Appreciation of ancient Chinese poetry (answers!!) sharing
Author: Qi Xiaojin has been shared 92 times and commented (0) Copy link
(1)
1. "Liuying Ying" by Li Shangyin
On the one hand, he writes about Liuying's helplessness and inability to control his own destiny; on the other hand, he writes about Liuying's hard singing and the difficulty of getting married. Encounter (or no one knows the reward).
2. Huanxi Sha
Shanglan depicts the image of Si Ren mainly through the contrast and rendering of scenery. Use sad scenes such as the desolate "west wind", the bleak "yellow leaves", the closed "sparse windows" and the about-to-fall "setting sun" (you can write any three) to lay a sentimental tone and exaggerate ( To set off) the pain of missing.
3. Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden
(1). "Du" means one and alone. It describes the scene of hundreds of flowers withering and one plum blossom blooming proudly, and leads to the next sentence. "Occupy all...the small garden", "all" is the specific expression and further development of independence.
(2). Through the description of plum blossoms, the plum blossoms are described as beautiful but not flashy, elegant but not vulgar, quiet and elegant. However, the poet's nobility seems to have a self-proclaimed flavor and is not too grand. .
4. The subtitle is a night photo of a fishing village
The fisherman in Xu Zhao’s works is an authentic image of a fisherman in a difficult situation. After he had worked hard to catch fish for nearly a whole day, it was already evening. He gathered the fishermen back, tied them across the firewood gate of his house, and then went to sell them along the stream. But he used the pitiful money from selling fish to buy some wine, got drunk on the way home, and when he got home, he lay down on the ground silently and fell asleep. His life was poor and bitter, and he was the epitome of many poor fishermen at that time.
5. The Song under the Fortress
It depicts the image of a veteran border guard, shows the suffering brought by the protracted and cruel war to the frontier soldiers, and embodies the beauty of longing for peace. desire.
(2)
1. Small Garden
(1) "Peep". The angle is clever (not to mention that people in the small garden can see the mountain light outside the wall through the short wall, but it is said that "the mountain light peeks into the short wall", it seems that the mountain light probes into the short wall to peek at the scenery in the small garden, cleverly highlighting the small The charm of the garden scenery); personification (the use of objects to personify the mood and expression of the "mountain light" is similar to Wang Anshi's "two mountains lined with gates to bring greenery").
(2) The secluded bamboo and cold flower (chrysanthemum) are the image of aloofness and chastity; the new moon and new frost are symbols of elegance, holiness, and flawless white jade. The bamboos stand quietly in the pavilions, and the autumn chrysanthemums bloom proudly in the frost, showing the poet's vigor and high wind, and his heart of ice. At this time, the poet stood small among the quiet bamboos, cold flowers, and crescent moon. His noble moral integrity and clear mind blended well with the surrounding scenery, and a lonely and noble image emerged on the paper.
2. Huanxisha
(1). The word "out". The word "out" highlights the swing and the people playing on the swing, which has the finishing touch, making people seem to vaguely hear the laughter and noise coming from the poplar-lined Linshui houses, and seem to see the beautiful figure on the swing. The beautiful scenery adds a lively business.
(2).①The word "Zhu" vividly expresses the bustling, noisy and lively scene of tourists.
②The word "Pai" describes the scene of melting spring water and vast blue waves constantly lapping against the embankment.
3. Inscription on the Picture of Visiting Dai
(1). Wang Huizhi was inspired by the scenery and wanted to visit his friend. "The snow in the mountain and the moon and the bright time" have the meaning of painting. , more poetic, the author placed Wang Huizhi on the Yan River with the snow and moon shining brightly, which further showed his free and high-spirited grace.
(2). Going "Xingfa" contains the idea of ??meeting friends. It is difficult to concentrate on admiring the snow and the moon. After giving up the idea of ??visiting Dai and "going back to the boat", the poet can concentrate on the scenery. "Excitement" means that the excitement of visiting Dai is exhausted, and the interest of admiring the scenery becomes stronger. Only when you don't worry about visiting Dai but not seeing Dai, can you truly appreciate the wonders of the mountains and rivers.
4. Like Mengling
"Thin" signifies that spring is getting old and spring is fleeting. At the same time, it is also used as an artistic carrier of love and affection. "Both people and green poplars are thin." Expressing emotions with vivid images, people can imagine a picture of flowers falling and catkins flying, and a beautiful woman sighing at the flowers and feeling pity for them.
5. Express one's true feelings
The word "chaos" in "The water trees are in chaos and the orioles are singing" is very powerful. From this, we can imagine that a poet monk in black clothes and white feet wandered around the lake. On the flower path at the foot of the mountain, surrounded by colorful rain of flowers and the chaotic sound of chirping in the ears, it forms a pleasant picture of spring outing. The author writes about the beauty of spring in such a way that it is so beautiful that it touches the heart and soul.
(3)
1. Listen to the tune of flowing water
①Realistic scenery, depicting the visual image of mountains and mountains covered in rain and fog; ②Imaginary music, using metaphors It depicts the auditory image of overlapping and busy music.
2. Yugan Hotel and Dongxiao Palace
(1) The tone of the first poem is desolate and lonely. Images such as frost leaves, lonely cities, and lone birds exaggerate the desolate and lonely atmosphere, and describe a desolate and desolate autumn landscape.
The scenery in the second poem is bright and colorful. The author describes the infinite vitality of autumn mountains through green streams, red leaves, green forests and white clouds, and outlines a bright and pure autumn landscape.
(2) Both poems end in the form of questions, achieving the expressive effect that the words have been exhausted but the meaning is endless. The first poem uses the sound of pounding clothes to set off the stillness with movement, and truly and touchingly describes the poet's pain of homesickness, the desolate homesickness, and the lingering bitterness that permeates the world and cannot be brushed away or cut away. The end of the second poem is the author's imagination: Who can hear the sound of rain hitting banana trees on the pillow? This leaves suspense and gives the reader room to imagine.
3. Huangzhou
Use scenery to express emotions. "The sound of the waves continues" seems to express the hero's endless hatred, and "the world is selfless" and does not let time stop because people have unfinished business. It expresses the feeling that time has passed and he has no way to serve his country.
4. Visiting Kinmen
(1) Metaphor. Describe the ruined homeland during the war.
(2). Comparison. The soldiers on the border of Xu were sleeping in the open and guarding the border day and night. This contrasted with the rulers and dignitaries of the Southern Song Dynasty enjoying themselves in the feasting and feasting. It showed the poet's clear patriotic emotions of love and hate.
5. Recalling Qin'e·Wangcongtai on Handan Road
(1). Connecting the previous and the following, the "suffering" above points out the reasons for the sadness and leads to Xia Que recalled the prosperous and extravagant scene of the old capital of Zhao State.
(2). Combination of virtuality and reality (or contrast, embodying emotion in scene) Example: The most prominent expression technique is "combination of virtuality and reality", which uses imagination to describe the extravagant singing and dancing of Congtai that was prosperous in ancient times. The picture actually depicts the desolate scene of the decaying grass in the bleak autumn wind on the ancient road in Handan. It uses virtuality to contrast the reality, expressing the author's sorrow for the Song Dynasty's division of territory and the decline of the country.
The remaining sharing of ancient Chinese poetry
Author: Qi Xiaojin has been shared 111 times and commented (0) Copy link
(4)
1. Watching the Rain
(1). "Tong" and "Send". These two words vividly describe the scenes and momentum that the poet saw and heard: the water vapor in the front river and the clouds in the back ridge are connected with each other and become one; the rumble of thunder is transmitted from thousands of ravines and thousands of hectares of trees.
(2). Du’s poems reflect the suffering that the war has brought to himself and the people, and his desire to put down the rebellion as soon as possible, and then wash away the troops and put them away. Chen Shi wrote: If this rain can wash away the armored soldiers and help the Song army fight, then even if the house leaks and the floor is wet, it will not be hesitated. The poet expresses his desire to win the anti-golden war regardless of personal interests by expressing his feelings about the rain.
2. Send a letter to Du Jiansou & Bie Chu at night
The word "daily drunkenness" in European poems describes the poet's expression and mood when he and his guests are drinking happily together. The poet's conflicting and exciting mood, as well as the sincere and friendly feelings shown by the local people during his farewell, made the poet's heart unable to calm down for a long time. The "daily drunk" in Huang's poem means that I am just drunk as usual. The sentimentality of the scenery below contrasts with my own complete intoxication. Therefore, his drunkenness is an external manifestation of drinking to drown his sorrow.
3. Send Pei Shiyu back to Xanadu
I agree with this view. "Lihun will leave his dream, and he has arrived in Guanxi first." It is written that Pei Shiyu has not left yet, but Lihun has arrived in Chang'an first. It shows Pei Shiyu's heart-warming mood. Don't agree with this view. Reason: "The moon in the river follows the shadow of the person, and the mountain flowers follow the horse's hooves." The scene contains emotions, implicitly expressing the poet's reluctance to leave his friend.
4. Bu Suanzi·Huangzhou Dinghui Yuan Residence Work
(1). The first two sentences create a lonely atmosphere in the dead of night and the moon hanging on the sparse trees, using "que" and "sparse" "The words "broken" describe the lonely and desolate state of mind.
(2). The poet used symbolic techniques to ingeniously express the lonely situation of the author when he was relegated to Huangzhou through Hong's loneliness, turning around in shock, embracing resentment, and choosing a place to stay. And the state of mind that is noble and self-promising and unwilling to follow the crowd. The author and Gu Hong cherish each other. He uses anthropomorphic techniques to express Gu Hong's psychological activities and objectifies his own subjective feelings, which shows superb artistic skills.
5. Title Wujiang Pavilion
(1). The first poem is from the perspective of military strategists using troops, the second poem is from the perspective of people's support and support, and the third poem is from the perspective of moral integrity or integrity. Evaluated from a perspective.
(2). ① Through this poem, Du Mu expressed his views on the gains and losses of victory and defeat, and the rise and fall of history. That is, victory and defeat are common matters for military strategists. As long as they endure the humiliation and regroup, they will surely be able to make a comeback.
②Wang Anshi believes that the people's will and situation determine the outcome of the war, and the laws of history cannot be violated. ③Li Qingzhao believed that people should pay attention to integrity, do a vigorous career while alive, and be heroic when they die.
College Entrance Examination Transition Training
1. Cishi Lake Book Fan Rhyme
(1). It depicts a picture surrounded by mountains and water, with village pavilions hidden and floating It is a quiet and elegant seclusion scenery with green leaves and lotus root flowers. They wrote about the leaping creek bridge, the winding water, the faint pavilion, the floating duckweed and the fragrant lotus root. The leisurely and elegant stone lake scenery is rendered from the visual and olfactory perspectives.
(2) Agree: The last two sentences of the poem describe Fan Chengda’s journey from entry to birth. On the one hand, it highlights his noble character of disregarding fame and being indifferent to wealth. On the other hand, it also highlights those who tend to follow the crowd. At the same time, he also wrote about the poet's admiration, admiration and praise for Fan. (Or, I don’t agree: the first two sentences describe people with scenery, and the last two sentences describe people with events, highlighting Fan’s noble character. “People are not here” further highlights the elegance of the environment, and also prominently praises Fan Chengda’s achievement. A noble state that no one can match. )
2. I am happy to meet my cousin Lu Lun
(1). Expressing the poet’s mixed feelings of joy and sorrow.
(2). Embedding emotions in the scenery, not directly describing the emotions, but completely embedding the emotions in the scenery.
3.
(1). The rationale and interest of Qin’s poetry: The author explains that the change of seasons and changes in scenery are natural principles. He believes that spring is beautiful, and he is obsessed with “staying in spring”. There is no need for children to regret the passing of spring. The shade of trees in summer is enough to make them happy.
The taste of Yuan Ci: The author deliberately creates spring with words such as "green window", "still singing", "flowers falling", "orioles are speechless", "smoke trees", "twilight", "sparing rain" and "dream". The atmosphere of the passing of spring is conveyed by the words "staying in spring", "asking for spring" and "looking for spring", etc. to convey his feeling of loss about the passing of spring.
(2). The sentence "Spring comes back in drunkenness" is profound and graceful. It can be seen that the author is addicted to the spring scenery in drunkenness, but "Spring comes back" points out the helplessness of "spring is gone", laying the foundation for the whole poem. The tone of the poem; the concluding sentence "Looking for spring in dreams" is light and affectionate, indicating that the author cannot bear the passing of spring and is intent on looking for traces of spring in dreams, which shows that the passing of spring (in the real world) is irreversible. The beginning and end of the sentence highlight the implicit characteristics of this word.
4. Asking about Qinhuai in Gui Ling
(1). Metaphorism and rhetorical questioning
(2). Through "hundred birds", "green water" and "tender yellow" "Flowers" and "New Autumn Leaves" depict the scenery of early autumn. It also expresses the loneliness and loneliness caused by the prosperity of the past and the decline of the past through the words "piao fluttering", "tumbling", "some butterflies flying" and "no one looks at".
5. Riverside Red
(1).Think about those days and now. Loan
(2). The suburbs are full of iron cavalry, the soldiers are "high-definition", the people are "filling the gullies", and thousands of villages are deserted.
(3). From the beginning, the sadness of the past and present decline, the indignation that foreign enemies invaded and trampled the great rivers and mountains, the faint sorrow of the ruling class’s extravagance and harm to the country, and the determination to fight against the enemy and regain the lost territory, turned into The imaginary feeling of comfort of climbing the Yellow Crane Tower after "Tirui Brigade" and "Qingheluo" Central Europe.
6. Xiaochongshan·Dragon Boat Festival
(1). Empty melancholy: lamenting that the world is busy with the celebration of the festival and does not understand or forget the profound historical connotation of the Dragon Boat Festival; expressing patriotism The memory of the poet Qu Yuan. No one can understand: It expresses the author's loneliness and loneliness that are not understood by the world, and also expresses his respect for Qu Yuan's loyalty and integrity.
(2). Comparison. The busy and joyful people in the upper palace contrast with the author's melancholy alone; the secular people's incomprehension of Qu Yuan in the lower palace contrasts with the author's deep sadness when reading "Li Sao".
7. Spring Breeze
(1). The spring breeze blows, and the water on the river ripples; the sun shines, and the water on the river sparkles. Looking into the distance where the water and the sky meet, the sunlight seems to be floating, swimming and rising with the surging waves. "Floating" describes the blending of spring breeze, river water and sunshine, giving the static scene a dynamic beauty.
(2). The poet ends with the absence of spring flowers, implicitly expressing the resentment of the occupation of the country.
(3). It can be seen from the first two sentences. The poet rode the spring breeze and set foot on the land of Liao Kingdom, but he seemed to have arrived at the "old mountains and rivers" without any feeling of stepping on a foreign land. The implicit language contains the poet's ideal of regaining his country.