"See the butterfly through flowers deeply" comes from the poem "Two Poems of Qujiang" by poet Du Fu, and its complete antithesis sentence is: "See the butterfly through flowers deeply, and the dragonfly flies slowly with water." Butterflies fly around and haunt the depths of flowers. Dragonflies fly slowly and fly across the water. "
The antithesis rhetoric in poetry often expresses opposite or related meanings through antithesis. This kind of neat rhetoric is often reflected in the relative in a sentence and the relative in two sentences. For example, "seven ups and eight downs" means that "seven ups" and "eight downs" are relative, while "butterflies in flowers are deeply seen, and dragonflies fly slowly with water" is two relative sentences. Duality comes from the ancient ceremonial culture, because the team members are relative to each other, which conforms to the aesthetic characteristics of China people.
Duality in poetry is often reflected in the same number of words, the same structure and the same level and level. Duality often requires the same part of speech, noun to noun, verb to verb, adjective to adjective, and so on. For example, in "butterfly wearing flowers is deeply seen, dragonfly flying slowly with water", "butterfly" is a noun to "dragonfly"; "Wear" and "point" are verb-to-verb. "Deep" and "leisurely" are adjectives to adjectives. In "The butterfly with flowers is deeply seen, and the dragonfly with water flies slowly", the level of "the butterfly with flowers is deeply seen" is flat and flat, and the level of "the dragonfly with water flies slowly" is flat and flat.
At the same time, "deep" and "leisurely" are also reduplicative words, which is rooted in the rhetorical tradition of "repeating chapters and sentences, singing three songs at a time" in the Book of Songs, such as the lyrical famous sentence "I passed away in the past, and the willows are reluctant; Today I think about it, it's raining. " The main function of antithesis is to form a uniform beauty. The late famous translator Xu Yuanchong once put forward the theory of "three beauties"-"beauty in meaning, beauty in sound and beauty in form", which is also applicable in ancient poems that pay attention to antithesis. As far as "butterfly is deeply seen through flowers and dragonfly flies slowly with water" is concerned, the confrontation between "butterfly" and "dragonfly" constitutes a smart and beautiful thing, while "deeply seen" and "leisurely flying" highlight the beauty of artistic conception.