The red army is not afraid of the expedition, and Qianshan is just idle. Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills.
Jinsha River is warm in the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold with the cross rail. I'm glad to see that Minshan Mountain is covered with snow and stretches for miles. Our soldiers crossed it and showed a bright smile.
Background:
This poem is a magnificent poem written by Mao Zedong, who led the Central Red Army to cross Minshan Mountain in June 1935. At the end of the Long March, he reviewed the difficulties and obstacles he had overcome since the Long March and was full of lofty sentiments. 1934 10 after the failure of the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", the Red Army, the main force of the central government, was forced to make a strategic shift, withdraw from the central base area and carry out the Long March in order to get rid of the encirclement and suppression of the Kuomintang troops.
Full text appreciation:
1, the first couplet comes straight to the point, praising the brave and tenacious revolutionary spirit of the Red Army.
This is the central idea of the whole article and the artistic tone of the whole poem. It is the beginning of the spirit of the whole poem and the end of the artistic conception of the whole poem. The word "not afraid" is the poetic eye of the whole poem, and "just waiting for leisure" strengthens and reiterates "not afraid"; Difficulty in Expedition covers this extraordinary historical process, while Wan Shui Qian Shan outlines the internal and external meaning of "difficulty". "Waiting for Leisure" is as easy as lifting weights, showing the commander-in-chief style of the poet who regards gold as a ladder and deals with the enemies of society.
2. The four sentences of couplets and neck couplets describe the process of the Red Army overcoming difficulties from two aspects: mountain and water.
It inherits the "Qianshan" and "Wanshui" above. According to the route of the Red Army's Long March, the poet selected four typical place names, all of which are famous natural disasters, and highly summarized the "Qian Shan Wanshui" on the way of the Red Army's Long March. "Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills." There is a couplet about mountains, but it is also called "Mud Pill". This is also about the revolutionary spirit of the Red Army's Wan Li expedition, and it is also the method commonly used by Chairman Mao to imitate things.
Then, "Jinsha waves hit the clouds and cliffs warm, and the iron fence of Dadu Bridge is cold." There is a couplet about water and the Red Army's conquest of water. The Red Army's forcible crossing of Jinsha River and Dadu River is of great significance in the history of the Long March. The antonyms of "warm" and "cold" in the cervical couplet are two emotional acupoints carefully designed by the poet. The word "warm" is warm and joyful, showing the excitement of overcoming difficulties; The word "cold" is cold and harsh, conveying the aftertaste after a narrow escape.
3. Tail couplet is a response to the first couplet.
Saying "not afraid" at the beginning and "happier" at the end strengthened the theme and sublimated the theme of the poem. "More happiness" is inherited from the above, and it is also the emotional restraint above. It is naturally gratifying that the Red Army crossed Wuling, Wumeng, Jinsha and Dadu and broke through the enemy's tight encirclement. Writing "All smiles" is about the laughter of the three armies, and it is the laughter of the upcoming final victory, which further highlights the optimism of the whole poem.