First, according to the classification of words.
1, miniature poem
Within three crosses and three lines. The characteristics are short, precise and deep, the advantage is fast food literature, and the difficulty is to carve the world in a grain of sand. Doing Dojo in snail shell requires more elaborate, meticulous and exquisite artistic creation, and also opens a new world of life and poetry.
For example, Sunshine is like a beautiful braid/wrapped around a wanderer/a stone blooms, a pure childhood.
2. Poetry
It is also an impromptu short poem, consisting of three or five acts, which expresses temporary emotions and feelings, attaches great importance to the philosophy and thought of life, persists in the pursuit of artistic conception, arouses readers' association and has concise effect.
Bing Xin, a representative figure, the book Spring Water and Stars.
For example: "childhood! /It's the truth in the dream/It's the dream in the real world/It's the tearful smile when recalling "Bing Xin"
3. Short poems
/kloc-Poems within 0/4 lines are short poems.
For example:
plum
Bu Yan
There is a sentence in Haizi's poem that I can't remember.
There is an adjacent road, and I can't come again.
There was a mirror, and I took one last look.
There is a door, and I will close it until the end of the world.
Among the books in my bookstore, there is one.
I won't open my eyes again-I'm looking at them.
I will be thirty years old this winter.
Grind me away, death!
Step 4 be poetic
Metric poems, different from long poems, have fewer lines, but more than short poems. There have been many long poems since ancient times, such as the famous Peacock Flying Southeast, but in modern times, many people write long poems. If love crosses time and space, the cloud is centered. ...
Second, according to the category of poetry
1, narrative poem
There are relatively complete story lines and characters in poetry, which are usually expressed by the poet's passionate singing style. Epic, story poem and poetic novel all belong to this category. Homer's epics in ancient Greece, such as Heriat and Odyssey; China poet Li Ji's Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang and other story poems; Don Juan by British poet Byron and yevgeni onegin by Russian poet Pushkin.
2. Lyrics
Social life is mainly reflected by directly expressing the poet's thoughts and feelings, and it is not required to describe complete stories and characters. Such as love songs, carols, elegies, elegies, pastoral songs, satirical poems, etc. Take modern poetry as an example, the love life of the famous poet Wang Guozhen [5]. If life is not generous enough [5], there are still many works like this, so I won't list them one by one.
3. Metric poetry
It is a poem written in a certain format and rules. It has strict rules on the number of lines, the number of words (or syllables), the tone and rhyme, the antithesis of words and the arrangement of sentence patterns. Such as the metrical poems, quatrains and songs in China's ancient poems and the European sonnets.
4. Free verse
It is a newly developed poetic style in modern Europe and America. It is not limited by metrical rules, has no fixed format, pays attention to natural and internal rhythm, and uses rhymes roughly similar or without rhymes. The number of words, lines, sentence patterns and tones are relatively free, and the language is relatively popular. Whitman, an American poet, is the founder of free verse in Europe and America, and Leaves of Grass is his main collection of poems. This poetic style has also become popular in China since the May 4th Movement.
5. Prose poetry
It is a literary genre with the characteristics of both prose and poetry. There are poetic artistic conception and passion in the works, which are often full of philosophy, paying attention to the rhythm of nature and the beauty of music. The length is short, like prose, and it does not rhyme, such as Lu Xun's Weeds.
6.) rhyming poems
As the name implies, it is a literary genre, which generally means that the end of each line of poetry must rhyme, and the poem reads like a ballad. Rhyme here refers to modern rhyme, which belongs to a new style of poetry, similar to the popular rhyme of Fang on the Internet. Debuted after 2000.
This is the concrete example. I hope it helps you.