Secondly, the language of poetry and classical Chinese are homologous. The special usage in classical Chinese also exists in poetry. For example, interchangeable words, ancient and modern different meanings, flexible use of parts of speech, and special sentence patterns.
Third, if you want to read poetry quickly, you must use all available content. Knowing people and discussing things, we can understand the author's background and the background of the times. Contrary to the will, with the help of what is written in the poem, we can understand the thoughts and feelings that the poet wants to express or clarify the philosophical meditation. In addition, the title of a poem often summarizes the important elements of the poem, and the small notes of the poem are also the basis for us to deeply understand the thoughts and feelings of the work. Even the given multiple-choice questions have three options, and there is a relatively accurate analysis of the content of the poem.
Fourthly, if we want to read poetry quickly, we should also be familiar with the expressive skills and rhetorical devices used in poetry. In the Book of Songs, it is said that "poetry expresses ambition". Since poetry is used to express the inner world, inner thoughts and feelings are the main theme of poetry. As the first anthology of China's poems, The Book of Songs is often used by Fu Bixing, so the expression and rhetoric of poetry have their own artistic techniques. For example, in the description of scenery, there are lyrical expressions, touching scenes, blended scenes, feelings in the scene, feelings bonded by the scene and so on. The relationship between dynamic and static includes writing static with dynamic, writing dynamic with static, combining dynamic and static, and so on. Other techniques, such as holding things to express meaning, combining reality with reality, combining pros and cons, associating imagination, contrast rendering, analogy personification, contrast exaggeration, etc., should also be familiar with the heart and be clear at a glance.
Fifth, when reading poems quickly, we should pay attention to accumulating commonly used ancient words, and the more the better. I am familiar with 300 Tang poems, and I can slip without writing them. Therefore, we should try our best to expand the reading range of poetry, read more and remember more. Only in this way can we improve our literary accomplishment and our reading ability. We should not only read more poems, but also read more classics of Chinese studies, understand the source of idioms and allusions, and become a source of water and a tree with roots.
Sixth, to understand poetry, we must also know the structural characteristics of poetry. For example, rhyme poems pay attention to the connection between the beginning and the end, and the content is written with more topics, then expanded, then turned to a broader and deeper level, and finally the whole poem is closed. Song Ci consists of two parts, the first part is about scenery, and the second part is about lyricism.
Eighth, read poetry quickly, and pay attention to the idea of analyzing the content! Our understanding of problems is often an abstraction of images. From concrete to general, the direction of understanding is probably from outside to inside. Therefore, when reading poetry, we should first use the literariness, start with the image, and then combine the expressive techniques of poetry to understand the theme of poetry. In some poems, feelings gush out and are given concrete images. The idea is from the inside out. Therefore, there are three main levels of poetry performance, the first is the language level, the second is the skill level, and the third is the ideological and emotional level. Some write in the positive direction of these three sequences, and some write in the opposite direction of these three sequences.
Ninth, to read poetry quickly, we should learn to combine horizontally and summarize vertically. For example, the poems of the same author often come down in one continuous line. Li Bai is romantic and elegant, Du Fu is depressed and frustrated, and Wang Wei is fresh and natural. Different writers in the same era often reflect the same theme. When it comes to the Southern Song Dynasty, both Lu You and Xin Qiji wrote poems on the theme of patriotism. Different works of the same genre are also related in thoughts and feelings. For example, farewell poems often express deep affection for friends, nostalgia for those who have traveled far away, deep yearning for parting and good wishes for friends.
Tenth, if you want to read poetry quickly, you might as well try to create your own poems. In practice, you can appreciate the unique writing style of seeing is believing in a hundred stories. In creation, you can digest and absorb what you have learned about poetry, so that it can become alive and take root in our hearts more easily. At the same time, it also gave us more opportunities to try, increased more interest and diverted our study!
The above ten methods, I hope to help you.