Yulu withered maple forest, Wushan Wuxia bleak.
Between the river and the sky, the waves are rough and the clouds are covered with fog.
Cong Ju shed tears the other day. She was alone in the boat.
Cold clothes push knives and rulers everywhere, and Baidicheng is anxious.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Eight Poems in Autumn is a group of seven-character poems that Du Fu managed dismally during his seclusion in Kuizhou in the autumn of the first year of Dali (766). Du Fu is fifty-five. At that time, there was constant war in the middle of Shu, and the poet was ill in his later years, his intimate friends were scattered, his ambition was hard to pay, and his mood was very lonely and depressed. When this autumn wind blows to Xiaosa, it is hard to avoid feeling and poetry, so it is called autumn prosperity. These eight poems are a complete movement, each with its own meaning, with hardships of the times, wandering feelings, yearning for the homeland and generosity to the country. They have always been recognized as the artistic masterpieces of Du Fu's lyric poems. In the Qing Dynasty, Huang Sheng's "Du Shi Shuo" said: "Du Gong's Seven Laws should be based on Qiu's behavior and be the work of the public's mind all his life." Shen Deqian's Collection of Tang Poems in the Qing Dynasty also said: "I miss my hometown, and I regret the past. Du Lao's life is here. " His talent is great, his pen talent is very high, and the wind and waves are too great to plan his whereabouts. "
The first song chosen here is the prelude of the protagonist. The poet used overwhelming autumn colors to connect Weiyuan Qinchuan with Bashan Shushui, and pinned his thoughts on the motherland. It also connects the past and present of different generations with endless rivers, expressing the sense of nostalgia for the past and present. The ubiquitous autumn colors in the poem cover the infinite space; And it comes as scheduled every year, silently indicating that the natural age is declining, the time of the universe is like a stream, and the life of the world is eternal.
Sentence solution
Yulu withered maple forest, Wushan Wuxia bleak.
The Millennium has withered the maple forests all over the mountain, and the autumn color is already deep. The Wuxia Gorge in Wushan presents a bleak scene. The first couplet comes straight to the point, points out the season and place, and depicts autumn colors and autumn atmosphere with strong sentimental colors, which lays the foundation for Xiao Sa to mourn the wounded soldiers. Du Gongbu's poems are classified by thousands of notes, and Liu Chenweng is quoted as saying: "The dew is called Yulu, the tree is called LAM Raymond, and there is still elegant demeanour in the dying, which is naturally generous." Ye Jiaying's "Du Fu's Eight Episodes of Autumn" commented on this couplet: "The weather is enough to cover the world, and it is an excellent beginning, so there is room for development." "Jade dew", the frost dew in autumn, is called jade because of its whiteness. "Withered", the vegetation withered in the autumn wind. Wushan is located in Wushan County, Chongqing. "Xiao Sen", bleak and gloomy.
Between the river and the sky, the waves are rough and the clouds are covered with fog.
The river in the gorge is choppy and the waves are as high as the sky; The clouds in the traffic jam are gloomy and seem to be close to the ground. In the Qing Dynasty, Yang Lun commented on Du's Classic: "The waves are the same as the sky on the ground, and the clouds are grounded in the sky, which is extremely gloomy." This connects the foreground of the eyes with the inner scene, making people feel that the sky and the ground are full of stormy waves, and the gloomy atmosphere hangs over the fields, which is obviously a portrayal of gloomy, depressed and turbulent feelings and feelings. Jian Jiang, that is, martial arts: Fortress, that is, Wushan. The words "harmony" and "picking up" are muddy images.
Cong Ju shed tears the other day. She was alone in the boat.
Autumn chrysanthemum bloomed twice, which made me shed the tears I once shed; A lonely boat tied to the shore has been affecting my homesickness. This couplet is a poem of the whole article. "Chrysanthemums bloom twice" means that the poet left Chengdu in the first year of Yongtai (765) and originally planned to leave the gorge soon, but he stayed in Yun 'an this year and Kuizhou the following year. He has seen chrysanthemums twice and has not left the gorge so far. So, I shed tears for chrysanthemum. The word "open" is a pun, meaning that chrysanthemums bloom and tears follow. The lonely boat can only tie up its own whereabouts, but it also firmly ties up the poet's homesickness, so seeing the boat sad triggered the yearning for his hometown.
Cold clothes push knives and rulers everywhere, and Baidicheng is anxious.
I clearly heard the sound of anvil everywhere. In the evening, at the height of the Baidicheng Building, it was so urgent. Women take rulers and scissors to make warm clothes for relatives outside. "Push the knife ruler", that is, push the knife ruler. "Baidi City", the former site is located on Baidi Mountain in the east of fengjie county, Sichuan Province, opposite Kuimen. Anvil of Anxiety, the anvil that hits clothes at dusk is very tight. "Anvil", the stone that smashed clothes, here refers to the sound made by smashing clothes. Before cutting clothes, the ancients would put the cloth on an anvil and mash it with a pestle to make it smooth. Every autumn, every household has to make warm clothes for vagrants or recruiters in the distance, so the sound of smashing clothes is the autumn sound of the world, which often increases the sadness of guests. In this gloomy and depressing autumn scenery and twilight, the poet added a sense of loneliness and sadness.
Comments and explanations
In the Qing Dynasty, Pu Qilong's Reading Du Xin Jie said: "The first chapter is also the program of eight poems. Write the autumn scenery clearly and ethereally; I actually went to the government and secretly mentioned Jinghua. " As a prelude to eight poems, this poem depicts the autumn sounds and colors in Wuxia, Wushan, and the autumn meaning in autumn scenery, which sets off the gloomy and turbulent environment and conveys the poet's feelings of self-injury and wandering, worrying about the country and homesickness. Its spirit and charm can be called rolling.
Write a few words, the most said JingTing, has taken the god of autumn scenery. The first two couplet write off Xiao Sen and autumn scenery, and tend to cover eight chapters. The river is blocked, which makes it tragic; Cong Ju was alone, writing her sadness. From the opening of chrysanthemum in front of me, I contacted my hometown. The meditation of remembering my hometown was interrupted by the anvil sound of Baidicheng at dusk, which included the shuttle between Kuifu and Chang 'an and Chang 'an to Kuifu.