The opposite writing in ancient poetry is also called "opposite writing" and "subject-object shift", which means that when writing a poem, it describes the psychological activities of the other party from the psychological point of view and euphemistically expresses the poet's own feelings and thoughts.
the so-called "subject-object shift" is the writing method of empathizing with scenery and people, which is one of the commonly used expressions in Chinese classical poetry, also known as "antithesis". It is obvious that the protagonist has done something to the other side, but the author does not directly describe it, but writes from the other side, expressing his deep feelings in a graceful and implicit way.
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in addition to "writing in pairs", there are also common techniques in ancient poetry to express one's will by supporting things.
It is a common way of expression in classical poetry to express one's will. The so-called "expressing one's will with objects", also called "expressing one's will with objects", refers to the poet expressing the author's feelings or revealing the main idea of his works by depicting the characteristics of an objective thing by means of symbols or arousal.
The characteristic of an article written by expressing one's will with objects is to compare or symbolize a certain spirit, character, thoughts, feelings, etc. To write such an article well, we must master the internal relations between "objects" and "aspirations" and "objects" and "feelings". First of all, the main characteristics of an article should have some similarities and similarities with one's own aspirations and wishes.
Secondly, when describing, one's ambition should focus on the characteristics of the object. Articles should be able to express their wishes. The most commonly used writing methods are metaphor, personification, symbol and contrast.
excellent classical poetry writers can always find out the objective object that can express their thoughts and feelings and the theme of their works accurately through careful observation and heartfelt experience, that is, find the "thing" that accurately expresses the "ambition".
these poems, articles, etc. Creation often comes from the poet's intuitive insight into the inner meaning of a particular thing, and then this intuitive insight is refined and perfected, and finally a single and obvious theme is formed.
Therefore, a poet must be in real life, and on the basis of observing, experiencing, comparing and comparing the characteristics of a particular thing, he can accurately reveal the character or conduct of what he is singing.
References: Baidu Encyclopedia-Subject-Object Displacement
Baidu Encyclopedia-Holding Things to Express Intention