First article
1, three movements of Meng Mu
Mencius lived near the tombs when he was young and often played between them. His mother said, "This is not my place." And moved to the city. Mencius once again made fun of Jia Ren's ostentation. His mother said, "This is not my place." Back to Gong Xue. Mencius made a fool of himself for cowpea, and his mother said, "This is my son." Live in peace.
To annotate ...
S: Go home.
Play: the game. So: used.
Virgo: A place to put your son.
Grave-sweeping and stuff like that.
Jia Ren: Street vendor.
Hawk along the street
Cowpea: two kinds of vessels used in ancient sacrifices, referring to sacrificial ceremonies.
Bow and advance: bow to the archway, advance and retreat to the temple and other etiquette.
2. Chen Yuanfang Waiting for Yuan Gong
At the age of eleven, he visited Yuan Shao. "What did you do?" Yuan Gong asked, "Your father, who is the official on the mountain, praised him and what did he do?" Fiona Fang said: "My father is too tall, so he should comfort the strong with virtue;" Give goodwill to the weak, let people do things with ease, and over time, people will respect him more, "Yuan Gong said." Those who go alone are doing this. I don't know if your family is lonely. Is your father lonely? " Fiona Fang said: "Duke Zhou and Confucius come from different worlds, and they are just like Wan Li. Duke Zhou does not learn from Confucius, and Confucius does not learn from Duke Zhou. "
To annotate ...
H: Visit and greet.
Fulfill: practice, do.
Sui: Ann, calm down.
Loneliness: a humble title for a prince in feudal times.
Teacher: Study.
Prove the ancient dialect
Father: Used as a courtesy title for father. The prefix of old and honorific words.
Jiajun: Used as a courtesy title for another's father.
Jun: It's a courtesy title for him.
3. "Encourage seedlings"
There was a man in the Song Dynasty who felt sorry for the short growth of his seedlings, but when he came back, he said, "I am sick today, please help the seedlings grow!" His son hurried to see it, Miao was dying.
The world can't help the Miao and the old! Those who give up because they feel useless don't cultivate seedlings; Help the elderly and help the seedlings; Inaction is useless and harmful
To annotate ...
Min (mǐn): the same as "pity", worry, worry.
Zh ǐ ng: Long, long.
"y": pull.
Mangmangran: You look tired.
People: His family.
Sick: exhausted.
I, the first personal pronoun.
Trend: Let's go.
Go: Go, go.
Me (g m 40): The vegetation is dry.
Grass-cutting seedlings: weeding seedlings.
Non-disciple: Not only that. Acts, just.
Benefits: benefits.
4. "Northerners eat ling"
Those born in the north who don't know Ling are all officials in the south. Eat the diamonds on the table and shell the entrance. Someone said to him, "To eat water chestnut, you must remove the shell before eating." . The man defended his shortcomings and said, "I don't know, but the person who closes the shell wants to get rid of the heat." The questioner said, "Do you have this in the north? " ? " He replied, "which land is not the mountain behind the mountain in front?" ? "Fu Ling was born in the water and called it a local product, so I don't know what I think I know.
To annotate ...
History: (official career) for the official. ...
And: together.
Or: someone.
Start: Remove.
Desire: want.
H: where is it?
And: but.
Sit: Because, because.
meaning
The moral is to satirize those who don't pretend to understand. Warning people: people can't know everything, but they can't help pretending to know. If you don't pretend to understand, you will inevitably make a fool of yourself.
The second article
Step 5 "gild the lily"
If there is a temple in Chu, give it to someone else. Scheeren said to each other, "several people don't drink enough, and one person drinks too much." Please draw a snake and drink the first one. " One snake first, lead the wine to drink; But with a ten thousand words in his left hand, he drew a snake in his right hand and said, "I can do it." It didn't work. When a man's snake was made, he took it away and said, "One snake is not enough. Can Zi An?" Then drink its wine. The man who makes snake feet will eventually die of his wine.
To annotate ...
Temple (cí): Spring Festival.
(zh): Ancient wine containers.
Scheeren: an official under the ancient princes and nobles.
Cross-reference: discuss with each other.
Drinking: take the wine glass. Leader, bring it here.
And: Will.
Solid: Originally.
Zi: Used as a courtesy title for a person.
Ann: Why?
Sui: Just.
Death: loss.
explain
From the Western Han Dynasty Liu Xiang's The Warring States Policy Qi Ce II. Add feet to the snake when drawing it. It is a metaphor for doing something superfluous, but it is harmful.
6.fool's salt
Once upon a time, there was a fool. As for his family, master and food. It's so tasteless It's better for the master to smell it. After he got the beauty of salt, he said to himself, "Beautiful people also have salt. There are fewer children and more conditions? " A fool without wisdom has no salt. The food has been refreshing, and it has returned to its suffering.
To annotate ...
Food: food.
Moon Hee: Listen.
Benefits: increase.
More: change.
Empty: empty talk
Delicious: it tastes bad.
Regression: the same as "anti", but meaning.
7. "Cut the pole into the city"
If Lu ruo has a long pole entering the city gate, he can't enter it at first, nor can he enter it horizontally. There is nothing he can do. An old Russian father said: "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things." Why don't you use a saw to go in? " So I cut it off.
To annotate ...
Start: initial.
Hold: hold, hold, hold.
Also: also.
Plan: strategy.
Russia: For a while, soon.
And: conjunction, indicating acceptance, then.
Father: An older man.
Sui: Just.
meaning
Be flexible and don't stick to the rules. We should adopt other people's opinions according to reality, not blindly follow them. It also warns people that sometimes being smart and a good teacher is not conducive to solving problems.
8. A World Without Harmful Cats
A bad mouse, a cat that damaged the house, asked for a good one. Dress with fish sauce and sleep with felt. The cat is full and safe, and doesn't eat mice. What's more, they play games with mice, and mice benefit from violence. Some are angry, one after another, and then they stop raising cats, thinking that there is no such thing as unscrupulous cats. Not as bad as a cat, but you can't have a cat.
To annotate ...
Evil: disgust.
Broken home: take out all the family wealth.
W: It's full.
To: use.
Fish sauce: fish and fat.
Felt blanket: Felt and blanket.
And: both ... and ...
Ratio: most.
Violence: madness.
Thinking: thinking.
arouse
It is not advisable to spoil. If the environment is too comfortable, people will be lazy and not enterprising.
The third article
9. "Father is good at swimming"
Those who walk too far on the river want to throw the baby into the river when they see others holding it. The baby crows. People ask them why. Said: "This father is good at traveling!" Although his father is good at traveling, is his son very anxious and good at traveling? Taking this as a matter will also be counter-productive.
To annotate ...
Cross the river: Cross the river.
Fang: Now.
Lead: Take it, take it.
So: the reason.
Good: good at it
What: no.
Urgent: Right away.
Take this as what: look at things from this angle.
Contrary to common sense, wrong.
meaning
Everything in the world is not static. We should look at people and things from a developmental perspective and analyze specific problems, otherwise we may make absurd things.
10, "Every man has a dead axe"
If there is a dead axe, it refers to the neighbor's son, watching his steps and stealing the axe; Color, stealing axes; Words, stealing axes; Attitude, doing nothing and not stealing an axe. Suddenly, he got his axe from the valley. He saw his neighbor's son again and again. His actions, colors and attitudes were like those of an axe thief.
To annotate ...
Death: lost.
Meaning: same as "guess" and doubt.
Steal: steal.
Color: The expression on her face.
Doing nothing and doing nothing: nothing is different.
Earl: For a while, soon.
Valley: Valley.
Rudder: Read hú and dig.
Another day: another day.
Answer: Again.
There is nothing better than stealing an axe: there is nothing better than stealing an axe.
arouse
This fable shows that subjective prejudice is an obstacle to understanding objective truth. People who observe the world with prejudice will inevitably distort the true colors of objective things. Accurate judgment comes from the investigation of objective facts, not subjective speculation.
1 1, "Overfilling"
It is a person who plays this space. There must be 300 people in this art troupe. South Chu Shi, please play for the king. King Xuan said that he ate hundreds of people. Dead, Lee. Listen, Chu Shi has escaped.
To annotate ...
Wang Xuan: Qi Guo Jun.
Yu: the name of the ancient musical instrument.
Must: Yes, you must.
Chu Shi: In ancient times, people who were called learned and virtuous but didn't become officials were called Chu Shi. It's ironic here
Please: request.
Say: the same as "Yue".
Feeding: The government provides food. Lin: The granary. Food: feeding and feeding.
Li: Inherit the throne.
arouse
It is emphasized that individuals should study hard and practice hard in order to have real talents and practical learning.
12, "Ceng Zi killed"
Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son walked behind her crying. His mother said, "If that woman gives it back, she will kill that woman." When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be wise, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents' teaching. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. The mother deceived her son, and the son became a teacher when he didn't believe in his mother. " So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby.
To annotate ...
City: market.
Female, same as "Ru", personal pronoun, you.
Reverse, pass "return", return.
Bi: Read "Zhi", which means pig.
This is a daily - happened thing.
Te … er: but that's all.
Non-drama: Don't joke.
Imako lied to him: Now you lie to him. Son: You, you call each other.
And: then, just.
Adult education: Education is effective.
arouse
Adults' words and deeds have a great influence on children. Parents should educate their children to be trustworthy and treat others with sincerity by their own actions.