Khan) (Mongolian:? Ingis
Qaγan
11May 3, 621-1August 25, 227), namely Yuan Taizu, also known as Genghis Khan, Mongolian, founder and politician of the Mongolian Empire. Temujin, surnamed A Jin and Qiwuwen, is a member of the Beggar (Qiyan) Department. According to Mongolian naming tradition, Temujin's full name should be Chiwowen Genghis Khan. 127 1 After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan honored Genghis Khan as Mao, and posthumous title Fatianyun Emperor.
Among his sons, the four most famous ones are Shu Chi, Chahetai, Wokuotai and Tuo Lei. Genghis Khan made Shu Chi and Chahetai kings, and appointed Wokuotai as his successor. His greatest achievement was the unification of Mongolian grassland, which laid the foundation for Kublai Khan to establish "Yuan".
Brief introduction of Kublai Khan
Kublai Khan (1215-1294), full name of Bolzigjitkin Kublai Khan, Mongolian, the second son of Tuo Lei's wife Soru and Tini (four sons in all). The founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, the ancestral temple name, posthumous title Shengde Shen Gong Wu Wen, was honored as Emperor Xue Chan in Mongolia. He is also the fifth generation of Mongolian Khan.
1259 After his brother Mongo died, his brother Ali Bug was elected as the Great Khan of the Mongolian Empire in Hala and Horinger in the following year, while Kublai Khan stood on his own in Kaiping, Central Plains. Ali brothers and Kublai Khan began to compete for the position of Khan. Although Kublai Khan won the battle, he broke away from his rule because he violated Khan's electoral tradition and the idea of "practicing Chinese law", and the four great Khan countries in the west cut off contacts with him one after another. So far, his regime only includes the Central Plains, Tibet and Mongolia.
127 1 year, Kublai Khan changed his country name to Dayuan, officially ascended the throne as emperor, and began to attack the Southern Song Dynasty southward. It took his army six years to capture Xiangyang, an important town, but the progress in the future was quite smooth. 1279, Lu Xiufu jumped into the sea with his 8-year-old emperor Min on his back and died in the Southern Song Dynasty. Kublai Khan ruled the whole of China.
Kublai Khan later sent troops to attack other countries and regions, among which the invasion of Japan was the most famous and tragic. In the 11th year of Zhiyuan (1274), the Yuan Dynasty launched the first Japanese Yen War, which Japanese history books called "the Battle of Wenyong". More than 32,000 people invaded Japan. In July of the 18th year of the Yuan Dynasty (128 1), Kublai Khan launched the second Japanese Yen War, which was called the Battle of Hong 'an in history. Fan and Li Ting led more than 100,000 troops from Jiangnan to Yeneng and Shiga islands, but they were hit by a typhoon and drowned nearly half. The Yuan Army's two attacks ended in failure. It is generally believed that the typhoon (called "Kamikaze Team" by the Japanese) is the biggest reason for the failure. But recently, some people tend to think that the shipbuilding technology of the Yuan Dynasty was backward and the weapons were not as powerful as expected.
In his later years, Kublai Khan suffered from obesity and gout, and his beloved wife Cha Yu and Crown Prince Jin died successively, which made him heartbroken. In order to seek comfort, he drank more food and wine. Excessive drinking made his body red, and he died in the palace in the first month of the 31st year of Yuan Dynasty (1294).