I have never studied poetry before, and I am begging.
Hengli is very depressed and self-aware. He is ashamed to use a pseudonym.
Forty entered Nanzheng and feasted in the army for several days and nights.
Play ball and build a thousand fields, and read 30 thousand horses in Marxist-Leninist stables;
Lanterns are full of longitudinal sounds, and Baochai dances brightly;
Pipa strings suddenly sound, and the ancient hand is flat with the wind and rain.
Before the poet suddenly saw Samadhi, Qu Jia was vividly in his eyes.
The secret brocade is used in me, and the beauty of cutting is not in the ruler.
There are many talents in the world, and autumn will not die.
Let the old man die unsatisfied, but it is still a pity that Guangling is scattered.
This is a poem written by Lu You in the third year of Shao Xi (1 192). The whole poem can be divided into three parts.
The first four sentences review and summarize Nan Zheng's writing of poems before joining the army. There was no real experience in learning poetry before, and it was inevitable to imitate others, as if begging for a living. The pen is weak and the momentum is insufficient. Although he has "taken a pseudonym", he is really ashamed. Although this is the poet's modesty, it also shows Lu You's dissatisfaction with his early poems. The poet has "10,000 poems in 60 years", but his * * * 85-volume "Bo Nan Poetry Draft" only collected two poems before the age of 48, and the rest were deleted.
The twelve sentences mainly talk about the change of poetic style after joining Rong Nanzheng. At the age of 48, Lu You was turned into a screen guest by Yan Wang, Ambassador of Fu Xuan, Sichuan. He went to Nanzheng, an important town in the northwest border, and was armed with iron horses to guard the frontier. Although he has been here for less than a year, great changes have taken place in his life and creation, which inspired him to write a lot of bold patriotic poems and had a far-reaching impact on his political career and literary creation. "Forty soldiers are stationed in Nanzheng", this sentence is inherited, and all the sentences behind the second part are taken. Forty is an integer. "Playing ball is a sports activity of the ancient army" and "playing ball" is a sports activity of the ancient army. This joint article is about the width of the stadium and the grand parade during the day. Finish writing the scene at night: at the beginning of the night, the shouts of indulging in the game resounded through the barracks; Exquisitely decorated singers dance and shine; The rapid pipa sound is like a sudden hail, the drummer Jie is skilled, and the drum sound is like a storm. This triple technique is exaggerated, the metaphor is appropriate, the antithesis is neat and magnificent, and the magnificent and colorful military life is vividly described. It is this fiery life that makes the poet's mind suddenly enlightened. The four sentences of "the poet's Saman suddenly saw the front" mean that after living this life, he found the key to writing poetry, as if Qu Yuan and Jia Yi were in front of everyone, and writing poetry was as handy as the brocade of the weaver girl in the sky. Samadhi is a Buddhist language, which refers to tips and tricks. In this part, Lu You's vivid description of military life inspired his poetic thoughts and inspiration, which enabled him to obtain the source of creation, thus forming a magnificent and tragic poetic style. This is the focus of the whole poem.
In the last four sentences, the poet hopes that the world can understand his own experience. He pointed out: there are many talents in the world, but if the understanding is "lost in autumn", it will take a thousand miles a day; He also said that he could not die, but it would be a real regret if this experience of learning poetry did not spread to the world like Guangling San.
This poem vividly describes Lu You's magnificent and colorful life in Nanzheng army, reveals the close relationship between real life and poetry creation, and integrates creative theory into visual narrative. Beautiful writing, majestic momentum and unique style are important materials for studying the artistic development and style of Lu You's poetry.
Let Weng Fan Shi change it three times. Sectarianism originated from Du Fu. After middle age, it is beneficial to make full use of it and then stop. Look at the poem "Answering Song Du Cao" and say, "There are 3,000 ancient poems, but only 11 have been deleted. Poetry belongs to Chu Sao, still full of six laws. The sky is not lost, and you are alone. The postponement of the mausoleum to Bai Yuan has aroused people's dissatisfaction. The poem "Stone" says: "I am a beginner in poetry, but I will work hard. Middle-aged people began to realize less, and gradually wanted to see the grandeur. Counting the walls of Du Lizhi, I often hate to understand. Bai Yuan leans against the door, and the courtesy is really self-defeating. "This shows that its sect is still active. Therefore, although everything is frustrated, it is extremely skilled, but it is still elegant and upright. So is this initial situation. Later, there was a cloud in the readme: "It's a pity that I didn't study poetry in the past and I didn't see Guangling." "It's the great poem of Shi Weng, and the realm changes from Bashu. In his later years, he became dull again, and his previous intention to get a good job was eliminated. The so-called "poetry is not loved by others", which Liu Houcun called "the fur is exhausted". This is another change in poetry. (Zhao Yi's "Ou Bei Shi Hua", Volume 6)