Three Character Classic
Wang Yinglin in Song Dynasty
People on earth are good at living. The same nature varies from upbringing to upbringing.
Without education, there will be deviations. In order to teach well, you should think deeply.
Yesterday, Meng Mu chose a neighbor. In Mencius' laziness, she cut the cloth.
Dou Yanshan has a righteous side. Teach Wuzi to be famous.
What is a father? A good teacher. What is a teacher? A strict missionary.
It is inappropriate for children not to study. Why bother if you are young and don't learn?
The best diamonds must be cut. Unless you learn, you will become an animal.
When you are a child, you have less time. Teachers or peers, please cherish them.
Xiang is nine years old and can warm the mat. Filial piety is more important than affection.
At the age of four, Rong offered pears. Remember, be friendly to others.
The first filial piety, the second experience. Know a number, know an article.
One and ten, ten and a hundred. Hundreds, thousands.
Three talents, heaven and earth. Three lights, sun, moon and stars.
Three cardinal principles and five permanents, both monarch and minister are righteous. Father and son are close, and husband and wife are smooth.
Spring, summer, autumn and winter. These four points are not bad luck.
East, west, north and south. This quartet should be in the middle.
Fire and water, wood, gold and earth. These five elements depend on numbers.
Ten dry people, one goes away. Twelve branches, the child reaches the sea.
When you say the ecliptic, the sun shines. Equator, right.
Below the equator, it is extremely warm. I'm from China, in the northeast.
The more you cross the river, the more nostalgic you are. These four blasphemies are the discipline of water.
Yue Daihua, Song Hengheng. Wuyue is the name of the mountain.
Yue agriculture, industry and commerce. These four people are good for the country.
Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and faith. The five permanent members should not be confused.
There is vegetation on the ground. This plant is found all over land and water.
There are insects, fish, birds and animals. This animal can fly away.
Rice, millet, millet. These six valleys are eaten by people.
Horses, cattle and sheep, chickens and dogs. These six kinds of animals are fed by people.
This is called anger and sadness. Love evil desires, seven emotions.
Green, red and yellow, black and white. These five colors are recognized by the eyes.
Sour and bitter, spicy and salty. All five flavors are contained in the mouth.
The smell is burnt and rotten. These five smells are smelled with the nose.
Earth leather, wood, stone and gold. Sishu is an octave.
When it comes to peace, it means going in. These four sounds should be coordinated.
Great grandfather, father and body. Body and son, son and grandson.
From descendants to Xuanzang. It's a family of nine. It's a human relationship.
Father and son, couple from. Brothers are friends, and brothers are respectful.
Young and old in order, friends and friends. You are loyal to your subjects.
These ten meanings are shared by all. As a teacher, don't disobey.
Chop Cui Zi, big or small. Get rid of hemp, and five clothes will end.
Rites and music shoot, books count. The ancient six arts are gone today.
Only calligraphy, people * * *. Educated, talking, talking.
There are ancient prose, big seal script. Follow the grass and don't mess around.
If you learn widely, you are afraid of its complexity. But in short, you can know the original.
Pay attention to every training. Detailed exegesis and clear sentence reading.
As a scholar, you must have a start. At the end of primary school, four books were found.
The Analects of Confucius, twenty articles. Group of disciples, remember the words well.
Mencius, only seven articles. Morality, benevolence and righteousness.
Be a golden mean, think twice before you act. Impartiality is not easy.
Being a university is Ceng Zi. Self-cultivation.
Filial piety is familiar, and four books are familiar. Such as the six classics, can only be read.
Poetry, calligraphy and painting are easy, and the ceremony is spring and autumn. No.6 classic, when pressure.
There are mountains, and there are back to Tibet. There are details of Zhouyi and Sanyi.
There are rules and instructions. There is an oath that this book is Austria.
I, Duke Zhou, make a ceremony. Write six officials to save your life.
Big and small, note the Book of Rites. Speak holy words, prepare ceremonies and music.
That's called the national wind, and that's called Yasong. The fourth poem should be satirized.
Poetry is dead. It was written in the Spring and Autumn Period. Combine praise with criticism, not good and evil.
The third passer has a ram. And left and right.
When the classics are clear, you can read them. Summarize its essentials and remember its events.
Wuzi, Xunyang. Wen Zhongzi and Lao Zhuang.
Jing Zitong, reading history. I know the pedigree from beginning to end.
From Nong to Huangdi. No, it's Huang San, ranking first in the world.
Tang Youyu, the second emperor. It is a prosperous time of mutual admiration.
There is rain in summer, but there is still a hall. Zhou Wuwang, known as the Three Kings.
Xia Chuanzi, home to the world. In 400, we moved to the lower society.
Tang Chesha, a country name businessman. 600 years, till death.
Zhou Wuwang, the beginning of Zhuzhou. Eight hundred years, the longest.
Zhou,, fell down. Fight, but lobby.
It started in the Spring and Autumn Period and ended in the Warring States Period. Five tyrants are strong, and seven males are out.
Win the Qin family and merge. Pass on two, Chu and Han contend.
Gao Zuxing, Han. For filial piety, Wang Mang usurped the throne.
Guang Wuxing was the Eastern Han Dynasty. Finally, 400 years.
Wei Shuwu, for Ding Han. The Three Kingdoms, all the way to the Jin Dynasty.
Song Qiji, Liang,. For the Southern Dynasties, Jinling was the capital.
Northern Wei Yuan, divided things. Yu Wenzhou and Gao Qi.
Dragon to Sui, a place of space. No more communication, no unified thinking.
Tang Gaozu, uprising division. Apart from the rebellion in the Sui Dynasty, the foundation of the country.
Twenty stories, 300 years. When the beam goes out, the country changes.
Liang and han and zhou dynasties. It's called five generations for a reason.
Yan, Zhou Chan. Eighteen passes, mixed north and south.
Liao and Jin Du are emperors. Yuan destroyed Jin and Song died.
Wide map, one generation ahead. In 90, the country was abolished.
Taizu xing, the country is Daming. Hongwu, the capital of Jinling.
He became an ancestor and moved to Yanjing. Sixteen, to Chongzhen.
Control the power of the boss, Kourulin. When Li Chong went out, the artifact burned.
Qing shizu, pretending to be a king. Jing Sifang, Ke Dading.
Authors: Kang Yong, Li Ganjia. The people live and work in peace and contentment with remarkable achievements.
Between Daoxian and xian county, there is chaos. At the beginning of Britain and France, the commotion was contemptible.
After the same light, Xuan Tong is weak. Pass on the nine emperors, and the Qing Dynasty will die.
The revolution was successful and the monarchy was abolished. Establish the Constitution and the Republic of China.
Ancient and modern history, all in this. You know the rise and fall of chaos.
Although the history is complicated, I have read it several times. Historical records 1, hanshu 2.
After the Han dynasty, the national record was four. Syndrome and meridian refer to mirror.
Read history, test records. Through the past and the present, if you are close to your eyes.
Yesterday, Zhong Ni studied under the guidance of Xiang Tuo. Ancient sages were diligent in learning.
Zhao, read Lu Lun. He is an official and diligent in his studies.
Weave with pu and cut bamboo slips. He has no books and knows how to encourage.
Hold your head high! Pierced his thigh! Nobody urged them to go on working.
Like fireflies, like snow Although the family is poor, they never stop studying.
For example, negative salary, such as hanging horns. Although tired, the body is still bitter.
Sue, 27 years old. Read books on fire.
He is old, but he still regrets it. You should think about it earlier, young man.
If Liang Hao, 82. Yes, big court, Quidditch.
What you do is different. You must have determination when you are young.
Ying is eight years old and can recite poems. I am seven years old and can play chess.
People are surprised that he is enlightened. Be effective when you are young.
Cai Wenji can play the piano. Xie Daowen can sing hymns.
She is a clever woman. Dude, be a COP.
In the Tang Dynasty, Fang was seven years old. Raise prodigies and do orthography.
Memorize with your mouth, but only with your heart. In the future, at night.
Although Yan is young, she has become an official. If there is a promising person, so is it.
Dog vigil, chicken morning. Be a man if you don't learn.
Silkworms spin silk and bees make honey. People who don't learn are inferior to things.
Study when you are young and walk strongly. To the king, to the people.
Make a name for yourself and show it to your parents. The light is ahead and the margin is behind.
The posthumous son Jin Man won. My godson, the only way.
Diligence is meritorious, drama is useless. If you quit, you have to fight.
translate
At the beginning of birth, people are all kind in nature and similar in essence. Just because of the different environment and education, their habits are very different. If you haven't received a good education since childhood, your kind nature will degenerate. In order to keep people from becoming bad, the most important way is to educate children wholeheartedly. During the Warring States Period, Mencius' mother moved three times in order to give Mencius a good learning environment. Once Mencius played truant, Meng Mu broke the loom in order to educate Mencius. In the Five Dynasties, the Yanshan people had a good way to educate their sons. His five sons were all very successful and made a name for themselves in the imperial examinations. It is the parents' fault that they only provide food and clothing for their children and have no good education. Only education, not strict requirements, is laziness as a teacher. It is very wrong for children to refuse to study hard. If a person doesn't study hard when he is young, and he doesn't know the truth of being a man and knowledge when he is old, it will be difficult to make a difference when he is old. Jade will not become a beautiful object unless it is polished and carved; People who don't study and don't know manners can't succeed. Children should be close to teachers and friends from an early age, so as to learn a lot of manners and knowledge from them. Huang Xiang, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, knew how to honor his father and warm his bed at the age of nine. This is what everyone who is filial to his parents should practice and follow. Kong Rong, a native of Han Dynasty, knew when he was four years old that he would give a big pear to his brother. Everyone should know this truth of respecting the old and loving the young from an early age. "Brother" understands "courage", respects and is friendly. Filial piety is the first thing in life, so we should try our best to be filial. Filial piety is a great event. Second, wait, see more things in the world, so as to broaden your knowledge, know more about ancient and modern theories and broaden your knowledge. Knowing tens of millions is a certain number, and knowing the things of ancient and modern sages is a certain article. China uses decimal arithmetic: one to ten is the basic number, so ten tens are one hundred, one hundred is one thousand, and ten thousand is ten thousand ... and it keeps changing. You should also know some common sense of daily life. Three talents refer to heaven, earth and people. Three Lamps District is the sun, the moon and the stars. Three cardinal guides are three codes of conduct that should be observed in the relationship between people, that is, the words and deeds of kings and courtiers should conform to justice, parents and children should love each other, and husband and wife should live in harmony. Spring, summer, autumn and winter are called four seasons. The four seasons are constantly changing, spring goes to summer, autumn goes to winter, and so on, never stopping. East, south, west and north, as the "quartet", refer to the positions in all directions. These four directions must have a corresponding center position to determine each direction. The five elements are gold, wood, water, fire and earth. This is an abstract concept used by China in ancient times to refer to all things in the universe, based on the number one, two, three, four, five and their combinations. "Ten dry" are nails, B, C, D, E, self, G, Xin, Ren and Gui, also known as "Tiangan"; "Twelve Branches" refer to Zi, Ugliness, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai, also known as "Earthly Branches", which was a symbol of punctuality in ancient times. The path of the sun is called the ecliptic, and the plane of the earth is in the middle. This plane is called the equator. According to China's ancient cosmology, I don't know that the earth is a sphere, and the equator should refer to my plane. The earth revolves around the sun, and the sun revolves around the center of the galaxy. The orbit of the sun is called the ecliptic, and there is an imaginary great circle perpendicular to the earth's axis at the center of the earth. This great circle is the equator. In the equatorial region, the temperature is the highest and the climate is particularly hot. From the equator to the north and south, the temperature gradually becomes lower. China lies in the northeast of the earth. In China, the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Huaihe River and Jishui River flow directly into the sea. These four rivers are representative of Chinese rivers. The five famous mountains in China are called "Five Mountains", namely Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Mount Huashan in Xiyue, Mount Songshan in Zhongyue, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue and Mount Hengshan in Beiyue. These five mountains are the representatives of Mount China. Intellectuals, peasants, workers and businessmen are indispensable pillars of the country, collectively known as the four people, and are important components of society. If all people can take the five unchangeable laws of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith as the standards of doing things and being a man, society will always maintain peace, so everyone should abide by them and not neglect them. In addition to human beings, there are flowers and trees on the earth, which belong to plants and can be seen everywhere on land and in water. Insects, fish, birds and beasts all belong to animals. Some of these animals can fly in the sky, some can walk on land and some can swim in water. Some staple foods in human life come from plants, such as rice, wheat, beans, corn and sorghum, which are important foods in daily life. Animals include horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dogs and pigs, which are collectively called six livestock. These animals are as wild as Liu Gu. Later, it was gradually domesticated by people and became a necessity of human daily life. Joy is called joy, anger is called anger, sadness is called sorrow, fear is called fear, love is called love in the heart, hate is called evil in the heart, lust is called desire in the heart, and together they are called seven emotions. These are the seven emotions that people are born with. Cyan, yellow, red, black and white, these are the five colors in the ancient traditional five elements of China, which can be recognized by the naked eye. Among the foods you usually eat, you can distinguish them with your mouth as sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. The nose can smell things, and there are mainly five kinds of smells, namely mutton, burnt, fragrant, fishy and rotten. Ancient Chinese people divided the materials used to make musical instruments into eight kinds, namely, melon, mud, skin, wood block, stone, metal, silk thread and bamboo, which were called "eight tones". In ancient China, tones were divided into four types: flat, rising, falling and entering. The use of the four tones must be harmonious and can make people feel comfortable. Great grandfather gave birth to great grandfather, great grandfather gave birth to grandfather, grandfather gave birth to father, father gave birth to himself, and son gave birth to grandson. From his own son and grandson, and great-grandson and great-grandson. Grandfather's uncle to his great-grandson, known as the "Nine Families". This "nine families" represents the order of seniority and the inheritance relationship of family lineage. Father and son should pay attention to mutual goodwill, husband and wife should have smooth feelings, brothers should be friendly to brothers, and brothers should respect brothers. Pay attention to the order of seniority in the communication between elders and younger generations; Friends should trust each other. If the monarch can respect his officials, the officials will be loyal to him. The ten meanings mentioned above: father's kindness, son's filial piety, husband's harmony, wife's obedience, brother and friend, brother's respect, friend's faith, friend's righteousness, monarch's respect and minister's loyalty. Everyone should abide by them and not violate them. Cui Zi, Gong Da, Xiao Gong and Ma Ju were five kinds of mourning clothes worn by different people when they died in ancient China. Etiquette, music, archery, driving, calligraphy and arithmetic are six skills that ancient scholars must learn, and no one can have them at the same time. Of the six arts, only calligraphy is respected by everyone in today's society. When a person knows Chinese characters, he can learn Shuo Wen Jie Zi, which is helpful for learning advanced knowledge. The development of China's characters has experienced ancient prose, big seal script, small seal script, official script and cursive script, so we must recognize them clearly and don't confuse them. It is really not easy to learn knowledge extensively, and there is no way to start, but if you can do general research, you can still understand many basic truths. Any teacher who teaches children who have just entered school must make every word clear and explain every sentence clearly, so that children can know how to break sentences when reading. As a scholar, only by laying a good foundation in the early stage of study and thoroughly learning the knowledge of primary schools can we read the "four books". There are twenty articles in The Analects. It is a book about Confucius and his disciples' remarks. Mencius was written by Monk. It is divided into seven chapters. The content is also about moral cultivation, promoting moral kindness and other fine virtues. The book The Doctrine of the Mean was written by Kong Ji. The meaning of "golden mean" is impartial, and the meaning of "mediocrity" is unchangeable. The book "University" was once written, and he put forward the idea of "self-cultivation, governing the country and leveling the world". After reading the four books, I understand the truth of filial piety, so I can understand such a profound book as the Six Classics. Poetry, Book of Changes, Book of Rites, Spring and Autumn Annals and Yue are important classics of ancient Confucianism in China, which should be carefully studied. Lianshan, Guizang and Zhouyi are three ancient books of China, which are collectively called "Three Changes", and "Three Changes" are books that explain the cyclic changes of the universe in the form of hexagrams. The content of Jing is divided into six parts: first, the basic principles of founding a country; Second, the plan of governing the country; Three training, that is, the attitude of the minister; Four letters patent, that is, the announcement of the monarch; Five vows, stand up and announce; Six lives, the order of the monarch. Duke Zhou wrote "Zhou Li", which recorded the official system of the six palaces and the composition of the country at that time. Dade and Dai Sheng proofread The Book of Rites, and narrated the works of sages, so that future generations could understand the laws, regulations and music of the previous generation. "National Style", "Elegant Style", "Xiaoya" and "Ode" are all called the four major poems, which are rich in content and profound in feelings and worth reciting. Due to the decline of the Zhou Dynasty, The Book of Songs was left out in the cold, so Confucius wrote Spring and Autumn Annals, which implied the criticism of real politics and the distinction between good and evil behaviors in various countries. These three biographies are Biography of Ram, Biography of Zuo by Zuo Qiuming and Biography of Gu Liangchi. These are books that explain the Spring and Autumn Annals. Read all the classics before reading the fascicle. Sub-books are more complicated, so you must choose the more important ones to read and remember the cause and effect of everything. Wuzi refers to Xunzi, Yangzi, Wenzhong, Laozi and Zhuangzi. The books they write are called sub-books. After reading classics and sub-books, we must study the lineage of each dynasty and generation and understand the reasons for its rise and fall, so as to learn from history. From Fu, Shennong to Huangdi, these three ancient emperors were diligent and loved the people, so they were very great, so later generations respectfully called them "Huang San". After the Yellow Emperor, there were two emperors, Tang Yao and Yu Shun. Yao thought his son was corrupt and passed the throne to Shun, who had both ability and political integrity. Under the rule of the two emperors, the world was at peace and everyone praised him. The founding monarch of Xia Dynasty was Yu, Shang Dynasty was Tang, and Zhou Dynasty was King Wen. These kings with both ability and political integrity were called "Three Kings" by later generations. Yu passed the throne to his son, and since then, the world has been owned by one family. After more than 400 years, Xia was destroyed by soup, ending its rule. The Tang Dynasty conquered the Xia Dynasty and took the merchants as the country name. More than 600 years later, Zhou died. Zhou Wuwang rose up, wiped out the Shang Dynasty, killed Zhou Wang, and established the Zhou Dynasty with the longest history, which lasted more than 800 years. Since Zhou Pingwang moved eastward to the capital, his control over the vassals has become weaker and weaker. Wars often broke out between vassal States, and lobbyists became popular. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into two stages, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong, Song Xianggong, Jin Wengong, Qin Mugong and Chu Zhuangwang were called the Five Powers. The Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period were Qi Chu, Han Yan and Zhao Weiqin. At the end of the Warring States period, the power of Qin became more and more powerful, and all other vassal States were eliminated, establishing a unified Qin Dynasty. When the Qin Dynasty spread to Hu Hai II, chaos began again. Finally, the situation of Chu and Han contended with each other was formed. Emperor Gaozu defeated Xiang Yu and established the Han Dynasty. The throne of the Han dynasty has been handed down for more than 200 years. Emperor Xiaoping arrived and was usurped by Wang Mang. Wang Mang usurped power. Changing the country's name to a new country's name, the world is in chaos. Liu Xiu overthrew the new emperor and restored the country name to Han, who was known as Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty in history. In 400 years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Xian died. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei, Shu and Wu competed for the world, forming a situation in which the three countries stood in the balance. Later, Wei destroyed Shu and Wu, and Sima Yan usurped the throne to establish the Jin Dynasty, which was divided into two periods: the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty. After the Jin Dynasty royal family moved south, it soon declined, followed by the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The Southern Dynasties, including Song, Qi, Liang and Chen, were all built in Jinling. The Northern Dynasties refer to the Yuan and Wei Dynasties. Wei Yuan was later divided into the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty. The Western Wei Dynasty was usurped by Yu Wenjue and the Northern Zhou Dynasty was established. The Eastern Wei Dynasty was usurped by Gao Yang and the Northern Qi Dynasty was established. Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty unified China and established the Sui Dynasty, which was called Wendi in history. After his son, Yang Di Yang Guang, ascended the throne, he was dissolute and the Sui Dynasty soon perished. Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu rose up against the Sui Dynasty, which eventually perished. Defeat various anti-Sui rebel armies, win the world and establish the Tang Dynasty. The rule of the Tang Dynasty lasted for nearly 300 years and was handed down to twenty emperors. When Emperor Zhao Xuandi of the Tang Dynasty was usurped by Zhu Quanzhong, the Liang Dynasty was established and the Tang Dynasty perished. In order to distinguish it from the beams in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was called back beam in history. Historically, the replacement period of Hou Liang, the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the later Friday was called the Five Dynasties, and there were certain reasons for the replacement of these five generations. Zhao Kuangyin accepted his abdication in the latter Zhou Dynasty and established the Song Dynasty. After the 18th Emperor was handed down in the Song Dynasty, the northern minorities invaded south on a large scale, leading to a scuffle between the north and the south. Liao people, Jin people and Mongols in the north all established countries and called themselves emperors. Finally, the Mongols wiped out the Jin and Song Dynasties, established the Yuan Dynasty and unified China. The Yuan Dynasty has a vast territory, and it ruled more territory than any previous dynasty. However, it lasted only 90 years and was overthrown by the peasant uprising. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, revolted, finally overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, unified the whole country, and established Daming with Jinling as its capital. After Ming Chengzu ascended the throne, he moved the capital from Jinling to Yanjing in the north. Sixteen emperors were handed down in the Ming Dynasty until Emperor Chongzhen and the Ming Dynasty perished. At the end of the Ming dynasty, eunuchs were authoritarian, the world was in chaos, and the people rebelled one after another. The rebel army headed by Zhuang Wang Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, forcing Emperor Chongzhen to commit suicide, and the Ming Dynasty finally perished. After the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan, the emperor shunzhi, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, ascended the throne in Beijing, putting down the chaos in various places and letting the people live a stable life again. The emperor shunzhi was followed by four emperors: Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing. During this period, the world was peaceful, people's lives were relatively stable and the country was relatively strong. During Daoguang and Xianfeng years in the Qing Dynasty, there was a rebellion and the British army provoked the Opium War. Britain and France formed a joint force to attack Beijing on the grounds of the Yarrow incident and the murder of the French priest. After the rule of Emperor Tongzhi and Emperor Guangxu, the national situation in the Qing Dynasty was in ruins. By the ninth Emperor Xuantong, it was overthrown by the Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen. The Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen overthrew the rule of the Qing government, abolished the emperor system, formulated the constitution, established the government of the Republic of China, and Sun Yat-sen served as interim president. What is described above is the ancient and modern history from the Three Emperors and Five Emperors to the establishment of the Republic of China. Through the study of history, we can understand the chaotic rise and fall of various dynasties and realize many useful things. Although China's history books are complicated, they should be read in order: Historical Records first, then Hanshu. Read the Book of the Later Han Dynasty for the third time and the History of the Three Kingdoms for the fourth time. At the same time, we should refer to the classics and take history as a mirror, so as to better understand the rise and fall of historical chaos. People who read history should go further, read historical materials and understand the ins and outs of things through the ages, as if they had seen them with their own eyes. Once upon a time, Confucius was a very studious person. At that time, there was a prodigy named Lu, from whom Confucius had learned. A saint like Confucius has not forgotten to study hard. In the Song Dynasty, Zhao Zhongling-Zhao Pu, an official, had accomplished the task of secretariat. He kept reading The Analects of Confucius every day and never forgot to study hard because he had become a senior official. In the Western Han Dynasty, Lu Wenshu copied the words on Pucao to read. Gong Sun Hong carved the Spring and Autumn Period on the bamboo piece. Both of them are poor and can't afford books, but they don't forget to study hard. Sun Jing of the Eastern Han Dynasty tied his hair to the beams to avoid dozing off. During the Warring States Period, when Su Qin was tired, he stabbed his thigh with an awl. They study diligently and consciously, without being urged by others. Che Yin, a Jin Dynasty man, put fireflies in gauze bags as lighting for reading. Sun Kang uses the reflection of snow to read. Both of them are poor, but they can continue their studies under difficult conditions. Zhu Maichen of the Han Dynasty made a living by chopping firewood, and read books while carrying firewood every day. In the Sui Dynasty, Shi Mi herded cattle and hung books on the corner, so that he had time to study. They insisted on reading in a hard environment. Su Xun, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, was named Lao Quan. When he was a child, he didn't want to study. At the age of 27, he began to make up his mind to study hard and later became a great scholar. Su Like Lao Quan, when he is old, he regrets that he didn't study hard at first, but when we are young, we should seize the good times and study hard to avoid regret in the future. In the Song Dynasty, there was a Hao who won the first prize at the age of eighty-two. He answered the questions raised by the emperor in the golden palace, and all the people who took the exam were inferior to him. Liang Hao's success at such an age cannot but surprise everyone and admire his tireless study. While young, we should make up our minds and work hard, and we will have a bright future. There was a man named Zuying in Northern Qi who could recite poems at the age of eight, and later became a secretary and supervisor. In addition, there was a man named Li Bi in the Tang Dynasty. At the age of seven, he was able to write poems about playing chess. Their intelligence and intelligence were greatly appreciated and amazed by people at that time. We are at the beginning of our study, so we should follow their example and study hard. There were many outstanding female talents in ancient times. Like Cai Wenji at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, she can distinguish the sound of the piano, while Xie Daowen, a talented woman in the Jin Dynasty, can export it into poetry. Two girls like this, one knows music, the other knows poetry, so talented; As a man, we should always be vigilant and enrich ourselves. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, there was a seven-year-old child named Ada. He was chosen as a child prodigy and became an official in charge of correcting Chinese characters. Read and study with perseverance, and think hard while reading. Only by putting your mind into your study early and returning late can you really learn well. Although Ada is so young, he has become an official, shouldering the heavy responsibility entrusted to him by the state. If he wants to be a useful person, if he is diligent and studious, he can be as famous as Ada. At night, the dog will look after the house, and every morning, the chicken will dawn. How can people be called people if they can't study hard and live in a daze? Silkworms spin silk to make clothes, and bees can brew honey for human consumption. If people don't know how to learn and realize their value with their own knowledge and skills, they are really inferior to small animals. Study hard from an early age and constantly enrich yourself. When we grow up, we can apply what we have learned, serve the countries in the world and benefit the people in the world. If you have made due contributions to the people, you will be praised, and your parents will feel honored, adding luster to your ancestors and leaving a good example for the next generation. Some people leave their treasures to future generations, but they should teach their children to be good at reading and learning, and to be successful when they grow up. I have talked a lot of truth over and over again, but I just told the children that anyone who is diligent and enterprising will have good results and will definitely regret wasting his good time just because he is playful.