1, original:
Wang Youguang is light, and he goes out with all his clothes on. Jade chariot has ascended to heaven, and there are immortal trees in the Forbidden City.
Explanation:
The monarch pursues debauchery and takes the important events of the national economy and people's livelihood very lightly. As a result, mutiny and riots. The emperor ascended to heaven, but the Millennium tree still grows straight there.
Appreciate:
The first sentence directly reprimanded Tang Xuanzong: As the king of a country, Tang Xuanzong indulged in pleasure and pursued lewdness, but took the national economy and people's livelihood lightly. In the second sentence, I took Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei to indulge in singing and dancing and enjoy life with "A Dress and Dress". The word "soldiers in the world" is the bitter fruit of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei's indulgence and pursuit of lewdness, which led to the outbreak of Anshi Rebellion and the decline of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
This is similar to Du Mu's "dressing up a thousand peaks and dancing to the original". Kings regard "all opportunities" as light and pleasure as heavy, which will lead to great disaster of national subjugation. As the saying goes, "worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die." Three or four sentences are the sight of the poet witnessing the Huaqing Palace: the imperial concubine has already ascended to heaven and died, and only the tree with "longevity" in the four seasons witnessed the rise and fall of Huaqing Palace.
This poem mainly adopts the method of contrast: in the past, clothes were beautiful, singing and dancing were peaceful; Nowadays, the bushes are overgrown and the palace is desolate.
2. Original text:
Shicheng is still an empty country, and the Forbidden City is spring. Seven feet of green hair and grass are rare. Yuying is dying, who knows better? Tang Ye, like weaving, only teaches people to add resentment and memories, and looks forward to infinity.
Explanation:
The city remains the same, the river is empty, and the spring scenery of Chen Houzhu Palace remains the same. Seven feet long hair as blue as spring grass, such a beauty is rare in the world.
Appreciate:
This poem is about the subjugation of Chen Houzhu. The first part says that the city is still the same and the river is empty. The phrase "seven feet of moss" describes the beauty of Zhang Guifei, which Chen Houzhu loved, in order to reveal the historical fact that the late ruler was greedy for sex and subjugated the country. After the film was written about Chen's subjugation, such a beautiful woman died, and no one appreciated her any more. At the end of the three sentences, it is said that the wild pool flowers are flourishing, just like in those days, but the personnel are no longer there, just teaching people to complain. Xu Zhuang Ji Man: "There are two poems about Zhang Lihua in the backyard flower, and the lines are full of sadness, which makes people's feelings disappear."
3. Original text:
In Qing E Painting Fan, the trees in spring are golden and red. If you make a mistake, you will wear a weak willow wind. Horses are arrogant and avoid slogans, and chickens open their cages at the sight of them. Who made this play? The oriole is separated from the Forbidden City.
Explanation:
In the clear morning, moths are flying and colorful, just like in a painting fan. Peach trees, peach blossoms and Yu Jinhua are blooming all over the garden. People are excited to go hiking together. When they set out, they saw the dew quivering on the petals of various colors. When they returned, they felt the breeze blowing through the wicker.
The proud horse held its head high and neighed beside the tent, and the chicken climbed out of the newly opened cage and clucked for food everywhere. I wonder who is aiming at the birds and launching missiles. The oriole flew quickly into the courtyard of the partition wall and screamed on the roof, as if to say: People, please don't hurt us, don't destroy the harmony of nature!
Appreciate:
Wen's poems are famous for their gorgeous rhetoric and rich style. This Qingming, just 40 words, is full of poetry and painting, and the picture is colorful. Of the more than 0/00 Qingming poems in past dynasties, no one can surpass them.