What emotion did the author express in Li Bai's book?

What is the theme of Song of Eternal Sorrow? There have always been different lawsuits. There are three representative views: 1. Fable. It is believed that this poem is based on the love affair between Li and Yang, which exposes the profligacy and shamelessness of the ruling class, satirizes lewdness and mistakes the country, and leads to the "Anshi Rebellion". Warn the supreme ruler to take warning and avoid repeating the same mistakes. As for the description of eternal hatred in the second half of the poem, it is not sympathy for Li and Yang, let alone praise, but a subtle and tortuous satire on the decadent country through the embarrassing scene of losing everything in his later years. Second, the theory of love. I think that the first half of this poem has satire and dissatisfaction with Li and Yang's extravagance and abandonment, but this is not the main idea. The whole poem describes the love experience of the two people with most of the space, and praises the love between them. Critics also believe that the love between Li and Yang described in the poem has actually surpassed historical facts and has certain typical significance. Through this love tragedy, the author praises people's loyalty and singleness to love and reflects people's pursuit and yearning for happy love. Although Li and Yang are empresses, their love is consistent with people's lives and feelings. Third, the dual theme theory. On the one hand, this poem satirizes Li and Yang's extravagance and troubles, on the other hand, it gives deep sympathy to their love tragedy and sincere love, and pays more attention to the latter. The whole poem runs through the binary opposition from beginning to end, and runs through the contradiction between Li and Yang, the makers and undertakers of love tragedies. The embodiment of conflict is mainly the two characters themselves, and the inevitable result of conflict is the long hatred of the characters. Among the three theories, we think that the "dual theme theory" is more objective and pertinent, which is in line with the reality of the work. This paper briefly expounds or supplements these three aspects. To analyze the theme of Song of Eternal Sorrow, we should first pay attention to it: it is a narrative poem that tells a complete story. Li and Yang's early joy and late hatred are both indispensable parts of this story. Moreover, there is an inherent logical connection between them. The early pleasure was the obvious cause of the death of the imperial concubine, and the long-term hatred was the inevitable result of Li and Yang's debauchery and misunderstanding of the country, which eventually hurt themselves. Therefore, arbitrarily highlighting or ignoring any one of them will damage the integrity of the story, cut off the internal logic and causal connection between the front and back plots, and make the story lose its original special significance, so it is of course difficult for its comments to conform to the actual work and the author's original intention. Secondly, it should be noted that this is a love tragedy that has been artistically treated by the author. As the two protagonists in the tragedy, Li and Yang have a special dual identity: on the one hand, their dissolute enjoyment led to the Anshi rebellion, and in a sense, they were also the makers of the tragedy; On the other hand, the Anshi Rebellion made them live in different places, and they met each other late and suffered the consequences, so they were the inheritors of this tragedy. When commenting on the theme of Song of Eternal Sorrow, we must take this into account, because it is a necessary prerequisite for us to analyze and understand the author's attitude and emotional tendency towards this tragedy. Third, and most importantly, we should pay attention to the author's right and wrong attitude and emotional tendency towards this tragedy. Song of Eternal Sorrow is a narrative poem, but it has a strong lyrical color. In the process of describing the love between Li and Yang, the author integrates his own emotions and expresses his judgment on the tragedy through emotional media. Obviously, the author intentionally criticized Li and Yang's entertainment activities and made sarcastic comments on them. From "the emperor of China longed for beauty enough to shake an empire", "the emperor gave up his early hearing", "wasted all his time on her feast and carnival, his mistress in spring, his tyrant at night", "soft songs and slow dances, string and bamboo music, and the emperor's eyes were never enough to look at her". However, with the development of the story and the tragedy, the author's attitude towards Li and Yang changed from criticism and satire to sympathy and pity. The emperor can't save her. He can only cover his face until their hooves trample on those moths. Your majesty's love is so eternal and deeper than the sky. The emperor clung to this place, unwilling to move the memory, the pain. Where is her white face? Rong Ying and Liu Rumei, whenever he sees them, what can he do but cry? Fly on the throne while he meditates at dusk. He will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep. , and so on, you can get a very obvious and strong feeling. It is true that as the inheritor of tragedy, the author has deep sympathy for Li and Yang. As the maker of the tragedy, the author also condemned Li and Yang. However, the author's condemnation has its own foothold, that is, Li and Yang's wanton indulgence not only delayed the state affairs, endangered the country, but also brought great misfortune to themselves, rather than exposing the decadence of criticizing the rulers (although poetry objectively has this cognitive function). Otherwise, why did the author spend so much pen and ink to write and render the feud between Li and Yang? Even if according to the "satirist", this is "satirizing through the embarrassing scene of Li Longji losing everything in his later years", then at least the whole description of the fourth part is unnecessary; And there is no need for the author to pour such obvious and profound sympathy between the lines!