I. Original text
The swordsmen of Zhao are dotted with tassels at will, and their swords are as bright as Shuang Shuang. The silver saddle and the white horse set each other off and galloped.
Within ten steps, kill one person, cross a thousand miles, leave no one behind. After you finish, brush off your clothes, don't show any sound, and hide in the depths.
Sometimes when I'm free, I walk through the county town, have a drink, and cross my sword over my knees. Eat meat with the sea and drink with Hou Ying in a big bowl.
Three cups of spit, five mountains are light. After drinking, my eyes were dizzy and energetic, and the rainbow was swallowed up by the air.
When Zhao was captured, the soldiers and civilians in the city were frightened. Hai and Hou Yingcai are real warriors of the second century, and they are famous in the whole city.
As a knight, the death of chivalrous bone is also fragrant, and it is worthy of being a hero. Who can learn Confucian scholars, stay in books all his life, have white hair, and still write the Xuanjing? .
Second, translation.
Zhao's chivalrous hat is dotted casually, but his sword is as bright as frost and snow. The silver saddle and the white horse set each other off, flying like a whispering meteor. Within ten steps, kill one person, cross a thousand miles, leave no one behind. After that, I brushed my clothes and left, anonymously, without revealing a word.
Sometimes when I have nothing to do, I just take a walk in Xinling County, have a drink, take off my sword and cross my knees. Eat large pieces of meat with Zhu Hai and drink in a big bowl with Hou Ying. After three drinks, a promise is worth a thousand dollars, and loyalty is more important than five mountains. After drinking, my eyes were dim, my ears were burning, and I was full of energy and swallowed the rainbow. Zhu Hai killed the general with a golden mallet and stole the bugle to save Zhao, which greatly shocked the soldiers and civilians in Handan.
Zhu Hai and Hou Ying, two strong men, are famous in Daliangcheng. As a chivalrous man, even if he dies, he will remain fragrant. He is worth being a hero all his life. Who can learn from Yang Xiong, a Confucian scholar who has been on the bookshelf all his life, his hair is white, and he is still writing Xuan Jing.
Third, the source of the author
Author Li Bai? Xia Kexing in Tang Dynasty
Extended information 1. Creation background
This poem was written in 744, when Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was in Tianbao for three years, and Li Bai was traveling in qi zhou. The prevalence of Rangers in the Tang Dynasty was related to the economic prosperity, urban commercial prosperity and developed transportation in western countries. Especially in Guanlong area, the custom of "Hu-Han integration, civil and military differences" contributed to the young people's love for fencing and respect for Ren Xia at that time.
When Li Bai was a teenager, he was deeply influenced by the cultural customs of Guanlong. Therefore, in addition to studying hard and observing the contention of a hundred schools of thought since childhood, he is also "good at fencing", "holding high the crown and wearing a male sword", and even never leaving the sword for life, which can be called "different ways for civil and military".
In his youth, Li Bai once "died in the white blade, killing people in the world of mortals" and "Ren Xia is few, but there are several people in his hand". His ideal is to do something earth-shattering and then retire. The first "Chivalrous Man" was written under the social background of Ren Xia's consciousness.
Second, the appreciation of works
The archaic style of Li Bai's "Chivalrous Travels" expresses his admiration for chivalrous people and his yearning for saving the world and making contributions. The poet not only enthusiastically sang Two Strong Men.
At the same time, I also mercilessly despised Yang Xiong's generation who wrote the Xuan Jing Dian in Tianluge: "Who can write it, my Lord? The Xuan Jing Dian of Baishou is not for strong men!" Who can learn from Yang Xiong, a Confucian scholar who has been on the bookshelf all his life, his hair is white, and he is still writing Xuan Jing. Although the poem "Tai" is written about the poet, it is summer, which shows the lofty sentiments and ambitions of the poet when he was young.
Three. Li Bai's main achievements
Li Bai (70 1-762), whose real name is Taibai, also known as "purple laity" and "fallen fairy", was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "poetic fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai merged again.
According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Gui Li, the king of Liang, and he is a descendant of all kings. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends. Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages. Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Liang, First Sending to Baidicheng, etc.
Li Bai has the highest achievements in Yuefu, Gexing and Jueju. His songs completely broke all the inherent forms of poetry creation, no one relied on them, and his brushwork was diverse, reaching the magical realm of unpredictability and swaying. Li Bai's quatrains are natural and lively, elegant and chic, and can express endless feelings in concise and lively language.
Among the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran were good at the Five Wonders, while Wang Changling and others wrote the Seven Wonders well. Li Bai is the only one who is good at both the Five Odds and the Seven Odds. Li Bai's poems are magnificent and elegant, and his artistic achievements are extremely high. He eulogized the mountains, rivers and beautiful natural scenery of the motherland, and his style was unrestrained, elegant and fresh, full of romantic spirit, achieving the unity of content and art.
Why do you call him "fallen immortals"? Most of his poems are mainly about scenery and lyricism. Li Bai's poems and songs had a far-reaching influence on later generations. Li Bai's best genre is seven-character poems and quatrains. Li Bai's seven-character song also adopts the structure of opening, closing, jumping and swinging.
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