Poetry seeks meaning, pleasure seeks meaning, and painting seeks interest outside the image. This conscious aesthetic pursuit of communication among various literary forms marks the arrival of a new literary era. ? The literary creation of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was carried out under the influence of this new literary trend of thought, which also provided a practical basis for this literary trend of thought.
A remarkable feature of literary creation in this period is that the demand for serving political education has weakened, and literature has become a personal behavior, expressing personal life experiences and emotions. Fu evolved from Da Fu in Han Dynasty.
Some of these political lyric poems express grievances in political life and have no purpose of political education. As for Liang Chengong's poems, although they were written by court literati, they were only used for court entertainment. The direction of the poet's efforts lies in the formal beauty of poetry, that is, language skills such as temperament, duality and practicality, as well as the perfection of meter.
It is under this trend that China's ancient poems have been perfected, and new poems have been formed, which has prepared for the emergence of modern poems in all aspects. It is on this basis that Tang poetry reached its peak.
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Literature in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is a typical literature in troubled times. Writers should not only adapt to the war, but also adapt to the change of dynasties. It is common for a person to belong to two or even three dynasties.
Sensitive writers are most likely to feel the shortness of life, the fragility of life, the unpredictability of fate, the impermanence of fate and the sense of personal powerlessness in the war, thus forming the tragic tone of literature and the release as compensation for the tragic tone, which is often manifested in eating and drinking, indulging in debauchery.
This tragic tone is political, because of the political situation of literati. Many literati were inexplicably involved in political struggles and killed, such as Kong Rong, Yang Xiu and Mi Fei.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Literature of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties