1, divided by syllable
For example, the rhythm types of four to seven-character rhythmic poems divided by syllables generally include: four-character poems, such as "water/water, mountain island/land". Five-character poems, such as "Returning Wild Goose/Luoyang/Bian"; Seven-character poems of "sea, sun, fate and night", such as "war/loneliness/surroundings/stars" and "mountains and rivers/broken/wind/floating groups".
2, according to the meaning of division
Because it is not feasible to divide some poems into syllables, for example, "seven or eight stars/outer space" cannot be read as "seven or eight stars/outer space". At this time, it is necessary to adjust according to the meaning and divide according to the structural characteristics of the sentence. In other words, you can't separate a word from its complete meaning, so you can avoid reading it. In practical application, we should pay attention to the division of meanings, supplemented by the division of syllables.
Characteristics and expressive techniques of poetry
1, the characteristics of poetry
(1) The content of poetry is the most concentrated reflection of social life.
(2) Poetry is full of emotion and imagination.
(3) The poetic language is characterized by conciseness, image, harmonious tone and distinct rhythm.
(4) In form, poetry is not based on sentences, but on behavior, and its branches are mainly based on rhythm, not meaning.
2. Expression of poetry.
There are many ways to express poetry. The traditional way of expression that was first popular in China and is still often used today is "Fu, Bi and Xing". "Preface to Mao Poetry" said: "Therefore, poetry has six meanings: one is wind, the other is fu, the third is comparison, the fourth is pride, the fifth is elegance and the sixth is fu." In the meantime, there is a quatrain called: "Three lights, the sun, the moon and the stars, and four poems are elegant."
In the six meanings, "style, elegance and praise" refers to the types of poems in the Book of Songs, and "Fu, Bi and Xing" are the expressions in poems. Fu: It is a way to express things directly. These three methods of expression have been handed down all the time, and they are often used comprehensively and complement each other, which has a great influence on poetry creation in past dynasties.
There are many forms of expression of poetry, which are constantly developing and creating since ancient times, and their application is also flexible, exaggerated, repetitive, overlapping, jumping and so on. It's hard to describe.