The clue is the development thread that runs through the whole plot.
Take time as a clue. For example, Moonlight on the Spring River, which is known as "the poem in the poem, the peak on the peak", takes time as a clue, that is, from the moon rising to the moon setting. In this process, the poet expresses his philosophical thoughts by describing spring, river, flowers, moon and night. Li Bai's "Wuqi Qu": "Gusu lives in Wuqi Stage and waits for drunkenness in Wu Palace. Rouwu, Zhu Tuo and Wu Wang were still enjoying the excitement, but suddenly they found that the mountain peak in the west had swallowed up half of the red sun, and dusk was coming. The pleasure of the king of Wu and his attendants gradually came to an end. The East is getting higher and higher! " Taking time as a clue, that is, "Wuqinxi", "Half-day Talk" and "Autumn Moon Falling" show the fatuity and decay of the rulers. Therefore, time is often used as a clue to recite history and cherish the memory of ancient poems.
For example: (National Volume 20 1 1)
Guanhe order
Zhou Bangyan ①
Autumn is cloudy and sunny, and the yard suddenly gets cold. Listen to the cold, the clouds are deep and there is no wild goose shadow. Deeper people go into silence. But the lonely lights in the mirror set each other off. The strong wine is gone. How did you stay up until dawn?
【 Note 】 ① Zhou Bangyan (1056-
Q: From the first sentence of Shang Xia, what is the clue of this poem? Please briefly explain.
Reference answer: this word takes the change of time as a clue, showing the author's sadness and loneliness caused by people leaving the building in the bleak and cold late autumn.
Take space as a clue. This type exists in pastoral poems and farewell poems. For example, Wang Wei's The Han River Overflows: "Three branches in the south reach Chu, and nine branches touch Jingmen. The river crosses heaven and earth, where the colors of the mountains are yes and no. Human habitation seems to float on the ripples in the distant sky. These beautiful days in Xiangyang have fascinated my old mountain! "The first two sentences connect the four place names together and put Jianghan in a vast space. In the couplet, the river is surging, the green hills are looming, and the arrangement of space is also very particular. In classical poetry, it is also common to pinch time and space together and take time and space as clues.
For example: (Hubei Volume 20 15)
Laotingyi
Ouyang Xiu
When a boat turns to a folk song, you will see the plain.
At the beginning of the sail, the peak and the moon are full.
Several wild people get together, and a knife field is thin.
You will worry when you travel, and you will be surprised in front of the beach.
Note that this poem was written by Ouyang Xiu when he was banished to Yiling, Zhou Xia. Laoting station, station name.
Question: Briefly describe the temporal and spatial changes of scenery description in the first two couplets of this poem.
Reference answer: The first two couplets of this poem describe the scenery, with rich changes in time and space. From the point of time node, it can be divided into two periods, the first is when the ship is sailing (daytime), and the second is after the ship is moored (dusk). From the perspective of framing space, every sentence and scene is full of changes. Lonely boat folk songs, clear water falling flowers and tree sails, full moon at the summit, far, near, high and low, cleverly arranged.
Take people as clues. For example, in Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip, the bright line is the misfortune of the pipa girl.
(college entrance examination simulation questions)
Lantian Xihe fisherman's cabin
Qian Qi
I have forgotten to go home alone many times. This is a secluded place.
You can't go in the moonlight.
More pitiful weeping willows, as quiet as herons on the sand.
On the heart of white clouds, thousands of miles of Cangzhou are interesting.
Wildfire in the reed is exhausted, and Pukou Qiushan is comfortable.
Sigh, when will we meet again?
Question: This poem revolves around "Fisherman". Please analyze it briefly.
Reference answer: The first six sentences say that the poet likes the living environment of fishermen, the middle four sentences say that he is happy to stay with fishermen, and the last two sentences say that he can't bear to be separated from fishermen.
Fourth, take the scenery as a clue. For example, in Bai Xuege, the word "snow" appeared four times from beginning to end in Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home. The central clue revolves around the full text of the "snow" link. The first time I wrote about the "strange cold snow" at the farewell, and the second time I wrote about the farewell banquet of "snow falling in succession". The third time was the "Snow-capped Tianshan Mountain" when I left. The last time was the "snow trail" after leaving for a long time. Therefore, the wonders of the frontier fortress and the thoughts of parting are melted into one furnace, and the word "snow" runs through it.
For example:
Two Poems of Wu Song Road Middle School (Part Two)
Chao Bu Zhi
The rain rustled in Xiao Lu, and the leaves in Jiangxiang fell.
It's freezing cold, the goose is in a hurry, and the guests are far away at the end of the year.
The bird dodged the sail, but the fish jumped with fright.
What's the point of being alone? Frost moon maple bridge.
Note: Wu Song: Wusong, Ming Jiang.
Question: Please analyze the function of "lone boat" image in combination with the whole poem.
Reference answer: "Lonely Boat"
Fifth, take emotion as a clue. For example, Meng Haoran's "Sleeping in Jiande": "When my boat is sailing in a foggy berth, the day is getting darker and the memories of the old days begin. How vast the world is, how close the trees are to heaven, and how close the moon is to the water! "The whole poem takes a word" sorrow "as a clue, and connects many images such as wild, sky, tree, river, moon and people in series. Another example is Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream", which takes dreams as clues. Before the dream, people yearn for the sky, and in the dream, they are unconstrained and unconstrained, and when they wake up, they are sad.
For example: (
Ge xiyi
Wang Anshi
The moon is faint and leaking, and the autumn bed is illuminated by Yi Deng.
Feel the wind and dew early when you are sick, and I don't know how long the mountains and rivers are.
I feel generous when I am old, but I feel sad when I look at the world.
Cicada is even more confusing to pedestrians' ears, holding semi-yellow sparse tung leaves.
Q: The poet's mood is reflected in the word "chaos". How is the whole poem expressed? Please analyze it briefly.
Reference answer: this poem takes "chaos" as the poetic eye, blending scenes and expressing the poet's thoughts about home and country. The first couplet secretly writes poems with the waning moon, dripping water and dim light, which is annoying. Zhuan Xu directly wrote about physical illness, it is hard to go and homesickness, and pointed out some reasons of "chaos" in order to gain motivation for further writing "chaos". Neck couplets use foil technique to render the poet's troubles to the extreme by cicada singing.
Another example is (college entrance examination simulation questions)
Nanhai Lv Ji
Song Cao
It is best not to climb the Yuewangtai to express your inner homesickness, because the height of the perspective can only make the homesickness even more insoluble.
Who knows the book of hometown?
A corner of the city wall was frosted, the sky was already bright, and the shadow of the waning moon was still rippling in the moat.
The yearning for the elders in my heart is like a bud in bud, which urges it to come every spring.
Q: What are the structural clues of this poem? How to express the author's feelings?
Reference answer: The author takes ups and downs as the clue of the whole poem. It highlights the echo of mountain climbing, letters from home, moonlight and spring in the author's mind to show his homesickness in the South China Sea.
The "clues" in poetry link images, repression or the author's feelings, so that seemingly unrelated images have internal "communication". "Clue" not only makes the work integrated, but also shows the poet's unique conception ability, allowing readers to enter the palace of his creation.
Jing Huiying, No.1 Senior Middle School of Liaohe Oilfield, Panjin City, Liaoning Province (15842755086 1)