Who teaches ancient poems above the second volume of the sixth grade in Chinese textbooks?

1, the seven-step poem "Three Kingdoms". Wei Cao Zhi cooked beans and held them as soup, thinking they were juice. Soak in the kettle, and the beans cry in the kettle. We were born from the same root, so why should we speculate with each other! 1, Cao Zhi (192-232): Zi Zijian, born in Pei Guoqiao (now Hao County, Anhui Province). Cao Zhi's later poems, in fact, were all cultivated by his pain, and most of them were generous and tragic. And "Cao Zijian Collection". 2, taste: filtering. 3. Drum: Douchi, a cooked bean product, can be used for seasoning. 4, glutinous rice: beanstalk. 5. Kettle: An ancient cooker. 6. Frying: a cooking method. [Solution] According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu Literature, Cao Pi defeated Cao Zhi and became emperor in the process of becoming a prince. On one occasion, he ordered Cao Zhi to write a poem within seven steps, and if he didn't write it, he would be beheaded. Cao Zhi wrote a seven-step poem, which embarrassed Cao Pi. This poem is an indictment of Cao Pi's attempt to hurt his brothers. Cao Zhi was not intimidated by his brother's arrogance and gave in. He finished the poem in a short time, skillfully used the special runoff of beans and glutinous rice, and mercilessly mocked Cao Pi's despicable behavior. The word "cry" in the poem is very painful, and the poet's inner pain is vivid and touching. The two sentences at the end reveal the whole theme. This poem is very similar to an allegorical poem in form. The beans in the poem will not only cry but also sue the county. Every sentence in the poem is full of symbolic meaning. Boil the beans in a pot, filter out the residue of the beans, and leave the bean juice as soup. The beanstalk burns under the pot, and the beans cry in the pot. Beans and beanstalks originally grew on the same root. How can beanstalk torture beans in such a hurry? [Summary] The first two sentences describe the phenomenon of roasted beans and boiled beans in daily life. The last sentence expresses Cao Zhi's inner grief and indignation. He is obviously questioning Cao Pi: You and I are brothers, why are you so hard? 1. Birds are singing in the stream. In the Tang dynasty, Wang Wei lived in osmanthus, and the night was quiet and empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream. Note: 1. Stream: running water sandwiched between two mountains. 2. Leisure: quiet. 3. Time: Sometimes, occasionally. Introduction: Wang Wei (70 1-76 1), a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was named Shi Fo. Originally from Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province), he moved to Yongji, Shanxi Province, believed in Buddhism, and lived in Lantian in his later years, Han nationality. His achievements in poetry and painting are very high. Su Shi praised him as "there is beauty in poetry and painting in painting; Look at the picture. There are poems in it. "In particular, his achievements in landscape poetry are collectively called' Wang Meng' with Meng Haoran. In his later years, he was careless about his official career and devoted himself to being a Buddha. Later, he was called "Shi Fo". He is the author of Wang Youcheng's poetry anthology, with 400 poems. He is good at drawing figures, bamboos and landscapes. There are two kinds of landscapes recorded by the Tang people: one is similar to Li's father and son, the other is painted by breaking ink, and the latter is his masterpiece. Unfortunately, no original works have been handed down from generation to generation. The Snow Stream Map and Jinan Mansion handed down to him are not original works. Obviously, Wang Wei has made higher achievements in the field of Tang poetry. He is a representative of the pastoral school in Tang Dynasty. Kaiyuan is the first scholar (that is, the champion). He has served as an official such as Da Lecheng and Yousgler. When An Lushan rebelled, he was forced to assume a false post. Later, it was taken back by the two capitals and demoted to Prince Zhongyun. After being tired, he moved his heart of dedication and finally became a minister. Wang Wei was very literary when he was a teenager. In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (72 1), he was the first scholar, and he was very happy. I joined the army in Jeju for some reason. After returning to Chang 'an. In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan, Zhang Jiuling was appointed as the secretariat. Wang Wei was demoted to the right. At that time, he wrote a poem "Dedicating the Beginning to Prosper the People", praising Zhang Jiuling's political views against planting party member for personal gain and abusing his title, which reflected his mood of demanding at that time. Twenty-four years (736), Zhang Jiuling went on strike. The following year, Jingzhou was relegated to a long history. Li's appointment as the secretariat was a turning point in Xuanzong period, and politics changed from relatively clear to increasingly dark. Wang Wei was depressed about Zhang Jiuling's demotion, but he didn't quit the officialdom. In the 25th year of Kaiyuan, he was ordered to visit Cui, our envoy from Hexi. Later, he learned from the temple history that Wang Wei's official position was gradually promoted. Before the Anshi Rebellion, on the one hand, officials were tired and worried about the officialdom at that time, on the other hand, they were attached to the stack and could not leave decisively. So he lived a semi-official and semi-secluded life for a long time. He used to believe in Buddhism. At this time, as his thoughts became more and more negative, his Buddhist beliefs also developed day by day. When he was young, he used to live in a mountain forest. After middle age, he lived in Zhong Nanshan, and later he got Wangchuan Villa and Song Wenzhi in Lantian. So he travels among them with his good friend Pei Di and likes to write poems. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), the Anshi rebels captured Chang 'an, Xuanzong entered Shu, and Wang Wei was captured by the rebels. Pretending to be ill after taking medicine, he was sent to Luoyang as a fake official. After the recovery of the two capitals, those who suffered from false jobs were convicted at different levels. He was praised by Su Zong for a poem "Ningbichi" that missed the Tang Dynasty, and his brother Wang Jin had a high official position, so he was only demoted to Prince Zhongyun, and later he moved something and finally became a senior official. Spring is silent, and osmanthus falls unconsciously. Silence makes the mountains in spring night more empty. When the moon came out, the bird was startled by the moonlight. The twittering voice echoed in the mountain stream from time to time. 3. Leaving Xin at Furong Inn, leaving Changling in the cold rain and entering the river at night, Fujian is lonely. Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith! Wang Changling (698-756 AD) was born in Chang 'an, Jing Zhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi), Han nationality. A famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, later generations praised Wang Changling as the "Seven Wonders". His frontier poems are vigorous and powerful, with high style and full of positive spirit. Known as Wang Longbiao in the world, he is known as the "Poet King Jiangning", and there are more than 70 poems/kloc-0 such as Wang Changling Collection. Note: 1. Furong Tower: the tower of Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). 2. Xin gradually: the poet's friend. 3. Cold rain: cold rain. 4. Wu: During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu was in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which was called Wu for short, and was intertextual with Chu below. 5. Pingming: Early in the morning. 6.g: This refers to gradual innovation. 7. Chushan: Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period was in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, so the mountain in this area was called Chushan. 8. Loneliness: Loneliness, being alone. 9. A piece of ice in the jade pot: Ice in the jade pot means that people are honest and upright. 10. Bing Xin: a metaphor for the purity of the soul. 1 1. Luoyang: It is located in the west of Henan Province, on the south bank of the Yellow River. Last night, the spring rain fell on the earth, and the misty rain enveloped Wudi Jiangtian. When I say goodbye to my friends in the morning, I feel as lonely as Chushan. If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask about me, please tell them. My heart is still as clear and pure as ice in a jade pot. 4, the riverside alone to find flowers Tang Dou Fu Huang four years full of enthusiasm, the Millennium flower is low. The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily. The writing background was 76 1 year (the second year of Tang Suzong Shangyuan). The poet Du Fu lived in Chengdu, Sichuan, and built a thatched cottage on the banks of Huanhuaxi in the western suburbs. He found a place to live for the time being and felt much more comfortable. In the spring season, he walked alone along the river to enjoy the flowers, and set a set of seven-line quatrains in "Looking for Flowers Alone by the River": (1) Looking for flowers alone: looking for flowers and enjoying them while walking alone. (2) Huang Siniang: Du Fu's neighbor when he lived in Chengdu Caotang. (3) Path (xρ): Path. (4) Jiao: Cute. (5) Cha Cha: Describe the harmonious and pleasant sound of birds. (6) lingering: the same as "lingering", that is, lingering and reluctant to leave. This poem is used to describe flying around among flowers and reluctant to part. " Liulian is a conjunction. (7) Riverside: Riverside. (8) forever: forever. (9) Crow: (Some birds and animals) crow. (10) Freedom: free and unrestrained. The roadside around Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers, and thousands of flowers are pressing the branches. Butterflies don't want to hover among the flowers, and the free little oriole flowers keep singing. 5, lime money hammer mountain, if the fire is idle. Broken bones and muddy bodies are not afraid, but only innocence remains in the world. Note (1) Ode to lime: praise lime. Chant: chant. Refers to a name of the genre of ancient poetry (a form of ancient poetry). (2) hammering: numerous hammering, which describes that it is very difficult to mine lime. Thousand, ten thousand: refers to the number of impacts, but actually does not refer to 1 1 ten thousand. Hammer. Hammer. Chisel, dig. (3) if you are idle: it seems to be a very common thing. If: as if, as if; Leisure: normal and relaxed. (4) Innocence: refers to the pure white color of lime, and also refers to noble moral integrity. Humans: Humans. Stone can only be mined from the mountain after many impacts. It regards the burning of fire as an ordinary thing, even if it is smashed into pieces, it is not afraid, and it is willing to leave its innocence in the world. 6. Zhu Zheng Xie y m: od ń ngq ń ngs ā nb ü ngsń ng insists that the green hills are not relaxed, and l m ń nyuá nzń ip ń yá nzh ń ng's original roots are broken rocks. Qi ā nm ó w à Nj: Há iji ā Nj ? n is still strong, and Rè n rd ? ng xá nb? f ? ng is the east, west, north and south wind. The author's background is Zheng Xie (1693- 1765), a painter and poet in Qing dynasty. The word Kerou,no. Banqiao, was born in Xinghua (now Xinghua, Jiangsu) during the reign of Qing Qianlong. The poetic style is simple and pungent, and it is also unique in the painting world, which is called one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou". Notes explain rooting: rooting, rooting. Original: originally. Broken rock: a broken rock crack. Grinding: torture, frustration. Strike: strike. Perseverance: tenacity and fortitude. Ren: Whatever. Joel: You. The modern translation of ancient poetry insists that the green hills are not relaxed and the roots are deeply rooted in the rocks. Tougher after many trials and tribulations, regardless of the strong winds in the east, west, north and south. Appreciation of Famous Sentences This poem embodies the tenacity and persistence of bamboo. It is not only a poem praising Yan Zhu's paintings, but also a poem chanting things. At first, the word "persistence" was used to personify Yanzhu, which has conveyed its charm; The last two sentences further describe Yan Zhu's character. After countless hardships, she has grown into a particularly tall and straight figure, and she is not afraid of strong winds from east to west and from south to north. Zheng Xie not only praised the beauty of bamboo poetry, but also painted bamboo vividly. In his words, he painted bamboo to comfort the working people in the world. So this poem is written on the surface of bamboo, but in fact it is written on people, and it is written on the author's own upright and stubborn character. He will never bow to any evil forces. At the same time, this poem can also touch our lives, overcome difficulties and face reality in a tortuous and harsh environment, and be as strong and brave as Yanzhu. 7. Both sides of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army. The sword of Tang Du Fu suddenly spread and collected in northern Hebei. At first, I couldn't control the tears from my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! . Note: 1. Smell: I heard. 2. Official army: refers to the army of the Tang Dynasty. 3. Receive: resume. 4. Hebei, Henan: the rebel base during the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty. In 763 AD, it was recovered by loyal ministers. 5. Outside the sword gate: outside the sword gate, this refers to Sichuan. Du Fu lived in Sichuan at that time. 6. Northern Hebei: Today, northern Hebei is the base camp of the rebels. 7. tears: tears; Snoring. 8. But look: look back. 9. Wife: wife and children. 10. worry: worry. 1 1. Scroll: Scroll up randomly. I'm too happy to watch it. 12. ecstasy: I'm going crazy with joy. 13. Indulge in wine: drink as much as you want. 14. Youth: bright spring. The author imagines going home in spring with a pleasant wife and the scenery. 15. Accompanying: It means that you can accompany me in spring. 16. Under the dam: in the upper reaches of Jialing River (one of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River). 17. Wuxia: One of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, at the junction of Sichuan and Hubei. 18. Xiangyang: This belongs to Hubei. 19. Luoyang: This is an ancient city in Henan. Creation background The Anshi Rebellion brought great disasters to the country and people, and Du Fu had long hoped to quell the Anshi Rebellion as soon as possible. When the day finally came, he was so excited that he cried with joy. The first four sentences range from "sudden biography" to "first smell" and then to "look" and "roll". Several consecutive actions vividly describe the author's surprise mood. The last four sentences try to describe the excitement of "ecstasy" through imagination: he not only wants to sing loudly and drink loudly, but also wants to return to his hometown immediately in a beautiful spring. It can be seen from the four place names he listed in one breath that his heart has already flown away along this route! Sichuan, south of Jianmenguan, suddenly heard the news of recovering northern Hebei. When I first heard the news, I was surprised to exchange tears and wet my clothes. Looking back at his wife, I don't know where my usual worries have gone; I rolled up my collection of poems at random, and I was almost crazy with joy. During the day, I will sing loudly and indulge myself; The beautiful spring scenery just accompanied me back to my hometown. We'll set off at once, take a boat from the dam, cross the Wuxia, go downstream to Xiangyang, Hubei, and then go north from Xiangyang to Luoyang. 8. Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems Qing Ji zh not ush ē ngq ē Shē f ē nglé i Kyushu Angry Wind and Thunder, and Wà nm ǔǔǔǔǔǔǔǔǔǔǔ The background of the author is Gong Zizhen (1792- 184 1), a Gong Zuo, whose name is? Wang +Se), named Ding 'an, was born in Renhe, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Daoguang Buried in the Ground, a famous enlightenment thinker in China in modern times, also made great achievements in poetry creation, and his poetry style was magnificent, so he was called "Gong School". His poems are full of passion for the country and the people, cynicism and yearning for ideals, and his language is bold and magnificent. Note: Nineteen years of Daoguang. Kyushu: China. Anger: vitality, vigor. Wanma Qi Qi: For example, China was lifeless. Hey: Dumb. After all, after all Get back on your feet: Get back on your feet and work hard. Not stick to one pattern: break away from convention and adopt various methods. Health: Here, here. Here, it means production and selection. Kyushu is full of vitality, there will be storms, and the depressing situation of thousands of troops is really sad. I advise God to refresh himself, break all rules and choose talents. Appreciation of famous sentences-"drop talents without sticking to one pattern." 9. Song Sushi Tour Huanxisha (qí). The water is Qingquan Temple, the temple is near Lanxi, and the stream flows west. At the foot of the mountain, the blue buds are immersed in the stream, the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free, and the rain whispers in the dusk. Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chicken with white hair. Note 1. Qishui, county name, is now Xishui County, Hubei Province. See Dongpo's Inscription, Volume III, Book Qingquan Temple's Ci. 2. Soak: soak in water. 3. rules: cuckoo. 4. Sing Yellow Chicken: Feel the passage of time. Because yellow chickens can herald the dawn. Represents the passage of time. 5. Bai Juyi's "Robin on March 3": "The sand road moistens without mud". 6. "It rains at dusk", and Bai Juyi's "Poems to Yin Xie" is a self-metaphor: "Wu Erniang in the south of the Yangtze River said,' Xiao Xiaoyu's waves will not return'." Zigui, a cuckoo, is said to have been transformed from the soul of Du Yu, the ancient Shu emperor, also known as "Du Yu", with a piercing voice, which is often used in poetry to express the thought of traveling. 7. This sentence should be realistic. But "in front of the door" has its origin. In the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, a line from a geisha said that there was an old monk in Ji Guo Temple in Tiantai Mountain who could calculate divination. He said, "The water in front of the door will flow westward, and so will my disciples." A group of people went in to apply for a job, "but the fruit in front of the door flowed west." 8. Bai Juyi's "Drunk Song": "Who told you not to understand the song, listen to the yellow chicken and the sky. The yellow chicken is ugly when it reminds the dawn, and it reminds the year before. " The red ribbon around her waist is unstable, and Zhu Yan can't see it in the mirror. Here, the meaning is reversed, that is, don't hurt your white hair and lament your aging. 9. Nothing is missing: you can't go back to your childhood. 10. White hair: old age 1 1. Xiaoxiao: Describe the sound of rain. The short blue buds at the foot of the mountain are immersed in the stream, and the sandy soil in the pine forest is clean and sludge-free. At night, discipline crows in the drizzle. Who says people are no longer young when they are old? You see, running water can still move westward, and the white-haired old man can still be the rooster who announces the dawn. 10, the fortune teller sent Bao Haoran to East Zhejiang to visit the water with Song Wang, and the mountains were gathering eyebrows. Where are you going? To the intersection of mountains and rivers. Take the spring water and send you back. If you go to the south, you can catch up with spring, and you must keep the scenery of spring. About the author: Wang Guan, (1035 ~ 1 100) was born in Song Dynasty and Rugao (now Jiangsu). When Wang Anshi was an official in Kaifeng, the official reached a high position, and Renzong Jiayou was a scholar for two years (1057). As the god of Xining, he once guarded Dali Temple as a general and learned about Jiangdu County in Yangzhou. When he was in office, he wrote Yangzhou Fu. After reading it, Zongshen was very happy and praised it greatly. He also wrote 1 volume "Yangzhou Peony Spectrum". After officially arriving at Hanlin University. According to legend, she once wrote a poem "Qing Ping Le" and "Jin Dian", describing court life. Empress Dowager Gao thought she had blasphemed God and was dismissed the next day. She turned out to be a civilian. Liu Yong is a friend of the poet, lively and funny, close to vulgarity, but very funny [1 Bao Haoran]. [2] O-shaped cross: The water here is like an O-shaped cross where a beautiful woman flows. [3] Gather eyebrows: The mountains here are like the eyebrows of beautiful women. [4] Eyebrows: This refers to the intersection of mountains and rivers. [5] Desire: I want to translate water into eyes and mountains into eyebrows. I want to ask where the traveler is going. There are mountains and water and beautiful scenery. Just now, I sent you home in spring, and then I sent you (Bao Haoran) back. If you catch up with the spring in Jiangnan, you must keep it. [3] I hope it will help you! Interpretation of ancient poems in the second volume of sixth grade Chinese published by People's Education Press. doc"wealth="0 " >