Which poet advocates that articles should be written in time and poems should be written for things?

The combination of articles, songs and poems was put forward by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and it is Bai Juyi's theory of poetry creation. Literally, writing articles must conform to current events and the current social situation, and poetry creation should also be based on the actual situation. This sentence comes from Bai Juyi's Yu Yuan Jiu. At that time, he was an advocate of the new Yuefu movement, hoping that the writing of the broad masses of literati should be based on reality.

Bai Juyi (772-846), a native of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, was named Mr. Lotte, Mr. Xiangshan Jushi and Mr. Zuiyin. [ 1-2]? He moved to Xia 'ao when his great-grandfather was born in Xinzheng, Henan. ? [3]? He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu".

Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Prince Shaofu, criminal minister, Feng Yi County Hou? [45]? . In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on.

Bai Juyi's above requirements for poetry have only one purpose, that is, to make up for current politics. So he went on to say: "In short, for the monarch, for the minister, for the people, for things, for things, not for writing." (Preface to New Yuefu) In Nine Books of the Same Origin, he reviewed his early creation and said, "Since I came to Korea, I have grown older and read more. Every time he talks to others, he asks more current events; Every time I read history and seek more truth, I know that articles are combined with the times, and songs and poems are combined for things. " The first thing to do for time is to show it to the king. He also said: "I don't know when to avoid it" (the second of two painful poems about Tang Qu), and created a large number of satirical poems reflecting the sufferings of people's livelihood, but the general direction is "only songs make people sick, hope the emperor can know" (sent to Tang Sheng). Because only when the people's feelings are heard in heaven, the emperor opens the door and reaches the people's feelings, will politics tend to be calm.

Bai Juyi's thought integrates Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, mainly Confucianism. Mencius said that "being rich will help the world, and being poor will be immune to it" is the creed he followed all his life. His ambition of "helping the world and the people" is mainly based on Confucian benevolent policies, including the theory of Huang Lao, the technique of treating filial piety and the method of applying Korea; His mind of "being alone" absorbed the concepts of contentment, uniformity and freedom of Laozi and Zhuangzi and the Buddhist thought of "liberation".

This poetic theory is of progressive significance for urging poets to face reality squarely and care about people's livelihood. It also has an important influence on the poetic style that has gradually emphasized form since Dali (766 ~ 779). However, overemphasizing the subordination of poetry creation to the needs of real politics will inevitably constrain the artistic creation of poetry and the diversification of poetry styles.