1. The author of Zuiwengting Ji is Ouyang Xiu, whose real name is Yongshu, whose name is Zuiwengting, and in his later years, his name is Liu Yiju, posthumous title Wenzhong, a native of Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Jiangxi), a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Poetry and prose are all good, and prose is the highest achievement.
The first paragraph explains the geographical location, owner and naming reason of Zuiweng Pavilion, describes the author's love for mountains and rivers, and leads to the word "music", pointing out that "Zuiweng cares about mountains and rivers for his sake";
The scenery around the drunken pavilion in the second quarter is the joy of enjoying natural scenery;
The third paragraph is the joy of people traveling in the mountains and the joy of satrap banquet;
The fourth paragraph, feel what you see and hear when you come back drunk, and express your feelings-the joy of satrap lies in having fun with the people.
2. Central idea: The word "music" runs through the whole text. Through the description of the beautiful scenery of Chuzhou, it shows the author's thought of caring for mountains and rivers, using "music" to dispel the pain of being demoted and entertain the people.
3. Writing characteristics
(1) loves mountains and rivers, and integrates scenery writing, discussion and lyricism.
(2) From the outside to the inside, from far to near, the use of antithesis, repetition and judgment makes the article sing in unison, full of rhythm and rhythmic beauty.
(3) Landscape writers grasp the characteristics and keep their words concise.
Third, the main points
1, the four situations of visiting Langya Mountain can be summarized in turn as follows: Chu people travel, Taishou banquet, many guests are happy, and Taishou is drunk.
2. "Too drunk" is not caused by wine, but by the beauty of nature and the people's peace and prosperity.
3. The sentence that the author named himself "Drunken Weng" in the article is "Taishou and his guests come here to drink, and they are drunk with less, but the year is the highest"; The following sentence echoed with it is "pale white hair, and those who are in it are too drunk."
2. The literary knowledge of Zuiwengting
Ouyang Xiu (1007 ~ 1072), a native of Mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan), was a writer, politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Xun and Su Zhe were called Su San, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong (who had worshipped Ouyang Xiu as a teacher). Because there is a thousands of books, a volume of epigraphy, a piano, a game of chess, a pot of wine and an old man at home, it is called "June 1st". They call themselves "drunkards" because he "drinks less and needs to get drunk", which means that he gets drunk easily and highlights an "alcoholic". So I got the word "Weng". Posthumous title Wenzhong, commonly known as Ouyang Wenzhong and Jizhou Yongfeng (now Jiangxi Yongfeng), together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ceng Gong, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe in the Tang Dynasty, are called the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Injong, tired of knowing the imperial edict, tired of Hanlin bachelor. Yingzong, the official to the secretary of the Council, and political affairs; Zongshen dynasty, moved to the ministry of war history, with Prince Shao Shi as the official, and died as Wenzhong. He advocated innovation in politics and literature. He was not only a supporter of Fan Zhongyan's Qingli New Deal, but also a leader of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is also happy to be rewarded and punished. Su Shi's father and son, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi are all from his family. His creative achievements are also brilliant. Poetry, ci and prose are the best of his time. His prose is fluent in reasoning. Poetry style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum, smooth and natural; His poems are profound, graceful and graceful, and inherit the legacy of the Southern Tang Dynasty. He and Song Qi jointly compiled the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties alone. He also likes to collect epigraphy and compiled the Collection of Ancient Records, including Ouyang Wenzhong's official document, the poem Walking on the Rocks and the famous Preface to Drunk Pavilion. After his death, Ouyang Xiu was buried in Liu Yitang, the name of Xinzheng (now Xinzheng, Henan) in Kaifeng. Ouyang Xiu wrote a lot in his life and made great achievements. Besides literature, he also studied The Book of Songs, The Book of Changes and The Spring and Autumn Annals by studying Confucian classics. He was able to stick to what his predecessors said and had unique opinions. As a pioneering work, epigraphy compiled thousands of epigraphy artifacts and inscriptions from the Zhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and wrote more than 400 articles in ten volumes, referred to as "Collection of Ancient Records", which is the earliest extant epigraphy work. You Wei has made great achievements in historiography. In addition to revising 250 volumes of the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, he also wrote the History of the Five Dynasties (the New History of the Five Dynasties), summarizing the historical experience of the Five Dynasties as a warning. This article is selected from Selected Essays of Ouyang Xiu (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1997 edition). Su Jiao Edition, selected from Wen Zhong Ji. Jilin Special Issue, selected from The Complete Works of Ouyang Xiu Center: Five Years Celebration in Song Renzong (1045). Fan Zhongyan and others were dismissed for participating in politics, and Ouyang Xiu defended them and was demoted to Chuzhou for two years. After taking office, he was depressed, but he was able to play the style of "lenient and simple without disturbing" and achieved some results. Drunk pavilion. The author especially likes to enjoy the feast in the mountains. The word "le" runs through the whole text and contains complicated and tortuous contents. One implies that a feudal local governor can "have fun with the people", while the other hides unspeakable difficulties behind his sentimental scenery. In his prime of life in his forties, he claimed to be a drunkard and traveled a lot. Coupled with his "drinking less and getting drunk more" and "being unhappy", it shows that Ouyang Xiu used the joy of mountains and rivers to banish the suffering of exile. Background: The Preface to Drunk Pavilion was written in Li Qing, Song Renzong for six years (A.D. 1046). At that time, Ouyang Xiu was appointed as the magistrate of Chuzhou. Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou after Li Qing was demoted in five years. Before his demotion, he served as Taichang Cheng Zhi Jian Yuan, You Yan Zheng Zhi Gu, and Hebei Governor. The reason for his demotion is that he always supported Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi and others to participate in the Northern Song Dynasty's reform movement, but opposed the conservative Lv Yijian and Xia Song. Han Fan and others as early as five years before January in Li Qing. Ouyang Xiu was accused of a relative's crime and was dismissed and demoted to Chuzhou. Ouyang Xiu practiced lenient policies and developed production in Chuzhou, so that the local people lived a peaceful and stable life, with more than one year, and the scenery was intoxicating, which made Ouyang Xiu feel extremely happy. But at that time, the whole Northern Song Dynasty was dark, treacherous and powerful, and some people were interested in reform. Seeing that the country's accumulated disadvantages cannot be eliminated, the scene of decline is increasing day by day, which makes him feel heavy anxiety and pain. This is his mood when he wrote the preface to the drunken pavilion, with sadness and joy. These two aspects are mixed in his works.
3. Zuiwengting's literary knowledge is simple and clear.
The Zuiweng Pavilion was written in six years (AD 1046), and Ouyang was appointed as the magistrate of Chuzhou. Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou after Li Qing was demoted in five years.
Located at the foot of Langya Mountain in the southwest of Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, it is also known as "the four famous pavilions in China" with Beijing Taoran Pavilion, Changsha Aiwan Pavilion and Hangzhou Huxin Pavilion. It is one of the famous historical sites in Anhui Province and a pavilion written by Ouyang Xiu, a great essayist in the Song Dynasty.
This paper describes the beautiful environment and natural scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion, outlines a picture of Taishou having fun with the people, and expresses the author's political thoughts and feelings for mountains and rivers, so as to dispel the complicated feelings of being hit.
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4. Zuiwengting's literary knowledge is simple and clear.
The Zuiweng Pavilion was written in six years (AD 1046), and Ouyang was appointed as the magistrate of Chuzhou.
Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou after Li Qing was demoted in five years. Located at the foot of Langya Mountain in the southwest of Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, it is also known as "the four famous pavilions in China" with Beijing Taoran Pavilion, Changsha Aiwan Pavilion and Hangzhou Huxin Pavilion.
It is one of the famous historical sites in Anhui Province and a pavilion written by Ouyang Xiu, a great essayist in the Song Dynasty. This paper describes the beautiful environment and natural scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion, outlines a picture of Taishou having fun with the people, and expresses the author's political thoughts and feelings for mountains and rivers, so as to dispel the complicated feelings of being hit.
/view/90770 Please accept it if you are satisfied.
5. Send Dongyang Ma, Xiao Chitang Ji, Yueyang Louji and Zuiwengting Ji and other related classical Chinese common sense.
Xiaoshitangji
Original: Xiaoshitang Liuji General Hospital
120 steps west of the mountain, across the bamboo forest, smelling the sound of water, like singing, I am happy. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the stone is rolled out. For Gui, for Yu, for Qin and for Rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.
There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, motionless; You are far away; Going back and forth suddenly felt that it was fun to be with tourists.
Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.
Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.
Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .
Text description
First, the overall perception
Liu Zongyuan's landscape travel notes have a unique position in the history of China literature. Among them, the most famous ones are Travel Notes of the First Western Mountain Banquet, Getan, Getan Western Mountain, Knowing Little Stone Pond in Autumn, Yuan Jiake's Story, Shiqu's Story, Shi Jijian's Story, and Little Rock Mountain. These works, gallery-style, show the landscape at the turn of Hunan and Guangxi, and inherit and develop the tradition of Li Daoyuan's Notes on Shuijing. Notes on Water Classics is a geography book, which describes the scenery objectively and shows less subjective feelings. On the other hand, Liu Zongyuan's landscape travel notes integrate his life experience, thoughts and feelings into the description of natural scenery and put himself into the author's own figure. He used the beautiful scenery abandoned in remote areas to express his misfortune and pour out his resentment and depression.
This article is the fourth in Liu Zongyuan's Eight Chapters of Yongzhou, which maintains the consistent writing style of Eight Chapters of Yongzhou, with careful observation and detailed description. Xiao Qi's appearance conveys his spirit. The article first describes the scenery you see, then describes the swimming fish and pool with close-ups, and then describes the scenery on the pool and your own feelings, thus writing the deep and cold scenery and atmosphere around Xiaoshitang. In addition, the author also conveyed his lonely and sad state of mind in his secluded life in his scenery writing, which is a masterpiece of scenery blending. The full text is lonely and quiet, gloomy, seemingly writing about scenery, but in fact it is written about the heart. Although the description of the fish swimming in the pond is only a few words, it is extremely accurate to write the empty water and the physical and mental posture of the fish swimming. In addition, the brushwork of fish swimming in the pond is wonderful, and there is no water involved. Just saying that fish "swim in the air", the water is clear and transparent, and the fish are lifelike, each with its own interesting artistic conception, which is amazing.
6. Zuiwengting remembers the knowledge points of classical Chinese.
Go to Baidu Library to check the complete content > The content comes from users: zhengyong432 1 important knowledge points in drunken pavilion stories 1. Notes on Function Words (1) Usage of "er": 1. Beautiful and profound: the table is tied for 2. Gradually hear the sound of flowing water between the two peaks: table inheritance 3. And the highest in the year: the table is progressive 4. Wine is hidden in the heart. Beautiful wood and numerous shadows: surface acceptance: 7. Get to the bottom of it: surface acceptance: 8. Evening after evening: surface decoration: 9. Four different scenes, but endless joy: apparent cause and effect: 10. Round trip: surface decoration: 1 1. Fishing by the stream: controversial i. when. Dining table decoration 12. Deep stream and fat fish: table juxtaposition 13. Spring fragrance and wine bottle: table juxtaposition 14. Before miscellaneous: surface decoration 15. Sitting up makes noise: table juxtaposition 16. Taishougui, Kesui: Tana 66. Cancel the independence of sentences and do not translate. 2. Pour out between the two peaks: auxiliary words, 3. Who's the name: pronoun, referring to drunken pavilion. 4. A drunkard's sake is not wine: auxiliary words, 5. Joy of mountains and rivers: auxiliary words, 6. Wine from the heart is also synonymous with "the joy of mountains and rivers". 7. Sunset in the mountains is also an auxiliary word.
3. Who's the name? Names, names and nouns are used as verbs. The name "Drunken Man" is also ambiguous.
7. Seek the knowledge arrangement of Zuiweng Pavilion.
The basic accumulation 1, plus points for zhuyin ring drunk, cave drunk, forest valley sad, mountain vegetable shooter wins. Explain the meaning of the words added in the following sentences in the text (1). It is surrounded by mountains. Those outstanding and beautiful people (3). They are on the spring. 2) Those who are in it (13) are overcast in the Woods (14) don't know the joy of being a satrap. Distinguish the meanings of the words added in the following sentences (1), that is, the prefect calls himself and who is the prefect (2) those who are far-reaching and beautiful are beautiful, those who are cloudy are beautiful, (3) those who return from the clouds, those who return from the caves are too wary, (4) those who return from me, (4) those who fly in the sun, in the forest and in the rain). List four idioms in this article. The following is different from the usage of "Yu" in the Traveler's Tree Rest: (a) Tell the visitor that my ancestor died, so C carved modern Tang Xian's poems on it here. 6. Translate the following sentence (1): Twilight in the mountains (2) The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine of the heart.
7. Recall the ancient poems you have read and write one that is the same as the season described in Wild Fragrance. 8. Analyzing the content of the text, one of the following mistakes is () A "Make it at sunrise, flowers bloom in the forest" is the morning scenery.
B "Those pale and white-haired people, those in the middle, are too drunk." It means that everyone was very happy at the banquet, except the Taishou, who was depressed and drunk.
C The word "silk and bamboo" in "The Joy of Banquet is not silk and bamboo" has the same meaning as the word "silk and bamboo" in "Ear without silk and bamboo". D "hunched over" and "yellow hair drooping eyes" in the Peach Blossom Garden refer to old people and children.
Migration and expansion (1) Chu and Chu are surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak is You Mei Forest Valley.
Seeing the deep beauty is also beautiful. Six or seven miles up the mountain, you gradually hear the sound of water gurgling, and those who leak between the two peaks brew springs.
When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal.
Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and they get drunk with less, so they call themselves "drunkards" because they are the oldest.
The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.
1, explain the meaning of adding words. (1) A pavilion with wings makes a spring (2) A famous person (3) A drunkard's intention is not wine (4) A wine from the heart is also 2. The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine from the heart. Which sentence in the article summarizes the characteristics of Chuzhou's geographical environment? 4. Which statements in the text describe the vision? 5. Which statements in the text describe the close-up view? 6. Which sentence in the text shows that drunkenness is the appearance and pleasure is the essence? 7. In the text, the pavilion name is used to express feelings, and the famous sentences of the ages are fully revealed.
What is this famous sentence through the ages? 8. What do you usually mean now? 9. What is the real name of the Taishou in the text? 10, summarizing the general idea of this paragraph. (2) If the husband works at sunrise, the flowers will bloom in the forest, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changers will be in the mountains.
The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
1, explain the words added in the sentence. (1) At four o'clock in the mountain (2) the trees are beautiful and the shadows are numerous. 2. Translate the following statement: The cloud returns to the cave. Summarize the main content of this passage in concise language.
This article describes the scenery in spring like this. The article describes the autumn scenery like this; There is an idiom in this paragraph. Please sum up and say what you mean now. 7. What is the reason for "endless joy"? (3) As for the loser who sings in the Chu River, the walker rests in the tree, the former calls and the latter should help, and those who keep going back and forth swim in the Chu River.
Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream; Brewing spring wine, spring wine is bitter; The pheasant is just a predecessor and a satrap feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy.
Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk. 1. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences.
(1) pale, white-haired ② listless. 2. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (1) The joy of feasting is not silk or bamboo. (2) The people in it are too drunk. 3. Who can appreciate the joy of mountains and rivers in the text? Please sum up their feelings in one word.
This is a word. Which sentence can show the core of this paragraph? 5. Find the sentence that describes "All the guests are happy" from the text.
6. Where is the joy of feasting? 7. Summarize this paragraph in concise language. (4) At sunset in the mountains, people are scattered and the guests are smooth.
The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun.
Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.
1. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences. (1) Sing up and sing down (2) Tourists go and birds sing happily. 2. Who is the word "Qi" in the sentence "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine"? 3. What is the meaning of the word "Wen" in Awakening the World and Wenxu? 4. Which sentence can express the "happiness of being a satrap" in the text? 5. Which sentence in the article unifies "drunk" and "happy" and points out the main idea of the article? 6. What is the meaning of this passage about the happiness of birds and tourists? 7. What is the function of the sentence "You can have fun when you are drunk" in the text? (5) (1) If the husband works at sunrise, the flowers will bloom in the forest, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changers will be in the mountains.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Four o'clock in the mountains. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
(2) As for the loser who sings, the walker rests in the tree, the former cries, and the latter should help, and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing near the stream, the stream is rich in fish, the spring is brewed into wine, the spring is fragrant and the wine is bitter, and the mountain vegetables are wild, but the former is mixed, so it is a feast.
The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.
1. Write the blank content on the horizontal line of the paragraph. 2. Translate the following sentences and point out their sentence characteristics: Cang.
8. Seek the knowledge arrangement of Zuiweng Pavilion.
. The ideological meaning of Zuiweng Pavilion is a word of "music", which is the music in "drunkenness", like a colored line, connecting all kinds of pictures. And "the meaning of drunkenness is not wine" and "care about mountains and rivers". Indulge in trees and mountains is the author's real intention. The conception of prose is like setting up a notebook, and the author writes a beautiful "environment" according to this "meaning", so as to achieve the blending of emotion and scenery and the harmony between meaning and environment. The author describes the realm of prose from these aspects. First, the beauty of mountains and rivers. In the author's pen, the distance of Zuiweng Pavilion is a landscape painting. There are mountains, springs, forests and pavilions. But the author does not use ink in isolation, but interweaves it together, which is both beautiful and diverse. The "magnificent" Langshan Mountain is picturesque and winding. With mountains as the background and spring all around. Shenlin Road is winding, and the spring flows winding, so "there are pavilions on the spring", which is surrounded by mountains and waters, showing the clearness of the spring, while pavilions and pavilions are located by the spring, which has a unique scenery. In this way, without mountains, the brewing spring is not beautiful; Without spring, Qingshan is lonely. Without a pavilion, the mountain spring is eclipsed; With springs, pavilions are more interesting. The mountain springs depend on each other, and the spring pavilions set each other off. In a painting, there are all kinds of landscapes and pavilions, which reflect colors and form a poetic and beautiful realm. Second, the beauty of change in the morning and evening. The author wrote about the beautiful scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion changing in the morning and evening. "The rising sun rises, flowers bloom in the forest, clouds return to the cave, changes are bright, and sooner or later in the mountains." On Dongshan Mountain, the sun shines directly on the earth. The lush forest was originally shrouded in gauze-like fog, but after the sun shone, the fog disappeared and showed a fresh green color. In the evening, as the sun sets, the cave is in complete darkness. The author vividly described the different scenery in the morning and evening. Because morning and evening are different, the tone and atmosphere of the author's pen are different. In the morning, there is a quiet and fresh breath, and at night, there is a dark image and a hazy atmosphere. The author's observation of landscape changes is thorough and meticulous, and his brushwork is like silk, and he writes different realms according to different scenes. Third, the change of the four seasons is beautiful. The author not only wrote the scenery in the morning and evening, but also further developed the pen and ink with Zuiweng Pavilion as the center, describing the scenery changes of the four seasons. "Wild incense is fragrant, beautiful wood is cloudy, wind and frost are expensive, the truth comes out, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock", which is indeed a vivid pen. The author has carefully selected the most distinctive scenery to describe here. The grass is growing, and the fragrance is spring; Tall trees and lush branches and leaves are the scenery in summer; The wind is bleak, and first frost paves the way for autumn; The water is thin and the stone is dry, and the vegetation is withered. With the change of the four seasons, the scenery is different and each has its own realm. There are four plates, which are changing and give people different aesthetic enjoyment. Although it is prose, it draws lessons from the language expression form of poetry, which is scattered and holistic and changeable. He arranged many antithetical sentences to make the sentence structure stable in the arrangement order. There are pairs of simple sentences, such as "flowers in the sunrise forest" and "clouds return to the cave"; "Wild fragrance is rich" is opposite to "beautiful wood regains shade". In pairs, there are two sentences: "Fish is near the stream, and the stream is deep and fish is fat" and "Spring wine is brewed, and spring fragrance is bottled". Although the author was influenced by parallel prose, he did not eat it, but created it, melted to the bottom of the pen and became natural. No affectation, no affectation.
9. Ask Zuiwengting to summarize the knowledge of classical Chinese.
1, ancient and modern different meanings: (1) drunkenness is not in wine. The ancient meaning: taste, wish, present meaning: meaning, meaning.
(2) The old meaning of white hair: the face is old, but the present meaning: the face is blue and purple. (3) the ancient meaning of singing up and down: up and down the tree; Modern meaning: express approximate quantity.
(4) Losers used to sing: People who carry things today: Losers. 5. The change of ancient meaning is obscure: hidden and unclear (6) the flower of ancient meaning: the fragrance of flowers and plants (7) the beauty of beautiful trees, the yin of wealth; The ancient meaning of trees is beauty (8) The four seasons in the mountains are also ancient; The modern significance of the season: among the shooters, the player wins the ancient significance: throwing a pot. The modern meaning of a game: shooting without silk and bamboo: stringed instruments: linear things spit out by silkworms; Wind instrument; Evergreen perennial herbs. 2. Special sentence pattern: (1) Inverted sentence: (1) As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker stops in front of the tree, the former calls, and the latter should, hunched back, come and go.
(The normal word order should be "Brother Yu Tu" and "Yu Shuxiu". As for "talking" people singing on the road, pedestrians resting under trees, people walking in front calling, and people walking behind agreeing, "there are humpbacked old people and children led by adults" coming and going, which is the reason why Chuzhou people travel around the mountains. )
(2) wake up to the text, satrap. (In-text statement: In-text statement, even if the ellipsis is an inverted sentence, it is also an adverbial post-sentence.
The person who can describe this pleasure after waking up in an article is a satrap. ) Drunkenness can be fun, and when you wake up, you can tell stories, which is also a satrap.
People who can share happiness when they are drunk and describe happiness in their articles when they are awake are satrap. (2) True or false: ① There are mountains around the Chu River.
("Ye" indicates the tone of judgment. Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains. )
(2) the change of darkness, sooner or later in the mountains. ("… who, … also", the symbol of judging sentence patterns.
This alternate scene is the morning and evening in the mountains. ) looking at it, the people who show it deeply are also beautiful.
From a distance, the trees are lush, deep and beautiful, and it is Langya. ⑶ Ellipsis: Wine is also in the heart.
(The preposition "Yu" is omitted before "heart" and "wine" and should be "originated from heart and contained in wine." Understanding it in the heart and pinning it on the conjunction "er" has no practical significance in itself, but it can help us understand the grammatical structure and logical relationship of the sentence and understand the meaning of the sentence more accurately.
According to the structure and logical relationship it expresses, its functions are: (1) to express the coordinate relationship, which can be translated as "and" or not. For example, "there are different snakes in the wild of Yongzhou, black and white."
(On the Snake Catcher) (2) indicates a progressive relationship, which is translated as "harmony". For example, "Taishou and guests come here to drink, and they get drunk when they drink less, which is the highest in the year."
(Zuiwengting Ji) (3) means inheritance, which can be translated as "then" or "no". For example, "there was an oil seller who unloaded his burden."
(The Oil Man) (4) stands for a turning point and translates as "but" and "but". Such as: "Love lotus alone, never touch mud, clear but not demon."
("Ailian Shuo") (5) indicates a modified relationship, which is translated as "land" or not. For example, "I stood up to have a look."
(Snake Catcher) [6] Table hypothetical relationship, translated as "if" and "hypothesis". For example, "Look, my snake is still there, so lie down."
(Snake Catcher) 4. The modal particle "ye" can express statements, questions, imperatives, exclamations and other moods. But its basic usage is to affirm and confirm something or a situation while expressing the above mood. It is equivalent to "le, you, ba, ma" in modern Chinese.
(1) indicates the tone of judgment, which is equivalent to the verb "yes". Such as: "Chen Shengsheng, Yangcheng people also."
(Chen She Family) (2) The tone of the statement can be translated as "le". For example, "people who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat."
("Ma Shuo") (3) The interrogative tone can be translated as "you" and "mom". Such as: "How to ask him to go to Wan Li Road?" ("Ma Shuo") (4) expresses an exclamation tone, which can be translated as "ah".
Such as: "Is there really no horse?" I really don't understand horses! ("Ma Shuo") (5) Used in sentences, it has a soothing effect and has no substantive meaning. For example, "it is a horse, and it is beautiful only when you don't have enough food and strength." "
("The horse said: