1. What are the famous poems about Meng in the Book of Songs
Book of Songs - "Meng" Meng Zhi Chi Chi, hugging cloth and silk.
When bandits come to trade silk, they come to seek help. Send the son to Sheqi, and go to Dunqiu.
The gangster is my fault, and I am an unscrupulous matchmaker. The general will not be angry, and autumn will come.
Take advantage of that wall to hope that the pass will be restored. I don't see the return pass, and I burst into tears.
Seeing the return pass, I laughed and talked. Erbu Erzhen, the body has no blame words.
Come with your car and move with my bribe. Before the mulberry leaves fall, their leaves are like silk.
When I am complaining about doves, I have no time to eat mulberries; when I am complaining about women, I have no time to spend time with scholars. It is possible to explain the delay of a scholar; it is indescribable to say that a woman is delayed.
The mulberry trees have fallen, and they have turned yellow and fallen. Self-imposed, poor at the age of three.
The water in Qishui is flowing, and the clothes are gradually flowing. Women are also unhappy, and scholars behave differently.
Scholars are also extremely ignorant, but only have two or three virtues. When you are three years old, you are a wife, and you have to work hard at home.
Once the words are fulfilled, it becomes violent. My brother didn't know, so he laughed.
Think about it quietly and bow to yourself in mourning. As we grow old together, old age makes me resentful.
Qi has a bank, and Xi has a bank. At the general banquet, Yan Yan talked and laughed.
Be true to your word and never think about the opposite. On the contrary, if you don’t think about it, that’s enough. 2. The complete poem of "The Book of Songs·Meng"
The work "Guo Feng·Wei Feng·Meng" is also known as "Meng" and "Wei Feng·Meng". It was created in the Zhou Dynasty and the work comes from "The Book of Songs", literature The genre is a four-character poem, written by an unknown author.
Original text:
The rogue Chi Chi embraces cloth and silk. Bandits come to trade silk, and when they come, they come to plot against me. Send the son to Sheqi, and go to Dunqiu. The bandit is my fault, and I am an unscrupulous matchmaker. The general will not be angry, and autumn will come.
Take advantage of that wall to hope that the pass will be restored. I don't see the return pass, and I burst into tears. Seeing the return pass, I laughed and talked. Erbu Erzhen, the body has no blame words. Come with your car and move with my bribe.
Before the mulberry leaves fall, their leaves are like silk. The doves are crying, and there are no mulberries to eat! As a lamenting girl, I have no time to spend time with scholars! It can still be said that scholars are delayed. A woman's procrastination cannot be explained.
The mulberry trees have fallen, and they have turned yellow and fallen. Self-imposed, poor at the age of three. The water in Qishui is flowing, and the curtains and clothes are gradually falling. Women are also unhappy, and scholars behave differently. Scholars are also extremely ignorant, but only have two or three virtues.
Being a wife at the age of three, she has to work hard at home; Now that the words have been fulfilled, they have become violent. My brother didn't know, so he laughed. Think about it quietly and bow to mourn.
As we grow old together, old age makes me resentful. Qi has a bank, and Xi has a bank. At the general banquet, Yan Yan talked and laughed. Be true to your word and never think about the opposite. On the contrary, if you don’t think about it, that’s enough!
Translation:
An ignorant peasant boy, carrying cloth in his arms in exchange for silk. In fact, it's not really about changing silk, it's just an excuse to talk about marriage.
I will send you across the west of Qishui River, and I will fall in love with you when I arrive at Dunqiu. It's not that I want to miss the date, you are not a matchmaker and it's rude.
I hope you won’t be angry, we’re going into autumn.
Climb the broken earth wall and gaze at Fuguan. The return pass is far away and cannot be seen, and my heart is filled with sorrow and tears.
The lover suddenly came from Fuguan, talking and laughing happily. You go to divination to ask about auspiciousness, the hexagrams show auspiciousness and your heart will be happy.
Come to your car and load it with my gifts.
When the leaves of the mulberry tree have not yet fallen, the branches are covered with luxuriant green. Oh, those turtledoves, don’t eat the mulberry leaves in a hurry.
Oh, young girls, don’t be too crazy about men. If a man is obsessed with you, it will be easy to give up.
If a woman is in love with a man, she will not be able to leave him if she wants to.
The leaves of the mulberry trees have fallen, and they are withered, yellow and drifting away. Since I married into your family, I have suffered from hunger and poverty for three years.
The Qishui flowed as I returned home, and the car curtains were splashed with wet water. There is nothing wrong with me being my wife, but you are cunning and unvirtuous.
You have no standards of conduct, and you only play tricks half-heartedly.
I have been your wife for three years after my marriage, and I have not spared any effort in doing the heavy housework. It’s not hard to get up early and go to bed late. Being busy is not a one-day affair.
Once your goal is achieved, you will gradually become violent towards me. My brothers didn't know my situation, so they all laughed at me when they saw me.
Calm down and think about it, and shed your tears alone.
We vowed to grow old together, but now we are still grieving. The surging Qishui River will eventually have a shore, and the swamp will have an end even though it is wide.
Recalling the many happy gatherings when we were young, the long friendship between joking and laughing. Back then, they had made an oath to each other, but unexpectedly they turned against each other and turned into enemies.
Don’t think about betraying the alliance again, forget it now that you have declined the favor. 3. Meng’s poems
The Book of Songs·Wei Feng·Meng” The Book of Songs The Chichi of Meng holds cloth and silk.
When bandits come to trade silk, they come to seek help. Send the son to Sheqi, and go to Dunqiu.
The gangster is my fault, and I am an unscrupulous matchmaker. The general will not be angry, and autumn will come.
Take advantage of that wall to hope that the pass will be restored. I don't see the return pass, and I burst into tears.
Seeing the return pass, I laughed and talked. Erbu Erzhen, the body has no blame words.
Come with your car and move with my bribe. Before the mulberry leaves fall, their leaves are like silk.
The dove is crying, and there is no mulberry to eat! As a lamenting girl, I have no time to spend time with scholars! It can still be said that scholars are delayed.
A woman's procrastination cannot be explained.
The mulberry trees have fallen, and they have turned yellow and fallen. Self-imposed, poor at the age of three.
The water in Qishui is flowing, and the clothes are gradually flowing. Women are also unhappy, and scholars behave differently.
Scholars are also extremely ignorant, but only have two or three virtues. When you are three years old, you are a wife, and you have to work hard at home.
Once the words are fulfilled, it becomes violent. My brother didn't know, so he laughed.
Think about it quietly and bow to yourself in mourning. As we grow old together, old age makes me resentful.
Qi has a bank, and Xi has a bank. At the general banquet, Yan Yan talked and laughed.
Be true to your word and never think about the opposite. On the contrary, if you don’t think about it, that’s enough. 4. Appreciation of poems by Meng
The Book of Songs·Wei Feng·Mang Meng’s Chi Chi holds cloth and silk.
When bandits come to trade silk, they come to seek help. Send the son to Sheqi, and go to Dunqiu.
The gangster is my fault, and I am an unscrupulous matchmaker. The general will not be angry, and autumn will come.
Take advantage of that wall to hope that the pass will be restored. I don't see the return pass, and I burst into tears.
Seeing the return pass, I laughed and talked. Erbu Erzhen, the body has no blame words.
Come with your car and move with my bribe. Before the mulberry leaves fall, their leaves are like silk.
The dove is crying, and there is no mulberry to eat! As a lamenting girl, I have no time to spend time with scholars! It can still be said that scholars are delayed. A woman's procrastination cannot be explained.
The mulberry trees have fallen, and they have turned yellow and fallen. Self-imposed, poor at the age of three.
The water in Qishui is flowing, and the clothes are gradually flowing. Women are also unhappy, and scholars behave differently.
Scholars are also extremely ignorant, but only have two or three virtues. When you are three years old, you are a wife, and you have to work hard at home.
Once the words are fulfilled, it becomes violent. My brother didn't know, so he laughed.
Think about it quietly and bow to yourself in mourning. As we grow old together, old age makes me resentful.
Qi has a bank, and Xi has a bank. At the general banquet, Yan Yan talked and laughed.
Be true to your word and never think about the opposite. On the contrary, if you don’t think about it, that’s enough! [Notes] 1. Chichi of Meng: Meng, (méng), Chichi: honest appearance.
2. Cloth: currency. Let's talk about cloth.
3. That is: close. 4. Plan: discuss.
5. Dunqiu: place name. 6. Sui (qiān): too much, wrong.
7. General: willing, please. 8. 垞垣: 垝 (guǐ), 垞垣: a dilapidated wall.
9. Fuguan: the residence of the man in the poem. As soon as he said he would return to Guan.
10. Divination: Use tortoise shells to predict good or bad luck. 11. Yarrow (Poem): Use yarrow to predict good or bad luck.
12. Body: the body of divination. 13. Blame words: ominous, unlucky words.
14. Bribery: property, dowry. 15. Woruo: moist appearance.
16. Dove: Turtle dove. Legend has it that turtledoves will get drunk if they eat too many mulberries.
17. Chén: indulge in love. 18. Say: Take off.
19. Meteor: Fall. 20. Xur: Go to your house and marry you.
21. Poverty: live a poor life. 22. Gradually: getting wet.
23. Shuang: Error. 2: Error.
24. Wangji: No rules and misbehavior. 25. Two or three virtues: three minds and two minds.
26. Sui: long. 27. Zhi: Wisdom.
28. 奥 (xī): Big smile. 29. Gong: oneself, oneself.
30. Qi: Qi water. 31. Xi: When it is wet, the name of water is Luohe River.
32. Pan (pàn): Tongpan, shore, waterside. 33. General angle: In ancient times, children braided their braids on both sides.
[Analysis] "Meng" is a narrative poem. Narrative poetry has a storyline, and there is lyricism and discussion in the narrative.
The author uses the first person "I" to narrate the story, using recall and comparison techniques. Chapters 1 and 2 trace the love life.
The heroine "sends her son off to Sheqi" and advises the gangsters to "not be angry"; "when they see each other again, they laugh and talk", she is a warm and gentle girl. Chapters three, four and five trace married life.
The third chapter, with the rise, summarizes the life experience I have gained: "When I am a girl, I have no time to hang out with scholars!" The fourth chapter, with the rise, summarizes the "three-year-old food poverty" , "A scholar is also extremely ignorant, but only has two or three virtues." The sixth chapter expresses the feelings and determination after "I have mourned myself": "If I don't think about it, that's it!" The author follows the plot clues of "love - marriage - decision".
By writing about the heroine's experience of being abandoned, the author creates an image of a hard-working, gentle, and strong woman, and expresses the strong desire of ancient women to pursue independent marriage and a happy life.
5. Which poems in "The Book of Songs" are bixing sentences?
The third chapter of "Meng" begins with the traditional bixing sentence, writing "The mulberry trees have not yet fallen, and their leaves are lush", first with the lush and lush The mulberry tree portrays one's own youth, and then uses the alluring mulberry as a metaphor for intoxicating love, comparing the girl in love to a gluttonous and happy bird, and earnestly warns: Don't indulge in love, otherwise, the ending will be tragic. It's too late to regret. The fourth chapter follows the previous section and begins with "The mulberry trees have fallen, and their yellow color has fallen." The withering and withering of trees is used to compare the youth that has been taken away by the passing years. The once radiant girl has lost her beauty in the years. With her beautiful appearance, coupled with her long-term poverty life after marriage, the fate of being abandoned naturally came to her. Chapters three and four use Qixing's poems to compare the changes in the heroine's love life with natural phenomena. , starting from Qi Xing’s poems, poems expressing emotional life are used to express the heroine’s resentment towards her husband’s behavior of favoring the new and hating the old. In the last chapter, “Qi has a shore, Xi has a pan” as a metaphor for its boundless misfortune.” "Xi" is a low-humidity place that can be seen everywhere, and "Qi" is the river that the heroine must pass through before the tryst with the gangster, when they get married, and after they are abandoned. The comparison is very appropriate and has more meaning. This is both inspiring and exciting. The reader's association also enhances the meaning, producing a vivid and poetic artistic effect.
6. Regarding the modern poems of "The Book of Songs"
The man standing in front of my door
said with a naive smile
Exchange for exquisite floral cloth My delicate silk
I know
It is not to exchange silk but to discuss our long-delayed marriage
*** We crossed the long flowing Qishui together
I sent him to Dunqiu a few miles away
I told him
Postponing the wedding was not my wish
Don’t think it’s my fault
Find a good matchmaker
Welcome me into your home in the golden autumn
Me I struggled to climb up the ruins
Looking at the complex gate in the morning breeze from afar
I couldn’t help but burst into tears without your presence
Seeing the familiar you Appear
Only then did you know what it means to be happy
You held the tortoise shell and yarrow and smiled and said
It turns out that God is also blessing us
I saw you coming to pick me up in the car from a distance
I know
Our vows will last as long as the sun and the moon
The mulberry leaves are high Laughing on the tree
Showing its moist style
Worry-free turtledove
Don’t be greedy for those delicious mulberries
Beautiful Girl
Don’t believe men’s sweet words
Men can indulge in love
and run away immediately
And the girl
will only be deceived by her own infatuation
The mulberry leaves fall in the autumn wind
Like a helpless and resentful yellow butterfly
Thinking back over the years
Hard work and hard work
The long stream of Qishui was surging
The splash of water wetted the curtains on the car
p>
The car is the car from back then and I
Where can I find the vows from back then
I am still the same but you
But have changed
< p> I finally know that your love is not as good as mineYour silly smile has changed again and again
Being your wife is extremely difficult. Difficult
I get up late at night when the cock crows
Maybe
This is what you had in those days that has gone bad
Promise?
This is what you were far away from back then
***Waiting for trouble?
You are mocking my brother
How could he know
I endure your unreasonableness
The abuse lasts like a year
Silently recalling
the little things that have happened over the years
I can only secretly
feel heartbroken
I thought
We will hold hands and stay together until
each other’s wrinkles are written all over our faces
But now I can’t believe it anymore
The rushing Qishui has its own shore< /p>
Low and wet depressions also have edges
But
when will your cold eyebrows set limits?
The laughter of youth and the promises that moved the world
have all turned into dust
Flying farther and farther
p>
Then
Let me leave you
Farewell to mine
The faded love 7. The use of "Fu" in "Mang" The poem is ( )
B. .Qi has a shore, Xi has a pan "Meng" Book of Songs - "Meng" Meng's Chichi holds cloth and silk.
When bandits come to trade silk, they come to seek help. Send the son to Sheqi, and go to Dunqiu.
The gangster is my fault, and I am an unscrupulous matchmaker. The general will not be angry, and autumn will come.
Take advantage of that wall to hope that the pass will be restored. I don't see the return pass, and I burst into tears.
Seeing the return pass, I laughed and talked. Erbu Erzhen, the body has no blame words.
Come with your car and move with my bribe. Before the mulberry leaves fall, their leaves are as bright as silk.
When I am complaining about doves, I have no time to eat mulberries; when I am complaining about women, I have no time to spend time with scholars. It is possible to explain the delay of a scholar; it is indescribable to explain the delay of a woman.
The mulberry trees have fallen, and they have turned yellow and fallen. Self-imposed, poor at the age of three.
The water in Qishui is flowing, and the clothes are gradually flowing. Women are also unhappy, and scholars behave differently.
Scholars are also extremely ignorant, but only have two or three virtues.
She is a wife at the age of three, and she has to work hard at home; she works hard and sleeps at night, and she has a court.
Once the words are fulfilled, it becomes violent. My brother didn't know, so he laughed.
Think about it quietly and bow to yourself in mourning. As we grow old together, old age makes me resentful.
Qi has a bank, and Xi has a bank. At the general banquet, Yan Yan talked and laughed.
Be true to your word and never think about the opposite. On the contrary, if you don’t think about it, that’s enough! Note: Meng: Min, refers to the husband of an abandoned wife.
This is a review of the situation before marriage. Chi Chi: "The Biography of Mao": "Chi Chi has an honest and honest appearance."
"Han Shi" Chi also wrote "Chi". Chi chi, still smiling.
Bu: cloth spring, currency. Trade: buy.
This sentence still talks about holding money to buy silk. Bandit: commonly used as "fei".
That is: Just. This sentence says, come and discuss marriage with me.
Qi: Qishui, the river of Weiguo. Dunqiu: Originally a general name for Gaodui, it was later converted into a place name.
In Qishuinan. Qishui flows through its west in twists and turns.
The period of guilt (qian, Yinping) is expired. Sorry, passed.
General (qiang, Yinping), wish, please. Autumn is the period of time: Autumn is the period of time.
Period refers to the agreed wedding date. Take: board.
垝 (gui, upper tone) wall, a broken wall. Fuguan: This is where the man lives.
One word, close, carriage. Fuguan refers to the car returning.
Lianlian: appearance of tears. Contained: Yuyanze.
Er: You. Divination: Divination using tortoise shell.
筮: Use yarrow for divination. Body: hexagram body, hexagram image.
Words of blame are still harsh words. I'm still talking about the outcome of divination, but fortunately there are no harsh words.
Car: Refers to the car used to welcome a woman. Bribery: property.
Refers to dowry. Woruo: Woran, fat and beautiful.
This sentence uses mulberry leaves to describe the beauty of a woman when she is young and beautiful. Firstly, it refers to a time when a man is deeply affectionate.
Two sentences about Yucai: Yucai is an interjection. Dove, the name of the bird.
"The Biography of Mao": "Doves are also falcons. If you eat mulberries too much, you will get drunk and harm your nature."
Doves can be used to predict mulberry gluttons, which is a metaphor for women. Don't be obsessed with love. Dan: joy, joy and love.
Huang: means yellow leaves. Fall, fall, fall.
This sentence uses the yellow falling mulberry leaves as a metaphor for the decline of a woman’s beauty. One said, it means that a man's affection has declined.
Guer: Marry into your family. Go, go.
Three years old: generally refers to many years, not a real number. To be poor means to live in poverty.
Tangtang (pronounced Ruoshang, Yinping): water is abundant and beautiful. Gradually: stain, soak.
Gushang: The curtain on a woman’s car. Shuang: fault, mistake.
二: It is a borrowed word for "tuit". Intuit, mistake, mistake.
Line, behavior. This sentence goes on to say that the woman is not at fault, it is the man's own behavior that is at fault.
Wangji: What you say today is uncertain and capricious. Nothing, nothing.
Extreme, middle. Two or three of its virtues: repeat its actions over and over again.
Spending time at home is hard work: Do not consider running housework as hard work. Mi: None, no.
Shi refers to the affairs of the family, which is still called housework today. Work hard and sleep late, get up early and go to bed late.
Su, early. Xing, Qi, means to get up.
Mi has a dynasty: words don’t last just one day, they are like this every day. Words: the first word of a sentence.
Then, it lasts a long time. These two sentences say that since I have been in your house for a long time, you have been rough with me and abused me.
咥(xi, without voice) Ran: laughing appearance. Think about it quietly and think about it quietly.
Words: the words in a sentence. Bow: body.
Mourning, hurt. This sentence still talks about being sad alone.
Xi (xi, Yangping): a low-humid place. Pan, same as "pan", edge.
This sentence is connected with the previous sentence, saying that Qi still has a bank and Xi still has a pan, but her husband behaves wildly and has no restraint. Zongjiao: knot hair, when men and women are underage.
Feast: peace and joy. This woman must have known the man when she was underage.
Yan Yan: Soft and gentle. Dandan: that is, honest and sincere.
Dan is a borrowed word for "怛". Don't think twice: Don't imagine these oaths will be violated.
These were the words of the man at that time to express his unswerving attitude. On the contrary, it refers to something that violates an oath.
Yes, then. Already, stopped, refers to the end of love and the end of married life.
The general meaning of these two sentences is, I never thought that you would violate your vow, but our love ended like this! Appreciation: "Monster" is a poem about an abandoned woman. It describes the process of an abandoned woman and a heartless man from being engaged, welcoming, to being abused and abandoned. It expresses the abandoned woman's pain and sorrow for being abused and abandoned. It also expresses She is angry at men who have "two or three virtues". Although she also feels helpless about the past, her loyalty to love and marriage shows her firm protest and determination to "not think about the opposite".
The narrative of the poem seems to be arranged along the development of things, but it is written with ups and downs and twists and turns.
There is the expectation of first love, the joy of welcoming, the pain of being abused, the sadness of being abandoned, and even the sigh of looking back. There is also a hidden use of contrast, the changes before and after, and the character of men and women recognizing their justice.
This change of events and changes of emotion are also expressed in the words in the poem. Ma Ruichen, a native of the Qing Dynasty, wrote in "An Interpretation of Mao's Poems": "Meng is a name for blindness and ignorance."
"Poetry" When you don't know a man at the beginning, you are called a man; when you make an appointment, you are called a man. Then he is called a son, and a son is a good name for a man. When he marries, he is called a scholar, and when he is a scholar, he is called a husband. "And the things chosen as images are not only appropriate and vivid in metaphors, but also imply the context of emotional events."
When you are first married, the mulberry leaves are as bright as their leaves, but when they are abandoned, they turn yellow and die. The twists and turns are wonderful, the emotions are full of hardships, and the reading is full of charm. 8. Which poems in "The Book of Songs" are bixing sentences
The third chapter of "Meng" begins with the traditional bixing sentence, writing "The mulberry trees have not yet fallen, and their leaves are lush", first with the lush and lush The mulberry tree portrays his own youth, and then uses the attractive mulberry as a metaphor for intoxicating love, comparing the girl in love to a gluttonous and happy bird, and earnestly warns: Do not indulge in love, otherwise, the ending will be tragic. It's too late to regret it. The fourth chapter follows the previous section and begins with "The mulberry trees have fallen, and their yellow color has fallen." The withering and withering of trees is used to compare the youth that has been taken away by the passing years. The once radiant girl has lost her beauty in the years. With her beautiful appearance, coupled with her long-term poverty life after marriage, the fate of being abandoned naturally came to her. Chapters three and four use Qixing's poems to compare the changes in the heroine's love life with natural phenomena. , starting from Qi Xing’s poems, poems expressing emotional life are used to express the heroine’s resentment towards her husband’s behavior of favoring the new and hating the old. In the last chapter, “Qi has a shore, Xi has a pan” as a metaphor for its boundless misfortune.” "Xi" refers to the low-humidity place that can be seen everywhere, and "Qi" refers to the river that the heroine and the gangster must pass through before their tryst, during their marriage, and after they are abandoned. The comparison is very appropriate and has more meaning. This not only inspires The reader's association also enhances the meaning, producing a vivid and poetic artistic effect.