Hong Kong: 1 July 9971Return.
Taiwan Province province: 1945 101On October 25th, the Kuomintang government held a Japanese surrender ceremony in Taiwan Province province.
Ahava: 1930, 10, 1, 10: 50, held the handover ceremony for Ahava.
Guangzhou bay: 1945 August 15, Japan surrendered. /kloc-In August, 2008, the China government (Kuomintang government) and the French government signed the Lease Agreement for Delivery of Guangzhou Bay in Chongqing, and China took back Guangzhou Bay from the Japanese and announced that it was renamed Zhanjiang City.
Kowloon: 1 July 9971Return to Hong Kong.
Dalian Lushun: During the Anti-Japanese War, Soviet troops liberated Dalian Lushun. 1959 according to the sino-Soviet agreement, the Soviet union returned the Lushun military port to China.
Specific circumstances:
Macau 1
1553, in the middle of the Ming dynasty, the Portuguese landed in Macao on the grounds of "drying goods" and obtained the right of abode in Macao from the Guangdong local officials at the cost of 500 taels of silver per year;
1573, they handed over 500 taels of silver to the Ming government and obtained the right to lease Macao. At this time, the territorial sovereignty of Macao still belongs to China. The Ming government set up a garrison in Macao to fully administer Macao.
1887 1 February 1 day, Portugal and the Qing government signed the Draft Convention of the China-Portugal Conference and the Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Reconciliation and Trade, and formally occupied Macao through the formalities of diplomatic documents and turned it into a colony. On February 20th, the China government resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Macao. After more than 400 years of European civilization and the integration of eastern and western cultures, Macao has become a unique city, leaving a large number of historical and cultural relics.
2. Hong Kong
Hong Kong here is not the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region now. When Mr Wen Yiduo wrote this word, Hong Kong was still an island. Before the British occupation of Hong Kong, Hong Kong was basically a desert island. Some fishermen lived in Stanley, Datandu and Shipai Bay in the south of the island, and Agongyan and Shuijing Bay in the east. In other places, such as Huangniyong, Dengdizhou and Seven Sisters, there are some small village bays. At that time, there were about 3000 residents on the island.
1842 In August, Qing officials boarded the British warship Cornwally anchored on the Nanjing River, and under the watchful eye of British soldiers with live ammunition, they signed the first unequal treaty in China's modern history-the Sino-British treaty of nanking. The treaty stipulated that Hong Kong Island in China was ceded to Britain, which started the division of China by the great powers.
3. Ahava
In the first year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty (1875), the fort was built. /kloc-in 0/4, the navy prefect's office was established, stationed in the mine camp, and a manufacturing factory and a naval academy were established. Many new fortresses have been built on the north and south sides of the Gulf and in Liu Gongdao, Japan Island and Huangdao, which have become coastal defense fortresses and Beiyang naval bases.
1894 During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, due to the dangerous terrain and strong fortifications in Ahava, the Japanese army decided to avoid frontal attack from the port. Twenty-five warships were assembled, with more than 25,000 troops, and landed from Longxu Island in Rongcheng Bay. After detour, they took the South Shore and attacked Weihai Port by land and water.
Beiyang fleet was caught between Scylla and Charybdis, completely annihilated, and Weihai fell. 1898 was forcibly leased by Britain, and 1930 was taken back. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, 1938, the Japanese army invaded Weihai again, 1945, Japan surrendered in August, and it was recovered by China. Weihai City was founded in 1945, and was once a naval base of China People's Liberation Army.
4. Taiwan Province Province
Taiwan Province Province is an inseparable part of China. Before the Han nationality moved in the17th century, the Gaoshan nationality settled here. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, people in southern Fujian and eastern Guangdong migrated to farm, and finally formed a society dominated by Han nationality. Penghu belongs to Fujian Road in Southern Song Dynasty; Yuan Ming set up a patrol inspection department in Penghu; It was occupied by Holland and Spain in the late Ming Dynasty. 1662 Zheng Chenggong recovered.
In Qing Dynasty, 1684 was located in Taiwan Province and belonged to Fujian Province, and 1885 was established. 1895, the Qing government ceded treaty of shimonoseki to Japan; 1945 recovery after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War; From 65438 to 0949, the Kuomintang government retreated to Taiwan Province Province in the defeat of the civil war, and then the two sides of the Taiwan Strait were divided.
5. Guangzhou Bay
Guangzhou Bay here is not Guangzhou Bay now, but Zhanjiang now. Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province was formerly known as "Guangzhou Bay", and its predecessor was the French Concession (colony). The name "Guangzhou Bay" was formed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to research, it was named after the village of "Guangzhou Bay" in Nansan Island.
Zhanjiang has a long history and is the largest city in western Guangdong. Because it is close to the sea, it was ruled by western countries in modern times. 1899, Zhanjiang was "leased" by France. At that time, it was called "Guangzhou Bay", and foreign trade was once prosperous. 1943, Guangzhou Bay was occupied by Japanese troops. 1945 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Guangzhou Bay returned and was named "Zhanjiang" from now on.
6. Kowloon
The name of Kowloon comes from such an allusion. According to legend, once upon a time, there was a son of heaven patrolling. When he came to Kowloon, he looked around, but when he saw eight mountains around him, he wanted to kill him with "eight dragons". The attendants reminded the emperor that he was the dragon among people, which should be nine dragons, so the emperor named this place "Jiulong"
1860, China and Britain signed the Beijing Treaty, and Britain occupied the southern tip of Kowloon Peninsula. 1898, the Qing government was forced to sign the "Special Provisions on Expanding the Border of Hong Kong", which classified the rest of the Kowloon Peninsula, a "sister of Hong Kong", as "New Territories" and leased it to Britain for 99 years. 1997 returned to China and belongs to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
7. Dalian Lushun
In the sixth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1880), Li Hongzhang operated here for many years and built the main base of Beiyang Navy Fleet. 1894- 1895 During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Lushun was captured by the Japanese, 1894,165438+1October 22nd, a mass massacre was carried out in Lushun.
In the 24th year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty (1898), on March 27th, Russia returned its military exploits to Liaoning by intervening, forcing the Qing government to sign a land lease treaty with it, stipulating that Russia would lease the military port Lushunkou and the commercial port Dalian Bay for 25 years. On May 7, the Qing government was forced to sign the lease renewal of Lvda once again. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), on February 8th, the Japanese army attacked Lushunkou, and the Russo-Japanese War broke out. After an extremely bitter battle, the Japanese army seized the Lushunkou military port.
In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), at the end of World War II, according to the Yalta Agreement, Lushun Port was occupied by the Soviet Union. 1955, the Soviet Union returned Lushun to China. Lushun later merged with Dalian, which was called Lvda City. 198 1 year later, Dalian was divided into cities and Lushun became a district of Dalian.
Extended data:
Creation of the Song of the Seven Sons
Song of Seven Sons was written in March 1925, when Wen Yiduo was in new york. In its preface, alsace-lorraine is translated into Lorraine region, which is located at the foot of Faust Mountain in eastern France. It was ceded to Germany in the Franco-Prussian War and returned after the Treaty of Versailles.
In the poem, Wen Yiduo compares seven pieces of "lost land" plundered by foreign powers to seven children who are far away from their mothers, crying about their strong feelings of being bullied by foreign countries and eager to return to their mothers' arms. On the one hand, poetry expresses nostalgia and praise for the motherland, on the other hand, it expresses the curse to the imperialist powers.
This paper quotes the allusions in The Book of Songs Li Feng Kaifeng. The full text of the Book of Songs Li Feng Kaifeng is: "Kaifeng is from the south, blowing its heart. I want to die, and my mother has a reward. The wind is blowing from the south, blowing wages. God, I have no family. So I have a cold, and it is under the shackles. With seven children, my mother is very hard. The yellow bird, with its voice. There are seven children, so don't comfort your mother. "
There are still some controversies about the interpretation of The Book of Songs Li Feng Kaifeng. The view adopted in the poem is that the mother can't be quiet at home and has to remarry. Her sons sang this song and blamed themselves, hoping to make their mother change her mind, but now some people think that it is a poem praising maternal love, which sets off the greatness of her mother by having seven sons who are ashamed of not being able to repay her kindness.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Seven sons (seven plots of land occupied by foreign powers)