create a lonely artistic conception.
22. Example 1: I agree that the poem is "full of the poet's spirit of self-improvement". The poem mentions "my heart is still alive", "I'm getting sick" and "I'm getting old"
Horse "and so on. It can be seen that the poet is not afraid of illness, refuses to accept the old age and hopes to serve the country. Example 2: The poem "Agree" expresses the poet's resentment. "
Love ". The poem is about homesickness, pedant, floating clouds and sunset, especially at the end: "Am I that bad?
Confucianism, even the old horse is inferior? "Expressed the poet's vicissitudes of life and anger of serving the country. (This question is relatively open,
It makes sense)
23.
Example 1: I quite agree with Su Shi's point of view. At the end of the two sentences, it seems that the poet is saying to Chen Jiang: Chen Jiang, you used to flow around Chen Shan, why?
Yao wants to go to Xiaoxiang? In fact, this question implicitly expresses the poet's mood: (choose one of the following three) (1) refers to Chen's meaning.
Unable to bear the loneliness of the mountain city, he went to a far place, but the poet still had to wander here, unable to be free and lonely.
Life experience: I am a good bachelor. I originally wanted to do something for the imperial court, just like Chen Jiang's logs going around Chenzhou. Who would have thought?
Now you're involved in a political struggle? (3) The poet realizes that life is not fixed, but unpredictable, just like this.
Jiang Ye couldn't help running to Xiaoxiang. The torrent of life is rolling forward, and I don't know what kind of bitterness and desolation it will bring to myself.
Fang! These two sentences are not only anthropomorphic, but also sentimental and sympathetic to the poet's tragic fate; At the same time, it also uses symbolic writing to take notes in the scenery.
The loneliness, sadness and deep resentment of this exiled poet are of far-reaching significance. (choose one of the above two writing methods)
Example 2: Agree with Wang Guowei's point of view. The sentence "can be compared" is a positive description of the poet's life in the museum: how can he stand the lonely hotel?
Tightly surrounded by the cold spring, in the cuckoo's whine, the bleak sunset is slowly falling. (Select one of the following analysis) (1) Content score
Analysis: The cuckoo's cries of "not as good as going home" and "sunset" can both cause the wanderer's homesickness and homesickness, causing the wanderer to fall to the end of the world and his life experience to be bleak.
Feeling and writing: these two sentences skillfully use allusions and poems of predecessors, and the cuckoo's cry naturally reminds people of the death of Du Zi, the king of Shu in ancient mythology.
It has become a story of cuckoo wailing and weeping for blood, as well as the poems of predecessors such as "one call, one broken ileum, and three bars in March", which are profound and rich in connotation.
Rich. (2) Content analysis: Cold in spring means cold mood. The poet was alone in the guest house, and the word "Guan" locked the door of the house and the poet's heart.
The sound of azaleas evokes homesickness, and the sunset gradually sinks, indicating that the poet is worried that the night will be even more lonely and unbearable. All the scenes touched the poet's life and made him miserable.
Feeling. How to write it: this expression is lyrical by borrowing scenery, and it is used together with Lonely Pavilion, Cold Spring, Du Fu and Sunset, with gloomy and condescending colors.
The sad scenery of life creates a strong desolate atmosphere, which is euphemistic and implicit.
24. Omission
Unit 2 Being in the Poetic Context, Seeing the Scenery and Knowing the Emotion
1.( 1) Where are you going with the tide? There is no dust in the sky, and the lonely moon wheel in the sky stretches for generations.
Rivers and moons are similar year after year (2) In the middle of the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space. Oh, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials who will never be shown with honesty?
(3) There is Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and the sun and the moon are floating around the railing. How can I not cry? There are wars and mountains in the north of this wall. (4) Spring waters paint a boat in the sky, listening to the rain and sleeping, and people are like the moon.
Like ice and snow, her arms are white.
2.( 1) Zhang He (2) Wei Zhuang Huajian School (3) Landscape Pastoral Poetry (seclusion) (4) Poetry History.
(5) The first couplet of modern poetry and ancient poetry is parallel neck couplet, and the last couplet is tail couplet.
3.( 1) Meng Haoran: Tang, Meng Haoran. (2) Lotte: Tang and Bai Juyi. , Tang, Wei,.
(3) The Palace: Song and Su Shi. Zhou Lang: Three Kingdoms, Zhou Yu. (4) Xie Tao: Jin and Tao Yuanming; Southern Dynasties, Xie Lingyun.
(5) Shaoling: Tang and Du Fu. (6) "Wandering Weng": Song, Lu You. Meishan: Song and Su Shi. Chengzhai: Song and Yang Wanli.
Tang and Li Bai. (7) Violet: Tang and Li Bai. (8) Fu Jie: Song and Wang Anshi.
4.( 1) Leisure and self-adaptation (2) Seven-character ancient poems. Second, there is no opposition between the two couplets. This is the most obvious feature, and other features can also be mentioned. )
(3) The first sentence, which is related to "I heard people in the fishing city fall on the ferry", is about villagers going ashore to go home; After the sentence "the bell of the mountain temple rings the coming of night", write yourself down.
Back to Deer Gate. These two sentences are based on the return of mankind as a concrete supplement to the last article. Two kinds of classmates will show two kinds of feelings, using comparison and contrast.
Skill. It shows the poet's seclusion and indifference to Li Rong.
5.( 1) * * * Triple antithesis: first joint, parallel joint and neck joint. Tip: The first couplet comes straight to the point and is forceful. It is generally believed that couplets show Du Fu's final truth.
Now climbing stairs is a kind of enjoyment, but if you savor it carefully, these two sentences have deeper meanings. Du Fu is a talented person who has no talent, no ambition and wanders around the world.
It took a lot of emotion to write these first two sentences: I only heard that there was water in Dongting Lake before, and I didn't really go upstairs until the following year. This is a feeling of depression and knot.
The ending of "Crying with the porch" echoed from a distance. What I saw when I wrote upstairs: Dongting Lake is divided into the boundary of Wu and Chu, and the sun, the moon and the stars are floating.
In the lake. The Association tries its best to describe the vastness of Dongting Lake, which shows that the ten poets have exquisite skills and natural brushwork. Neck chain artistic conception comes from
From wide to narrow, they are closely connected by parallel couplets. Openness can often stimulate people's sense of wandering; Pu Qilong said: "Not wide is narrow."
Bitter, the wider you can carry, the more empty you are. "At the end of the couplet, the artistic conception is widened, and the artistic conception is integrated. Du Fu's "relatives and friends have no news for me",
I am sick all over, but because "there are wars and mountains to the north of this wall", I am "alone" and the poet can only "shed tears on the mainland". (2) Students who write about Dongting Lake.
It is dynamic and powerful, and what people see after reading it is the vast lake and its impulse. The word "shake" shows the poet's ability to refine words. But the whole poem is a little
Top-heavy, a little pity, and Du Fu's poems also capture the most remarkable and typical feature of Dongting Lake-grandeur to describe it, just two sentences.
Four sentences. The word "Wei" seems to be the mighty waves and thousands of waves in Dongting, which split the vast area of Wu Chu.
The majestic momentum of Dongting Lake. A "floating" word, with a very distinct sense of movement, almost makes Dongting Lake contain the whole world, the Lord.
Slaughter them up and down, the sun, moon and stars all float and rise with the fluctuation of the lake. These two poems are integrated with the whole poem, which is profound and profound. clean
Shen Deqian, a contemporary poetry theorist, commented on Du Fu's two poems: "Meng Xiangyang actually wrote Dongting in three or four languages, but it was in vain." ("Tang Poetry"
This is the difference between the two poems in "reality" and "emptiness". Meng Shi expresses himself by describing the scenery of Dongting Lake.
"I want to cross, but I can't find a boat." The feeling of wanting to be an official without being introduced is limited to the personal gains and losses of being an official. And Du Fu wrote from Dongting Lake to Jiangnan, and
From the land south of the Yangtze River to the sky, the earth, the sun and the moon, the magnificent atmosphere of Dongting Lake is displayed in a larger space. His eyes are not just Dongting Lake, but
It is the whole of Wu Chu, even Gankun; He not only has himself in mind, but also the people of the world. This makes his two poems comparable to those of Meng Haoran.
It is even more magnificent and earth-shattering. Therefore, Xiqing's poetics says that this sentence is "big but different from other schools", and the difference lies in "I don't know how many young tombs are in my chest."
Swallow a few clouds and dreams. "Meng Haoran's four poems, especially Du Fu's two poems describing the weather in Dongting, are magnificent and magnificent, and have become the swan song of the ages, admired by poets and poetic theorists of all ages. Therefore, future generations dare not talk about Yueyang Tower.
6.( 1) Landscape Life Zhuo Wenjun Characters (2) Example 1: The poet wants to return to his hometown. This question is thought to have been written by him when he was avoiding chaos in Jiangnan. we can
To understand the homesickness between the lines of the poet. For example, the first sentence is "everyone" persuasion, and the second sentence is "only compatible" with the difficulties of not going home.
The word "Mo" in the seventh sentence is helpless and extreme. The last sentence, because of the war, there is a family that can't ask, so it is said that "returning home will be broken."
Intestine ",the whole word describes the poet's mentality of missing his hometown in a specific historical environment and wanting to return, which vaguely makes people feel the things and things in his hometown today. "
Everyone has something heartbreaking, but the predicate is exhausted and the meaning is endless. Example 2: Rich people don't want to go home. This word is said to be the poet's wandering in Jiangnan in his early years.
What you did. With freehand brushwork, the author painted the clear water, blue sky, spring rain, boats, beautiful women like the moon and gorgeous wrists like snow in the Jiangnan water town, which left a great impression on readers.
Rich in imagination. At first, it was more convincing to describe it with the side of "everyone said". Generally, wanderers always feel homesick and can't go.
Generous, and the end of the word cleverly responded to the beginning, anti-tradition, saying that tourists and guests are willing to die here, otherwise it is regret and beauty.
The skin is very innovative. It is normal for tourists to love Jiangnan; It seems counterintuitive to be a guest in a foreign land and not want to return to China, but because of this, it is even more obvious.
The benefits of Jiangnan. If tourists from the south return to the north in their prime (the poet's hometown is in Shaanxi), don't they think about this charming river day and night?
South? As long as there are sufficient reasons, both answers are acceptable. (3) Hint: Chen Tingzhuo read Wei Zhuang's heartbroken desire to go home, and he felt it between the lines.
When it comes to the sadness of language, it is depressing and tortuous. The poet comprehensively uses narrative, description, discussion and other expressive techniques, and uses horizontal description and contrast to leave readers with great imagination. Li Bingruo read the beauty of Jiangnan described by the poet and felt the joy of language from his words.
Eyes, fresh and natural. The language of questioning is beautiful and fresh, concise and lively, and lyrical. (only makes sense)
7.( 1) ① A tourist who sails will talk about Japan, where the water and fog are hidden in inaccessible ② But the Vietnamese talk about Mount Tianmu, and the clouds disappear or become visible. On a straight line to heaven, its apex enters heaven.
③ Climb to the top of Wusheng Peak and cast a shadow across China; The day order Mountains stretch for hundreds of miles, and it begins to turn to the southeast (2) (1) But the Vietnamese talk about Mount Tianmu, and the clouds gradually disappear or become visible. Endless.
Across the sky (2) A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, and water and fog are hidden outside the method; Top five holy peaks and cast a shadow across China; The Paradise Terrace Mountains are 100 miles long, and it is here that they begin to extend to the southeast.
(3)① the beginning (say something else first, and lead to what is sung), such as "a tourist sailing will talk about Japan, which is inaccessible to water and fog", ② the contrast, such as "the clouds are fading or"
Visible "and" Jiong Tao's vague letter is hard to find "are relatively exaggerated, such as" a straight line goes to heaven, its peak goes to heaven "and" the ladder is hundreds of miles long ",and it wants to fall to the East.
Tilt to the south ",(say one of the three expressions casually)
8.( 1) What I saw and heard when I visited Tianmu Mountain in my dream. The sunny ocean saw the sea halfway, and the sun suddenly disappeared. (2) This is not good. The word "suddenly" wrote a poem.
Because people are addicted to mountains and rivers, miss exotic flowers and plants, don't know the wonders of night arrival, and don't know the strange flowers and rocks on Tianmu Mountain, which makes people dazzle and linger. (3) Putting the words describing the sound characteristics in front can create a special artistic conception and impress people more.
(4)E (5) My heart and dreams are in Wu Heyue, my pillow and my mat, the magnificent famous mountains and scenic spots and the spiritual life that is not bound by powerful people (6) Dreams.
(7) The experience of visiting immortals written in the previous paragraph (8) Tianmu Mountain in the poem
(9) It shows the poet's attitude towards life that he is dissatisfied with reality, despises powerful people, never bows his head and does not cooperate with the real society.
9. Romanticism is the most prominent artistic feature of Li Bai's poems, which is manifested as follows: ① unrestrained and full of passion; (2) rich and strange, brilliant and magnificent imagination; 8 elegant and free and easy writing. (Hint: The main artistic style of Li Bai's poems is bold and elegant, fresh and natural)
10. I don't know about spring.
1 1. First, the style of writing is changeable; Second, the form is unified; Third, the rhyme is harmonious and pleasing to the ear; Fourth, the description is vivid; Fifth, express sincerity.
12. First, the mountain road is dark and far-reaching, and the stream is lonely and cold. Then the birds sing to set off the secluded mountain, and then the coldness of ice and snow is used to express the mountain.
Cold. Finally, it shows the cruelty of nature by "not seeing the sun in the morning". Writing about the "coldness" of the natural environment is to express the poet.
The heart is "cold" (the poet transcends the indifference of things).
13. Banan Jinting (Jiangting) is riverside in autumn.
14. Hint: The word "don't" not only describes the rapidity and ruthlessness of the river flow, but also points out the theme of the poem-don't. The word "horizontal", write both.
The night clouds are thick, writing about the remoteness and ruthlessness of parting. The word "chaos" not only describes the night smoke, but also expresses the poet's mood.
Confused. The "flying" in space not only shows the passage of time, but also implies the poet's sense of hurry when standing and staring. Loneliness 1
Words are not only about the external scene, but also about the inner feelings. The word "cold" not only shows the cold at night, but also makes people feel weak.
The body is cold, and the poet's mood is heavy and cold on this special parting night. Poets use such things.
Words make the picture alive and melt the loneliness after farewell into the description of the scenery.
15. Example: The moon turns in the middle of the night, and now the pavilion is shrouded in smoke: from the pavilion, the moon flies in the sky, and now the country is quiet and cold.
16, the similarities are: personification, exaggeration and other rhetorical devices, the combination of virtual writing and real writing, concise language, focusing on refined words (such as "send" and "horizontal" in the first song, "chaos", "fly", "loneliness" and "cold" in the second song). Difference: The first song used the rhetorical question "Who cries and leaves the group".
Direct lyric; The second song contains feelings in the scenery, feelings in the scenery and feelings in love. The second song is better. Because the word "cold" makes the finishing touch, the realm is exhausted; Whole poem
Emotion and scenery blend, ethereal and implicit.
17.( 1) Agriculture: Su Shi's "dancing the clear shadow" means dancing and frolicking with his own clear shadow. The word "Nong" is freehand in form,
Express yourself that although you are alone, you still have enthusiasm; From fantasy to writing here, I returned to my feelings of loving the world.
(2) "Shu": Shu, stretching and open, the poet once said: "It takes two hours to reach the other side of the Yangtze River for more than 30 miles, which shows the urgency of the water.
They all swim backwards and sideways, so it is appropriate to use' Jim Google on a Surface'. "A" Shu "word, scene blending, describes the open stretch, express.
The poet's mood is extremely comfortable. (3) "Surprise": Magpies often bark when they are surprised. Here, they don't crow, but crow. Xin Qiji's word "static" is static.
Moving in the middle, vision turns to hearing, which makes the moon and magpie have human feelings and feelings, making the scenery look beautiful. (4) "Point": This is self-assertion.
Yi Ming sentence The water surface of Qiantang River turns white waves in the dry layer because of the wind, just like ten thousand flowers dancing with the wind; The geese passing by in the sky seem to be in the blue sky.
Write a line. Feng Fan and Yan Dian are both wonderful. If the word "Fan" is plain, then this "Dian" space is very dynamic.
Feeling. Goose wrote the most beautiful calligraphy in the world in the blue sky. A "dot" is very vivid. (That's right)
18.C 19。 ③ ② ① ④
20.( 1) 34 122 (Li She He Lin Monastery) (2) 241321.b.
22.( 1) The theme of this poem is "Returning to Deer Gate at Night", which reads quite like a landscape sketch, but it sees the big picture from the small.
Express the poet's lofty and secluded feelings, interests and road destination. (2) This poem, simple in style, was heard at dusk.
On the night of the bright moon, the smoke tree opens and the night returns to Deer Gate. The second writing, such as the homely words, the poet's fresh feelings and the free and easy image of the hermit.
Then it will be revealed. (As for the above two points, just say a little, the meaning is correct. )
23.( 1) Their artistic conception is different. "a night-mooring near maple bridge" shows Qiao Feng's poetic sense and Hanshan's historical and cultural color.
Ze. The midnight bell seems to echo the echo of history, filled with religious feelings, giving people a sense of simplicity and solemnity. The whole poem makes people feel a silent blend and fit between the passengers in the boat and the scenery outside the boat, which naturally reflects the lonely and cold atmosphere of the autumn night in the water town and the loneliness of the travelers.
The feeling of loneliness. The sound of the waves still uses the artistic conception of a night berth near Fengqiao, but the focus falls on the sound of the waves, and things are people.
No, it shows the parting and emotional loss of contemporary people: perhaps it is lovelorn, perhaps it is farewell to a friendship. The lyrics express the hope of starting from scratch.
A feeling and desire to come back and get back together. (2) Omission
Unit 3 Reciting Poetic Rhyme Based on Sound and Spirit
1.( 1) recite Tao rhyme as sound (2) Bai Juyi plays the pipa, Han Yu listens to the piano, and Li Yi quotes.
2.( 1) Have you noticed what a lovely lock it is in a tall room and a bright mirror? Although it is silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night. Since God has given talents, let it be used! Back to what are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? After all their money is used up?
Share the eternal sorrow with you (2) The fifth sound of Stark-watch the stars and the milky way pass through the three mountains with the drum horn (3) The jade broken phoenix in Kunshan makes Furong cry and Lan Xiang laugh.
(4) The water surface is clear and round, and the wind load is relieved.
3.b ("first couplet" should be "parallel couplet". )
4.D (a) The contents explained after "seeking God by sound" and "chanting rhyme" should be adjusted; B Qin Guan belongs to the graceful school; C Zhou Bangyan, a Muslim laity, was named after the Muslim Collection. )
5. Tang poetry is inseparable from music. leave out
7. What you can see: frost and snow, the reflection of the stars in the Three Gorges; What I heard: sounds related to war, such as drums, trumpets, crazy cries and foreign songs; What are you thinking? Lose money
Historical figures related to this place, such as Zhuge Liang and Gongsun Shu.
8. Tip: If you know people and talk about the world, you can contact Du Fu's another "Tao" for analysis, such as the poem "The heart of the sunset is still strong, and the autumn wind is sick to the Soviet Union".
9. "Ya of Li Ping" uses the side lining technique, mainly describing the effect of music, only "Kunshan jade is broken and Fengming, and Furong cries and smells fragrant.
Lan Xiao is a direct description of music. Pipaxing (Excerpt) mostly uses direct description, mainly through metaphor to describe the strength of timbre.
Weak, only "the east ship is silent, the west ship is silent, and we see the white autumn moon entering the heart of the river" to describe the effect of music performance. The application of the first ten sentences of listening to the clever teacher playing the piano
The metaphor directly describes the ups and downs of the piano sound and its artistic conception, and the last eight sentences express the feelings of listening to the piano in a lyrical way, which is a side contrast.
10. Hint: Li He uses bold exaggeration and magical imagination as a metaphor, and uses unfamiliar images in life to make him cry and shock.
Manman Bai Juyi portrays the image of music, strictly follows the original appearance of music, and makes full use of what people see in daily life.
What you smell is metaphorical, simple and natural, and intimate. No matter how Han Yu describes the music image and renders the music effect, there are no shortage of six effects.
Clever exaggeration, rich associations and novel metaphors make people feel strange but not strange.
1 1.
12. "Do fishermen remember each other in May?" Don't say you miss your friends directly, but write from your friend's point of view: In this midsummer and May season,
Friends fishing together in my hometown, do you miss me? I miss you very much, boating in my dream, and
You swam together in Furong Pu Zhong. In this way, the poet's homesickness is more prominent.
13.① Taking the image of "a river flowing eastward" as a metaphor, it not only endows a large number of "worries", but also expresses the depth and intensity of the emotional rise of "worries": the spring river is full, Wang Yang is wanton, and the flow is endless and uncontrollable. (2) With the spring grass spreading all over the world, put everything in everyone's heart.
The unspeakable "worry" is written so that people can feel it in their hearts, seem to see it in their eyes, and can almost grasp it in their hands: spring grass is boundless and endless; Spring grass is thin and dense, which is the continuous stagnation of sorrow; Spring grass breaks ground and germinates, and sorrow comes from it, endless.
⑧ This is a sad story about his seclusion in the small building of Bianjing Shenyuan after his death and imprisonment. Sadness seems to be tangible, just like a group that is constantly entangled with others when it is disturbed. It can't be waved away and there is nothing to do. Think about it and tidy it up, but the more you think about it, the more annoying it is. Everyone has tasted all the tastes in the world, but Li Yu's "worry" is "unusual", which is unparalleled in the world and really unbearable.
14. Key points: Only when a poet keeps a natural, sincere and enthusiastic heart can he have creative passion. If he is a little more involved in the world, he may lose his creative impulse. These poems were written in different periods before and after Li Yu's national subjugation, but as always, they show a childlike heart, and the subtle and deep sadness is vividly reflected in the poems. Li Yu was born in the palace and eventually became the king of national subjugation. It seems that there is nothing to praise, but he left many earth-shattering and weeping words to future generations, which lasted for a long time and reflected the artistic law of "poetry" to some extent.
15. Example: Musicians play flute and drum, while beautiful women sing and dance. Ah, let's enjoy ourselves. Suddenly, all this makes people feel that youth flies, just like peach blossoms falling.
16. Example 1: Both of these poems reveal the sadness that time flies and life is short, and show the emotional tendency of eating, drinking and having fun in time, but they are actually expressing the poet's feelings about a life without talent. But Li Bai's poems have richer connotations. Ex. 2: Li Bai's poems are constantly changing.
Sometimes sad, sometimes happy, sometimes crazy, sometimes angry, very ambitious, there is a feeling of not spitting; And Li He's poems are relatively main.
Sadness, written in front of happiness, suddenly fell into the abyss of sadness behind, which was also shocking, but the poem was somewhat depressing to read.
Ex. 3: Although I feel sad after reading Li Bai's poems, my mind is refreshing, my emotions are passionate and my spirit is stretched. And Li He's poem, although there is not a word of sadness in the whole poem, and it is indeed written in music at the beginning, feels sad everywhere when reading it, and this kind of sadness seems inevitable and seems to be an unbearable weight in my life. Example 4: Li Bai's poems have a higher realm, especially the ending sentence, which makes people shine: it turns out that this kind of sadness can be dispelled no matter how deep it is; But at the end of Li He's poem, people feel that death is approaching you in a daze, leaving people with endless bitter aftertaste. This is an open question, as long as it is meaningful. )
17. epigraph title Gongdiao name Qupai name
18. Key points: (1) Young people who start businesses with youthful grass are full of pride and heroic spirit;
(2) With the help of the contrast between grass color and clothing color, the scenery and characters are skillfully connected to make the whole content harmonious and natural;
(3) Highlighting the vitality of grass in early spring, in sharp contrast to the bleak withering of grass in late spring.
19.( 1) The author contradicts the sad autumn meaning such as the withering vegetation, prosperity and desolation in the poem, and writes the grandeur of autumn scenery with optimism and pride.
Full of energy. (2) Love in the scene: Red leaves and mountain streams are loved by people of Lin Quan; Pine trees, yellow bows and double spirits are proud of snow, which will not fade for a long time, symbolizing super dust.
Tao Qian praised him for being free from vulgarity, cleanness and elegance, and praised him below for "learning to be an excellent official". Praise is beyond words. (3) The scenery description is vivid, colorful, magnificent and layered. The first and second sentences are panoramic, but unexpectedly, the third and fourth sentences are partial.
20. Song Ci: (1) Write that spring grass is easy to decline and spring is easy to die, expressing the feeling of cherishing spring. (2) Write about teenagers' success, complaining about grass and coming home late, and expressing their disappointment with their official career and homesickness. Yuanqu: It shows the author's love for nature and dissatisfaction with the dirty reality, and expresses his reclusive feelings of disdaining official promotion.