When I walk on a cool autumn night, I think of you and sing my poems.
I heard the pine cone fall on the mountain, and you seemed to wake up.
This is Wei's Autumn Night on the Hill. "Qiu Yuanwai" refers to the author's friend Qiu Dan, who used to be the official position of Yuanwailang in Cangbu, and this poem was given to him.
On a cool autumn night, the poet strolled under the moon and wrote poems. At this time, he can't help but miss his friends far away. Only the sound of pine nuts falling to the ground can be heard in the silent mountain. He must be quietly enjoying such a beautiful night.
Such a quiet scene, such a warm and long friendship, such a natural intersection of love and scenery, like a breeze blowing.
Autumn night, cool weather, walking and quiet people, these images gradually create a quiet poetic atmosphere. What makes this atmosphere reach a certain extreme inadvertently is "I heard the sound of pine towers falling on the mountain"; As you can imagine, in a remote mountainous area, you can only hear the sound of pine cones falling intermittently ... what a quiet moment!
So, "I heard the pine cone falling on the mountain" is the poet's mood at this time? No, this is his imagination of his friend Qiu Dan's environment. At this time, Qiu Dan was practicing in Linpingshan Middle School, so the poet called him a "hermit", that is, a hermit far away from the world of mortals. After receiving this poem from Wei, Qiu Dan wrote a peaceful poem: "Leaves sing in the dew, and osmanthus blossoms in the autumn wind. Among them, there are fairy couples, and they make autumn moons. " Dew on buttonwood leaves, sweet-scented osmanthus floating in the wind, and Taoist friends who study immortals together play the flute gently in the moonlight.
Qiu Dan's poem is an answer to Wei Wuying. He said that on that beautiful autumn night, of course, he didn't fall asleep, but he was not listening to the pine nuts fall to the ground, but listening to the flute under the moon. Although this poem is not as good as Wei's, it is also very interesting, showing the poetic meaning of seclusion.
When people are in their prime, they often think of distant relatives or lovers, what they are doing and whether they are asleep. However, "You seem to be awake" in this poem is of course not concerned about your friend's daily life, but I hope he won't miss such a good night. In other words, their friendship is based on similar aesthetic tastes and life pursuits, which is what the ancients called "bosom friends"; This kind of emotional communication is high-level. Just like the poem between Qiu Wei mentioned earlier, the tranquility and beauty in the poem can transcend time and space. It not only transcends the gap between the two people, but also touches countless bosom friends for thousands of years.
2. The poem about pine trees is about Chen Yi's heavy snow over pine trees, which is straight and upright.
You should know that pine trees are noble and noble before melting. Bai Juyi, born in Songtang at the bottom of the ravine, 100 feet big 10 yards, is cold and humble at the bottom of the ravine.
The mountains and rivers are sinister, and the dangers are endless. Tian Zi Tang Ming owes Liang Mu, and there are two things I don't know.
Who is the metaphor of the creation of the sky, but it is not the same as the ground. Zhang Jinxian is poor, but cold and cheap, while the story of Dexin is expensive.
Although there are differences between the stories of Di Xin and Niu Yi. The highest is not necessarily wise, and the lower is not necessarily stupid.
Don't you see the coral under the sea? Plant elms in the sky.
Pine tree Tang Bai Juyi platinum for pine tree, you plant it first and I won't plant it. Fortunately, the west wind is easy to rely on, and the night thief sounds.
What's in Song Ting Tang Bai Juyi Hall? Ten pine trees are my grade. Wireless in chaos, competition is not unified.
The tall one is three feet long and the low one is ten feet low. Like wild animals, I don't know who planted them.
Behind it is the blue tile house, which bears the white sand terrace. There is wind and moon in the morning, and there is no dust and mud.
Autumn is sparse and summer is cool and gloomy. In spring, it rains deeply and leaves are full of pearls.
On a snowy day at the end of the year, the branches are covered with jade. The four seasons are interesting, and Qianshu is not their friend.
I bought this house last year, and many people cough. For a family of twenty people, the transfer will be more relaxed.
There is nothing to gain by moving here, but you should worry. That is, if this is a good friend, do we have to make friends with talents? Call me a layman, with dust in my crown.
I always feel ashamed not to call it Matsuzaka. Xiong Yan, a doctor of Cheng Tang in Song Dynasty, is well-known for his fame and worth, and he stands out from the crowd.
It will be said that Lingtou is idle, and there are still a few clouds hanging in the sunset. Komatsu Tang Du Xunhe grew up in the grass, but now he is gradually aware of Artemisia.
Those trees that don't recognize that they can soar into the sky, until it enters the sky, people say it is tall. Du Fu's four pines were about three feet strong when they first moved in the Tang Dynasty.
Don't come suddenly in three years, just leave alone. If you look at the roots, don't worry about the branches.
You are lucky in your hair, and you are hiding. The inserted fence also has dikes.
Finally, I lost money and was stingy with Chiba Huang. Dare not be the owner of the forest, Li Shu is still unhealthy.
Avoid thieves and return today, and spring grass fills the hall. It's a pity to sigh, but I comfort desolation.
The breeze rises for me, if the face is slightly frosty. Enough to send the old posture, tell me.
I was born without roots, and I am boundless. Love and poetry, behavior can be forgotten.
Don't regret that after a thousand years, the weather is miserable. Komatsu Tang Du Xunhe grew up in the grass, but now he is gradually aware of Artemisia.
Those trees that don't recognize that they can soar into the sky, until it enters the sky, people say it is tall. For Ouyang Yi, this is a year of dreaming of leaving home.
The unknown ghost's sentence is half down, and the breeze is loose in the evening. Zhao Wei said that when Matsushima Crane wrote back, Orange Island was full of dreams.
Lu Guimeng's sentence "Xishan is naturally a cool country, and pine and bamboo seal small Sahou". Chen Peng said that the bamboo fence is sparse, and the hut leaks when it rains all night.
(Title Songshan) Liao Ning's words fell on the tallest tree, only to know that pine and cypress are green. ("Fallen Leaves") Shangguan Zhao Rong took 25 pieces of bamboo shadows to visit Princess Liu Beichi of Changning, and the sound of pines rose to the sky.
Don't disturb singing, be self-sufficient and entertain yourself. An ancient tombstone in Che Ling is folded, and the barren ridge is sparse with pine and cypress.
(Wounded Tomb) Shangguan Zhao Rong visited Princess Changning's Liu Beichi. Twenty-five branches, gloomy and elegant. The mountain forest is the companion, and Songgui is the neighbor.
Xiao, Jiang Youfeng, there are ten chapters in an article. I am a friend, the son of Peter Lu. Loose as qi, Shu asked.
Hanyu Mountain is pale (Zhongtiao Mountain is in the west of the Yellow River), and the river is yellow. The waves have gone, and the pine and cypress are on the hill.
Yuan Chun said that all his brothers tried their best, and pine and cypress asked who it was. ("Sister in Los Angeles") Fu is just at leisure and keeps company every day.
I don't know this interesting person, but I am a light-hearted monk. Li Shimin intoned, the mountain is close to the valley, and the peak is opposite to the lotus.
The diameter is thin and full, loose and small without smoke. Li Longji continued Xue Lingzhi's topic: the distance between wall pecking wood and tapir is long, and the phoenix feather is short.
Suffering from the cold, let Sang Yu warm me. Shangguan Zhao Rong visited Princess Changning's Liu Beichi. 25 songs climb vines to attract guests, and Yan Gui's evil affair is suppressed.
Look at the shadows in the water and listen to the wind. Shangguan Zhao Rong visited twenty-five pieces of Changning Princess Liu Beichi, and temporarily visited Renzhi House, feeling lonely and loose.
Send a message to avoid visitors and don't go to Peng Ying again. Zhang Jiuling replied that Lu Li pine leaves are good wine, and as much as spring comes.
Although the mountain road is far away, I will not refuse your kind invitation; Even if the snow is thick, visit the snow. It's spring and the ice has melted. Wang Wei's other business when he left Wang Chuan was postponed, and he was disappointed with pineapple.
Don't go to Qingshan, it's like green water. There are 20 songs in Wangchuan, Pei Di. The sunset in Huazigang is relaxing, and the grass is dew at home.
Cloud light invades shoes, and mountain green clothes brush people's clothes. Liu Changqing listened to the seven silk on the piano, thinking of a cold wind in the pines.
Although I like this ancient song very much, most people don't play it today. Li Bai Tongguanshan drunk quatrain I love Tongguanqu, and I won't return it for a thousand years.
Want to return to the dance sleeve, sweep away the five mountains and Songshan Mountain. Li Bai lazily shook the white feather fan of Shan Ye in summer, naked in the green forest.
Take off the headscarf and hang it on the rock wall, leaving the cool breeze between the pines and the pines overhead. Wei sent the ladies to spend the night, and the gauze lanterns were placed on the west porch.
I remember when I was in Matsushita, I sat alone in a mountain monk. Su Yongyang, Wei, sent lawyers all the way to the magistrate of a county to fast the night and seal the pine and bamboo with frozen snow.
Here comes the monk. Hang a light and be alone. Wei Xuexing sent Zanzi, dressed in a cold ride, floating in the dark.
It's dawn in the county, and you can see fir and pine trees on the clouds. Wei sent twenty-two members to sing "I walk in the cool autumn night and think of you" and sing my autumn night poems.
Pine nuts fell on the mountain, and you seem to wake up. Wei's "Amber Fu" used to be an old song, originally it was a cold pine juice.
Mosquitoes fall in and can be smashed for thousands of years. Cen Can titled Jingxing Li Shuangxi Taoist's grain pine wine, the home of Shuangxi Taoist.
Just shrink the land, don't teach credit in the countryside. Yao sits in late autumn, leaves in the middle of the night and never sleeps.
Truffles fall in the middle of the month, and the wind attracts cranes to smell. Pei Yi directly paid Lu Langzhong to visit the temple, but when he saw this move, he occasionally went out to see tourists off, but he didn't know how to visit the Vatican.
Qiu Guang ancient Panasonic, once accompanied by a fairy Weng. Pei Yi told a fable that Qiu Shu was warm and had not withered for a long time.
There is no need to shake the temporary green branches. Pei Yi ordered Hezhou to buy pine trees to discover the quality of frost, and still had to plant them with rain.
You know, on the day of cutting bamboo, it's loose. Du Mu sent Xue to Hunan to visit the wine brewed by Jiafu Song, which was more beautiful and fragrant.
I pity you for dreaming and walking around Xiaoxiang. Yu Fu gave the gift to Hu Jian, an empty Zen master. He practiced for a long time and learned about Xia Lagao.
Lengtang sat in the wind and rain, his eyes still rough. Buddhist temples have no flowers, and cranes are loose and straight.
I will be lonely here, and I will know each other in the mountains. Ma Dai's Chronicle of Huangshen Valley was thunderstruck, breaking the portal.
Yunlong suddenly changed, but he felt a dull pain in Yutan. The Taoist priest gave alms to Ma Dai, lived in Baiyun Cave, and paid attention to the Red Pine Sutra.
Often burn incense and fight stars on Longtan. Yu Xingzong Dongyang Hanbi Pavilion (Jinhua Zhi: Dongyang was ordered to create this pavilion at the beginning of Xingzong).
3. A poem about pine trees Ouyang Hao's sentence: Leaving home is the year of dreaming.
The unknown ghost's sentence is half down, and the breeze is loose in the evening. Zhao Wei said that when Matsushima Crane wrote back, Orange Island was full of dreams.
Lu Guimeng's sentence "Xishan is naturally a cool country, and pine and bamboo seal small Sahou". * * * At that time, people were Liu Biyu, Liu Langzhong was a lonely pine tree, and Bi Shuzi was a wonderful pine root.
Chen Peng said that the bamboo fence is sparse, and the hut leaks when it rains all night. (Title Songshan) Liao Ning's words fell on the tallest tree, only to know that pine and cypress are green.
("Fallen Leaves") Shangguan Zhao Rong took 25 pieces of bamboo shadows to visit Princess Liu Beichi of Changning, and the sound of pines rose to the sky. Don't disturb singing, be self-sufficient and entertain yourself.
An ancient tombstone in Che Ling is folded, and the barren ridge is sparse with pine and cypress. (Wounded Tomb) Shangguan Zhao Rong visited Princess Changning's Liu Beichi. Twenty-five branches, gloomy and elegant.
The mountain forest is the companion, and Songgui is the neighbor. Xiao, Jiang Youfeng, there are ten chapters in an article. I am a friend, the son of Peter Lu.
Loose as qi, Shu asked. Hanyu Mountain is pale (Zhongtiao Mountain is in the west of the Yellow River), and the river is yellow.
The waves have gone, and the pine and cypress are on the hill. Yuan Chun said that all his brothers tried their best, and pine and cypress asked who it was.
("Sister in Los Angeles") Fu is just at leisure and keeps company every day. I don't know this interesting person, but I am a light-hearted monk.
Li Shimin intoned, the mountain is close to the valley, and the peak is opposite to the lotus. The diameter is thin and full, loose and small without smoke.
Li Longji continued Xue Lingzhi's topic: the distance between wall pecking wood and tapir is long, and the phoenix feather is short. Suffering from the cold, let Sang Yu warm me.
Shangguan Zhao Rong visited Princess Changning's Liu Beichi. 25 songs climb vines to attract guests, and Yan Gui's evil affair is suppressed. Look at the shadows in the water and listen to the wind.
Shangguan Zhao Rong visited twenty-five pieces of Changning Princess Liu Beichi, and temporarily visited Renzhi House, feeling lonely and loose. Send a message to avoid visitors and don't go to Peng Ying again.
Zhang Jiuling replied that Lu Li pine leaves are good wine, and as much as spring comes. Although the mountain road is far away, I will not refuse your kind invitation; Even if the snow is thick, visit the snow. It's spring and the ice has melted.
Wang Wei's other business when he left Wang Chuan was postponed, and he was disappointed with pineapple. Don't go to Qingshan, it's like green water.
There are 20 songs in Wangchuan, Pei Di. The sunset in Huazigang is relaxing, and the grass is dew at home. Cloud light invades shoes, and mountain green clothes brush people's clothes.
Liu Changqing listened to the seven silk on the piano, thinking of a cold wind in the pines. Although I like this ancient song very much, most people don't play it today.
Li Bai Tongguanshan drunk quatrain I love Tongguanqu, and I won't return it for a thousand years. Want to return to the dance sleeve, sweep away the five mountains and Songshan Mountain.
Li Bai lazily shook the white feather fan of Shan Ye in summer, naked in the green forest. Take off the headscarf and hang it on the rock wall, leaving the cool breeze between the pines and the pines overhead.
Wei sent the ladies to spend the night, and the gauze lanterns were placed on the west porch. I remember when I was in Matsushita, I sat alone in a mountain monk.
Su Yongyang, Wei, sent lawyers all the way to the magistrate of a county to fast the night and seal the pine and bamboo with frozen snow. Here comes the monk. Hang a light and be alone.
Wei Xuexing sent Zanzi, dressed in a cold ride, floating in the dark. It's dawn in the county, and you can see fir and pine trees on the clouds.
Wei sent twenty-two members to sing "I walk in the cool autumn night and think of you" and sing my autumn night poems. Pine nuts fell on the mountain, and you seem to wake up.
Wei's "Amber Fu" used to be an old song, originally it was a cold pine juice. Mosquitoes fall in and can be smashed for thousands of years.
Cen Can titled Jingxing Li Shuangxi Taoist's grain pine wine, the home of Shuangxi Taoist. Just shrink the land, don't teach credit in the countryside.
Yao sits in late autumn, leaves in the middle of the night and never sleeps. Truffles fall in the middle of the month, and the wind attracts cranes to smell.
Pei Yi directly paid Lu Langzhong to visit the temple, but when he saw this move, he occasionally went out to see tourists off, but he didn't know how to visit the Vatican. Qiu Guang ancient Panasonic, once accompanied by a fairy Weng.
Pei Yi told a fable that Qiu Shu was warm and had not withered for a long time. There is no need to shake the temporary green branches.
Pei Yi ordered Hezhou to buy pine trees to discover the quality of frost, and still had to plant them with rain. You know, on the day of cutting bamboo, it's loose.
Du Mu sent Xue to Hunan to visit the wine brewed by Jiafu Song, which was more beautiful and fragrant. I pity you for dreaming and walking around Xiaoxiang.
Yu Fu gave the gift to Hu Jian, an empty Zen master. He practiced for a long time and learned about Xia Lagao. Lengtang sat in the wind and rain, his eyes still rough.
Buddhist temples have no flowers, and cranes are loose and straight. I will be lonely here, and I will know each other in the mountains.
Ma Dai's Chronicle of Huangshen Valley was thunderstruck, breaking the portal. Yunlong suddenly changed, but he felt a dull pain in Yutan.
The Taoist priest gave alms to Ma Dai, lived in Baiyun Cave, and paid attention to the Red Pine Sutra. Often burn incense and fight stars on Longtan.
Yu Xingzong Dongyang Hanbi Pavilion (Jinhua Zhi: Dongyang was ordered to create this pavilion at the beginning of Xingzong), with tall bamboo and pine trees and green leaves facing the wind. The road plays dirty, and cold produces summer heat.
Jia Dao: "I asked your students under a pine tree," My teacher went to collect medicine. " . However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? .
Four empty pictures are a matter of nine failing temples, and Dan ladder is a danger. Pine must grow according to the stone, and cranes are not inferior to people.
Si Kongtu's nine trips surprised the summer, and Komatsu was in front of the court. The distant peak is expensive, and the waning moon shrinks.
Four empty pictures and miscellaneous questions Nine streams rise near the fisherman's house, and the smoke collection path is high. It's a pity that the pine flowers float, and Li Sao sleeps.
Zheng Gu Zhongtai Five Questions: What is the loose height of milk wool and the number of milk wool? It's freezing at night, so I'm sorry to accompany Cao.
Xie Qian's untitled trip to the river, a hundred songs, and a road to Songmen. Live up to the beautiful scenery and open a bottle of wine.
Cui Daorong went to visit a lonely monk. He locked his house in the mountain under the forest. Although pine and bamboo are silent, they borrow clothes to enjoy the cool at night.
In summer, Cao Song came to the autumn in his third year in Dongzhai, and occasionally stood on the threshold. Less heat and more wind, get to the point.
Cao Song said that the water in the stone vein drips into the spring sand, and the ghost lamp first blooms with pine and cypress flowers. ("Singing Window Miscellaneous Notes") Ma Ran Cengong Yan Nanxi has a fairy stream, which is not at hand.
The breeze blows, the sun sets and the sky is empty. Jong Li's feelings show that he loves Song and pity Tao.
If you want to help the world, Sanzhe is willing to discuss it. Li's two poems, Mao's, are all there, and the haze is clear.
Why should I knock, loose the path and empty the moon. Xu's garden tree pine festival lasts for a long time, and the roots must be blown frequently.
Every male has his own nature, and peaches and plums compete for spring. Cheng Jiangjiangfeng is even more depressed and does not compete with Song Junyi.
A leaf falls on the fisherman, and the sunset brings autumn colors. If there were no snow and frost the day after Bei Tang made his mistake, pine trees would be worse than grass.
If there are no mountains and rivers, who will level the road again? Wu Gong's quatrains went to China, weaving hair and hiding old traces.
Every autumn, pine a few trees alone. Hermits on the mountain should answer that people come under pine trees and sleep on high pillows and stones.
There is no calendar in the mountains, and I don't know what month the cold used to be. Xue Tao's wind is smart, the breeze is far away, and the strings are fluttering.
The forest tops ring, and the pine path is lonely at night. Xue Tao sent him to the border with two poems by Wei Linggong (one is about Wei Linggong's feelings), but he still didn't listen, and the news spread to the north to worry.
But he taught me to punish my concubine severely and dared not ask Songzhou. Jiao Ran, who lives in the lower house of Hokkeji in autumn, expects a gift from the roof, such as a gift from the roof.
Shadow is lonely and long.
4. Poems about nuts: Stay at Huangshan Mountain overnight, listen to Yin 14, and Wu recite Li Bai.
I didn't know I was a hermit until morning, and I offered wine to serve frost.
When you were half drunk, you also made a tsunami song, which made the melancholy in my cup disappear completely.
walnut
Rude, lost his voice,
Always meet an anvil with a hammer.
You're still stubborn when you hit people,
Uncover the appearance and show kindness.
Qingpingle hazelnut
Although he is very young, his quality is very good.
Don't argue with others, they all say hazel is clever.
Your foresight makes people daydream and stay fragrant.
Laugh at life and whisper to the world.
Douxu (Gudao) cashew nuts
Cashew nuts, cashew nuts, often sit at China people's banquets.
Mountain delicacies are intangible, and seafood is sometimes affectionate.
Love, love, enjoy the wine in the cup.
Sauvignon Blanc, peaches, apricots and plums
Peach nurtures people, apricot hurts people, and peach and apricot are sweet and sour.
Xiantao was heard in ancient times.
Xing Yin groaned, Li Yin groaned, and Xing Li never felt real.
Righteousness hurts six roots.
When I walk on a cool autumn night, I think of you and sing my poems.
I heard the pine cone fall on the mountain, and you seemed to wake up. -Wei, "Autumn Night Send Twenty-two Members in Autumn"
Children's bamboo color makes idle people, and it is a long-lasting scarf.
I don't know there is dust outside the door when I make tea and drink pine nuts in the spring.
Sitting on the stone couch, the water is clear, why do you wake up alone in the empty mountain?
There are few people on the ground, and tea classics are injected behind closed doors all day. -Zang Maoxun's Tea Making Atlas.
5. The ancient poem about the white pine gathering righteousness at the bottom of the ravine is a hundred feet tall, and further, he was born at the bottom of the ravine, cold and humble.
The mountains and rivers are sinister, and the dangers are endless. Tian Zi Tang Ming owes Liang Mu, and there are two things I don't know.
Who is the metaphor of the creation of the sky, but it is not the same as the ground. The story of Jin Zhang Xian Xian, Niu Yi cold and cheap lost Xin Gui.
The story of diusim and niuyi, although there are differences in the game; The highest is not necessarily wise, and the lower is not necessarily stupid. Don't you see that corals are born under the heavy seabed and elms are planted in the sky! Bai Juyi's Jane Song Di was written in Yuanhe four years (809).
Yuan He, a three-year-old poet, was transferred from Hanlin Bachelor to Zuo Shiyi. Although his position is not high, his job is to make suggestions. He really did "observe the rules if there are mistakes, remonstrate if there are violations, observe the gains and losses of the court, and say nothing about the benefits and diseases of the world" ("Supplementing the Book").
He not only argued face to face with Xian Zong, but also wrote a lot of satirical poems to explain the sufferings of the people and make up for the current politics. As he himself said, "As an exhortation officer, please publish an exhortation article every month. In addition to playing, there are things that can help people cure diseases and make up for the lack of time. "
Sword is one of the fifty satirical poems written in this period. The name and meaning of the poem "Loose Sword" obviously comes from Zuo Si's second poem "Loose Jade Sword" in the Western Jin Dynasty.
He was deeply moved by Zuo Si's poems and complained for "the pine tree at the bottom of the ravine" several times. Previously, he wrote "Ten Continued Ancient Poems" (the fourth one) to explain the poem cloud: the rain and dew grow long fiber grass, and the mountain seedlings rise high into the clouds; Snow and snow break wood, loose flow destroys wages.
Wind damage. What does that mean? What is the reason for the long rain? A hundred feet died at the bottom of the valley, and an inch of stem springs on the mountain. Poor bitter man, I feel this tearful towel.
How painful it is to say "make further progress"! Compared with Zuo Si's poems, although it is not as implicit as Zuo Si's poems, it is even more straightforward. However, Bai Juyi still felt dissatisfied and wrote this political satire with the theme of "pine and cypress at the bottom of the sword".
Poetry * * * 16 sentences. The first six sentences are about the pine trees at the bottom of the ravine, and the last ten sentences are closely related to the pine trees at the bottom of the ravine to express their feelings.
There are pine trees, which are 100 feet high and 10 in circumference, born at the bottom of the ravine, cold and humble. The first sentence points out what singing is and its characteristics.
"Hundred feet", empty writing, extremely high; "Ten quantities" exaggerate its thickness, which shows that pine is good and available. The growth environment of the second sentence is "cold and humble"
The climate is cold and the temperature is low. Although the two sentences are fourteen words, they are concise and lively, and the word "sword" is tightly buckled.
"The mountains and rivers are dangerous and people die, and old age and death are not related." I wrote it because the mountains are dangerous and inaccessible, the river bottom is loose and old, and I am good at measuring its materials.
"Tian Zi Tang Ming owes Liang Mu. There are two things I don't know about this." The emperor's high hall lacks pillars, and we need to look forward to it here but we don't know each other.
The first sentence has pointed out that there are good trees, and the word "you" is used here, which is naturally connected. The above is the first floor, lamenting the misfortune of pine trees at the bottom of the ravine.
Who is the metaphor of the creation of the sky, but it is not the same as the land. Who can understand the intention of nature, but this excellent material is nothing else.
These two sentences are written as a link between the preceding and the following. From the perspective of poetry and structure, they are the transition from "predestination" to "gift giving". The story of Zhang Jin, Yuan Shilu, Xian Xian, Niu Yi-han, and Xin Gui.
"Zhang Jin" refers to Jin Ridi and Zhang Anshi, senior officials of Emperor Xuan Di of the Han Dynasty. They are extravagant and later used to refer to nobles.
"Yuan Xian", Zi Zisi, a disciple of Confucius, is of high moral character (see Historical Records: Biography of Zhong Ni's Disciples). "Cow coat" refers to something that keeps cattle warm, made of hemp or straw.
"History of Han Zhang Wang Biography" contains: Zhang Wang is ill, poor and exposed, lying in a cow's clothes. The story of diusim, an ornament on the crown of ancient princes, began with the military attache in Han Dynasty.
The meaning of two sentences is: Zhang Jin is expensive because of wealth, and Yuan Xian who lives in the urn is the Great Sage; How can a cheap piece of cowhide compare with a luxurious story of diusim? These two sentences come from Zuo Si's poem "Zhang Jin borrows from the old merchants, seven leaves and two cold minks", and new words are cast, which are more vivid and vivid, with sharp contrast.
"The story of Diusim and Niuyi, although there are differences in competition; High is not necessarily wise, and low is not necessarily stupid. " These words are the biggest warning.
In particular, the last two sentences are expressed in the form of antithesis, in which the word "not necessarily" jumps out and makes things clear without absoluteness. This is a rather profound philosophy and simple dialectical view, and it is a bold denial of "Kamiuchi, a fool under the sun" that Confucianism has always advocated. As an official of the imperial court at that time, it is really commendable that the poet made such grandiose remarks.
Conclusion: "You didn't see that corals were born at the bottom of the deep sea and elms were planted in the sky." "Coral", a tropical marine life, is also called coral tree because its bones are connected with branches.
"Lili" sentence: There is a poem in the ancient Yuefu saying, "What is in the sky? It's like planting white elm trees. " "vivid", the image is clear.
The "white elm" in the ancient Yuefu originally refers to the stars, and here refers to the elm beside the stars. How can ordinary elms compare with precious coral trees?
But elms are planted high in the sky, while corals sink to the bottom of the sea. It shows that high people are not necessarily wise and low people are not necessarily stupid.
In the last two sentences, metaphor and contrast are used to make a further image supplement to the sentence "The highest is not necessarily wise". With these two sentences, poetry is more meaningful and memorable.
The above is the second level, and poetry has reached a new level, from the specific mention of Jane Disong's misfortune to the general mention of a phenomenon, which makes the theme more clear and deepened. Bai Juyi's song "River Bottom Pine" is rich in meaning.
The poet originally attached a caption: "I miss the cold so much, and I am in a good mood." Jun Jun, Scout.
Han jun refers to people who are humble but outstanding. It can be seen that this poem was written by the poet to Han Jun.
Although the unreasonable employment system in the Tang Dynasty was improved through the imperial examination, compared with the unreasonable employment system in the Western Jin Dynasty, scholars with real outstanding talents would often be abandoned and unknown without the recommendation of dignitaries. This unreasonable social phenomenon is quite common.
Therefore, the poet grasped the cold and humble uneven phenomenon of pine trees at the bottom of the ravine, and it is of practical significance to satirize and criticize them. Later, Bai Juyi expressed his wish in his poem "Pine Tree" with Yuan Zhen.
He hopes that all the pine trees at the bottom of the ravine will become "pavilion-climbing pine trees, and the sun will rise all his life." Sen Shen Tian, Ke Tiaobaichi "; At the same time, he appealed to talented people that "it can still be cut into pillars"; Replacing the loyal "pine tree" expresses the ambition of life: "Kill yourself and get your place, and build a hall for the monarch. "
A pity for talents and a concern for the country and the people are vividly on the paper. Judging from the title of the poem, although this poem is about objects, it is different from ordinary poems about objects.
Generally speaking, chanting poems often grasp the god of things on the basis of the form of things.