At the end of the Qing Dynasty, some intellectuals who had been abroad saw the advanced civilization abroad and felt deeply about China's backwardness, so they launched a reform movement. The reform movement spread to poetry, so there was the so-called "poetry world" "Revolution"
"Poetry Revolution" is a poetry reform movement in the history of modern literature. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, literati poetry has been in a traditional and conservative state. With the rise of the bourgeois reform movement, Liang Qichao and others put forward the idea of ??"poetry revolution" "World Revolution" slogan, and tried to write new poems. Huang Zunxian proposed "I write with my hand" and opposed archaism; he required poetry to reflect real life and struggles; he advocated the use of the fine artistic traditions of the ancients in terms of expression methods and strived for variety; in In terms of language, we should try our best to make use of applicable historical materials, combine them with new things, and use new languages. His poems reflect the strange customs and new ideas and culture of the new world, open up a broad field that has never been seen in the history of poetry, and describe A series of major historical events reflected the contradictions of modern Chinese society and demonstrated a strong spirit of patriotism. During the reform movement, Huang Zunxian was the first to pave the way for the "poetry revolution" in terms of theory and creative practice. He was the leader of Liang Qichao. A banner of the "poetry revolution" praised by Huang Zunxian and Liang Qichao both have experience of living abroad, have advanced ideas, and have a strong desire for reform. Therefore, their poetry has become a tool to reflect their reform thoughts.