Poetry title: "Ji Liang admonishes the Chu master". Real name: Zuo Qiuming. Era: Pre-Qin. Birthplace: Junzhuang, the capital of the State of Lu (now Feicheng, Shandong). Main works: "The Debate on Cao GUI", "Zhu Zhiwu Retreats the Qin Army", "Zheng Burke Duan Yu Yan/Doing More Unrighteousness Will Destroy Yourself", "Confrontation between Zhou and Zheng", "Shi_Admonishing Favoring Zhouxu", etc. Main achievements: authored the chronological history book "Zuo Zhuan" and China's first national style history book "Guoyu". Belief: Confucianism.
We provide you with a detailed introduction to "Xiong Shuqiebi said: Ji Liang is here" from the following aspects:
1. The full text of "Ji Liang's Remonstrance to Chase the Chu Master" Click here to view the detailed content of "Ji Liang's Remonstrance to Pursue the Chu Master"
King Wu of Chu invaded and followed, so that Zhang Qiu succeeded,
The army was ready to deal with its shortcomings. He sent his young master Dong Cheng to follow him.
Dou Bo Biyan_Chuzi said: "I have no ambition_Handong is also,
I will do it. I spread my three armies and were defeated by my armored soldiers,
< p>If we approach them with force, they will be afraid and cooperate with us.Therefore, the country of Han Dynasty will become stronger.
>The small country must be abandoned.
The advantage of Chu is that the young master is generous.
Please use it to spread the enemy." Liang Zai,
What's the point?" Dou Bobi said, "I thought the young master would get his king." The king destroyed the army and accepted the young master.
The young master has returned, please pursue Master Chu.
Suihou will promise it. Ji Liang Zhizhi said:
"Heaven has granted Chu. Chu is weak.
He is trying to tempt me. Why are you so anxious?
I heard that Xiao Zhizhi The Tao means being loyal to the people and believing in God.
Thinking the best and benefiting the people is loyalty.
I wish Shi a correct speech, and I am trustworthy.
Now the people are discouraged and the king is greedy, so I wish Shi a correct speech and offer sacrifices.
I don’t know what to do. "The public said:
"My animals are fat and the rice is abundant.
Why don't you believe it?" He said:
"My people are the Lord of Gods.
The holy king first became the people, and then he devoted himself to the gods.
So he offered sacrifices and said, "Boshuo Fei" means that the power of the people is universal.
The animals are so big that they are rich in fat, which means they are not sick. It is said that they are well-prepared and salty. In the third period, the people will be healthy and prosperous.
He will offer wine and say, "Jia Li intends to drink wine." . The so-called fragrance,
There is no slander. Therefore, we should serve the three times,
cultivate the five religions, and be close to the nine tribes,
so that they can worship. _This is the blessing of harmony among the people,
So if you take action, you will be successful. Now the people have their own intentions,
But the ghosts and gods have no masters, although the king is rich,
What blessing is there? In a country where the king and his aunt are practicing government and are brothers, the common people are free from trouble. "If the princes are afraid and practice government, Chu will not dare to attack.
2. Appreciation
This article reflects a new progressive view of the relationship between people and gods in the Spring and Autumn Period: people are the main body, and gods are subordinate. Therefore, a good monarch must first do things that are beneficial to the people, and then devote himself to things such as offering sacrifices to gods. That is, "a holy king first becomes a people and then devotes himself to gods." Ji Liang first mentioned loyalty to the people and belief in God, and then discussed in depth that the people should be the mainstay and God should be secondary. When talking about gods, they always focus on the people, so they are very persuasive and can make "the princes fear and modify the government."
3. Notes
Chu: Mi (mǐ) has the surname Guo. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the country was established in the Jingshan area. King Cheng of Zhou granted his leader Xiong Yi the land of his son, which was the beginning of Chu's enfeoffment. Later, the state of Chu claimed to be king and was in an opposing position to Zhou. King Wu of Chu was the seventeenth generation king of the Chu Kingdom. Chu is also called Jing.
Sui: Ji surname. Today's Suixian County, Hubei Province.
Chapter _: Dr. Chu.
Disadvantage: anywhere. Today it is located in Suixian County, Hubei Province.
Shaoshi: official name.
Dong: Host.
Doubi: Doctor Chu.
Chuzi: refers to King Wu of Chu. Because Chu was a viscount, he was called Chu Zi.
Handong: refers to the small country east of the Han River.
I think so: we caused it ourselves.
Zhang: Display.
Quilted: same as "covered".
Luxury: Pride and arrogance.
Lei: to make thin. Deliberately making the army appear weak.
Xiong Shuqiebi: Doctor Chu.
Ji Liang: A wise minister who followed the country.
To grant: to give. Chu was strong and prosperous, and the ancients believed that it was God's will.
Yin: fornication, violence.
Zhu Shi: Officials who manage sacrifices.
Correct speech: Explain truthfully and do not deceive.
Nai: Hungry.
Correction: false.
Sacrifice_: Pure and complete cattle, sheep, and pigs.
_: Fat.
粢胜: grains contained in sacrificial vessels for the gods. Millet and millet are called millet, and when put into containers, they are called sheng.
Shuo: big, tall.
_Li: Skin diseases caused by the six animals.
Xianyou: Have everything but lack nothing.
鴴: Sweet wine.
Jia: Beautiful, kind.
Li: Respect.
Purpose: Delicious. In other words, chestnuts are newly harvested grain.
Slander: false accusations against others.
杝: Evil.
The five teachings: refers to father's righteousness, mother's kindness, brothers and friends, brother's respect, and son's filial piety.
Nine clans: starting from Gao, Zeng, Ancestor, Father, down to Zi, Sun, Zeng, Xuan, plus themselves. Another theory is that there are four generations of the father's family, three generations of the mother's family, and two generations of the wife's family, forming nine clans.
_Sacrifice: Offer sacrifices sincerely.
IV. Other poems by Zuo Qiuming
"The Battle of Cao GUI", "Uncle Jian Cries for the Master", "Zhu Zhiwu Retreats the Qin Master", "Zheng Bo Duan Yu Yan/Many Unjust Conducts" "You will definitely kill yourself", "Zhou Zheng cross-examined". 5. Translation
King Wu of Chu invaded and followed him, so that Zhang Qiu succeeded, and the army waited for him with flaws. He sent his young master Dong Cheng to follow him.
King Wu of Chu invaded Sui and sent _ Zhang to ask for peace. The army was on the ground waiting for the outcome of the negotiations. The country sent a young master to preside over the peace talks.
Dou Bo Biyan said to Chuzi: "I have no ambition to set my sights on the east of Han Dynasty, but I have decided to do so. I spread my three armies and were attacked by my armored soldiers, and they attacked them with force. They were afraid and cooperated with me to plot." I am in trouble. If the country of Han Dynasty becomes large, it will abandon the small country. If the small country is separated, it will benefit the country. I will ask the emperor to take advantage of it." What's the use of Ji Liang's presence?" Dou Bobi said, "I thought the young master would win the king." Dou Bobi said to the King of Chu, "We can't succeed east of the Han River. It's all our own fault! We expanded our army, increased our equipment, and threatened our neighboring countries with force. When they became afraid, they started to coordinate against our country, and it was difficult to alienate them. If you become proud, you will definitely abandon those small countries. If the small countries are separated, we, the Chu State, will benefit from it. The young master has always been arrogant. Please make our army look like a coward and make him even more arrogant." Xiong Shuqiebi said: "There is still Ji Liang in Suiguo. What's the use of it?" Doubobi said: "It will be useful in the future! The young master is very favored by the monarch."
The king destroyed the army and recruited a small division. The young master has returned, please pursue Master Chu. Suihou will promise it.
So King Wu of Chu deliberately damaged the appearance of the army and received the young division. When the young master returned, he asked to pursue the Chu army. Suihou will agree to him.
Ji Liang Zhizhi said: "Heaven has given Chu. Chu is weak, and he is tempting me. Why are you so anxious? I heard that the small can defeat the big, and the small way is big. The so-called Tao means loyalty to the people. And trust in God. The best is to benefit the people, which is loyalty. Now the people are discouraged and the king is greedy. I wish the emperor to make sacrifices, but I don't know how to do it. "The Duke said: "I sacrifice. He said: "The people are the masters of the gods. So the holy king first became the people, and then he dedicated himself to the gods." The general existence of the people's strength means that their animals are large and nourishing, that they are not sick, and that they are well prepared and salty. It is said that "the clean rice is abundant" means that it does not harm them at three times. The people and their years are prosperous. I offer wine and say, "Jia Li Zhi Liquor." It means that everyone has good virtues and is not disobedient. The so-called fragrant fragrance is not slanderous. Kissing the nine tribes leads to the blessings of the gods. Now the people have their own intentions, but the ghosts and gods have no masters. Although the king is rich, how can he be blessed by practicing politics? The country of brothers is free from disaster."
Ji Liang hurriedly stopped and said, "God is helping Chu. The weakness of the Chu army may have deceived us. Why should the king be in a hurry to send troops? It is said that the reason why a small country can resist a big country is because the small country is Taoist and the big country is tyrannical. What is Tao? It means being loyal to the people and winning the trust of the ghosts and gods. I wish the officials and historians to be honest to the gods. Sacrifice is faith. Now the people are starving and the king is enjoying himself, but the officials and historians are falsely reporting merits when offering sacrifices to the gods. I don't know how to resist the great country!" Sui Hou said: "The animals I offer are pure in color and fat. The meat is fat and the millet in the sacrificial vessels is also abundant. Why can't we win the trust of ghosts and gods? "Ji Liang said: "The people are the masters of ghosts and gods. A wise monarch always takes care of the people's affairs first and then devotes himself to it. When offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods, they pray: "Look at how big and fat the livestock are!" This means: Our people generally have the ability to produce, but look at how fat and fertile their livestock are. He was sick with ringworm, and the spare animals were abundant! When he offered the millet, he prayed: "Look how clean and abundant the millet is!" This means: There will be no disasters in the spring, summer and autumn this year. Look at our country. The people are so harmonious and the harvest is so abundant. When offering wine and sweet wine, they pray: "Please taste the delicious wine we brewed with good rice!" This means: Please see that there is virtue in our country, don't do it. It can be seen from this that the so-called Xiangxiang means that one is virtuous and free from slander and evil deeds, so he can faithfully engage in the three seasons of farming, teach the five religions, be in harmony with the nine tribes, and worship ghosts and gods devoutly. The people are harmonious, and the ghosts and gods will bless them, and their every move will be successful. Nowadays, the people have their own worries, and the ghosts and gods are missing a master. How can you get happiness just by relying on your abundant sacrifices? By rectifying the internal affairs and maintaining close friendship with the surrounding fraternal countries, we may be able to avoid disaster."
Sui Hou was afraid and began to revise his government, but Chu did not dare to attack.
The princes of Sui were frightened, so they reorganized their internal affairs. Chu State dared not invade it.
Poems of the same dynasty
"Song of Picking Wei", "The First Month of the Spring King", "Song People and Chu People Ping", "Wuzi Envoys Come to Appoint", "Yu" "Shi Jin Shi destroyed Xia Yang", "Zheng Beke Duan Yu Yan", "Zeng Shen Cooked Pigs", "Zhizi Suspicious Neighbors", "Shi Kuang Collision with Jin Ping Gong", "Indiscriminate use of Yu to fill the number".
Click here to view more detailed information about Ji Liangjian’s pursuit of the Chu army