Hebei province Huanghua No.3 middle school
Liu fu
06 1 100
one
.
Brief introduction of poetry content:
Tenth Five-Year Plan Conscription
This poem describes a veteran who joined the army at the age of fifteen and was only eighty.
Come back. On my way home, I met a villager and asked:
"
Who else is in my family?
""
from afar
The past is your home, the grave among the pines and cypresses.
"
Rabbits go in and out of dog holes, and pheasants go out of roof beams.
Flying over, the yard is full of wild valleys, and wild vegetables are born on the well. Pick wild valleys for cooking and wild vegetables.
Cooking soup, soup and rice will be cooked soon, but I don't know who to share it with. Going out and looking at the east, tears streaming down my face.
It fell on the clothes.
two
.
Knowledge introduction:
The 15th conscription is selected from Yuefu poetry anthology.
Yuefu poetry collection is after the Book of Songs.
wind
Later, Guo Mao of the Song Dynasty wrote a famous collection of poems summarizing the ancient Yuefu songs in China.
Editor Qian. existent
100
Volume is the most complete collection of Yuefu songs. primary
Collected Yuefu songs from Han Wei to Tang and Five Dynasties, and ballads from pre-Qin to the end of Tang Dynasty, * * * *
5000
Many songs. It has a wide collection, all kinds have a general order, and every song has a solution.
The writing background of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" conscription is:
In the Han Dynasty, men formally performed military service at the age of 23 until they were 56. But,
In case of war, you should be prepared to be drafted into the army at any time and serve in the military for a longer time. this
During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there lived a veteran who was an ambitious and ambitious man.
He launched a war against the Huns in 2000, so the hero in the article "enlisted in the army for fifteen years and got it in the 1980s."
Return.
"This is a folk song of Yuefu in Han Dynasty, which exposes the unreasonable military service system in feudal society.
It reflects the injustice and suffering of the working people under the dark military service system at that time.
three
.
Knowledge points:
(
1
The text is selected from Yuefu poems, and the genre is narrative poems.
(
2
)
key word
Notes.
Start: Only.
Home: Go home.
Feng Dao: I met him on the road.
Ah (
ē
): It is a phonetic word in the article.
Jun: You, a respected title.
From a distance
：
from afar
White: (
Variety
): pine trees.
Tsuzuka: (
zhang
): the grave.
Heavy: with
"
tier upon tier
"
Tong described the appearance of one grave after another.
Dog sinus: (
ancient principles and methods
): hole in the wall, sinus, hole where dogs go in and out.
Pheasant: (
zhì
)
：
pheasant
cortile
：
The yard in front of the house.
Health: dragon
Green valley: call plants before sowing.
"
Tourist students
"
. The valley of travelers is called
"
Lvgu
"
Lv Kui
(kui
)
That is, wild sunflowers.
Horse (
Qing surname
):
Put things in a mortar or mortar and mash them.
Hold: use.
Act as.
Soup (
gēng)
: food. Paste.
A moment: a moment.
Reason (
yí
): send, give away.
Dip: infiltration.
(
three
) can accurately translate the verses of the text.
Rabbits enter from the dog's sinus and pheasants fly from the beam.
I went to the door and saw the rabbit coming out of the dog hole.
Come on, pheasants are flying around on the roof.
The atrium gives birth to the valley of travel, and the inoue gives birth to the sunflower.
Wild millet grows in the yard, wild
Sunflowers surround the drilling platform.
Grains are used as rice and sunflower as soup.
Cooking with shelled wild grains and picking sunflowers.
Leaf soup is a dish.
(
four
) understand the theme of poetry.
This Yuefu poem tells the tragic experience of a veteran in clear language.
In order to reveal
"
The unjust war has brought the sin of separation of flesh and blood to the families of ordinary people.
"
This work
This theme expresses the poet's sympathy for the people's suffering and his opposition to the unjust war.
(
five
) understand the content of the text and be able to answer questions in verse according to the prompts.
For example:
Expressing a poem with a long history;
Describe the home of a battle-hardened soldier.
Sentences with bleak scenes; A poem implying that the old man is lonely and helpless.
(
six
According to the text, in the poem, "rice is cooked in corn, sunflower is picked as soup, and the soup is cooked for a while."
Yes, I don't know who it is. "Rewrite or expand poetry.
four
.
Test center:
(
1
) Text is selected from and genre.
(
2
)
key word
Notes.
(
three
) accurately translate the verses of the text and understand the content of the text.
(
four
Answer the questions with the poems in the text according to the prompts.
(
five
) understand the theme of poetry.
five
.
Enumeration of test questions.
1
Pay attention to the braille below.
grave
.
(
)
again and again
..
(
)
Dog gate
.
(
)
pheasant
.
(
)
pestle
.
Valley (
)
hoosh
.
meals
(
)
Bequeath personal property to
.
(
)
2
Explain the meaning of the following additional words.
The eighty-first session
.
Degui
There are many pines and cypresses.
..
pestle
.
Gu Chi Zuo Fan
Inoue winning rate
.
Some herbs with large flowers.
Soup rice one
.
time
.
boil
I don't know why.
.
Who is it?
three
Fill in the blanks as required.
(
1
)
This poem is selected from
《
》
"Yuefu"
originally
(
)
The name,
Later generations put (
) also known as "Yuefu"
(
2
)
In this poem, the poem that lasted for a long time is
(
)
copy
write
long
famous book
wisdom
war
about
soldier
soldier
return
come
time
home
middle
cold
cool
scenery
elephant
about
sentence
son
be
(
)
; A poem implying that the old man is lonely and helpless.
The sentence is
(
)
four
Who else is there in the hero's family? (original answer)
five
What description methods are used in this paper? What's the role?
six
What theme does this poem show?
Answer:
1
.
Zh
ǒ
Nigeria
d
u
zh
ì
Lord of honor
ō
Nigeria
g
ē
Nigeria
y
í
2
.
Only; Continuous appearance; Tamp the husk of grain;
Travel, plants don't sow.
And wild; Meanwhile; Send, give.
three
.
(
1
)
Yuefu poems
Musical poems adopted by music organs and Yuefu organs
(
2
) 15 enlisted in the army and returned at the age of 80; There are many pines and cypresses. Rabbits enter through the dog's sinuses and follow the pheasant.
Liang.
The atrium breeds the valley of travel; I don't know who I am, because the sunflower soup rice in Inoue is cooked for a while!
four
The soup and rice have been cooked for a while, and I don't know who it will be!
five
Language description, environment description, action description and expression description.
Language description can go through the road
People tell sad scenes to write sad feelings,
The description of the environment describes the desolate scene at home.
Action god
Describe the situation and write about the helplessness and grief of the veterans.
(or:
Communicate the protagonist's sadness and sadness in a multi-faceted and step-by-step manner)
six
Unreasonable military service system in feudal society, suffering of working people, war
The suffering brought by the working people.
(That's right)