[gào láo Huán Xiāng]
Resign in old age and go back to my hometown.
tidy
"The first moment of Ming Lingmeng" Volume 20: "There is an official in Luoyang County of Xijing, whose surname is Liu Mingjiong, and his word is Pu. He used to be the secretariat of Qingzhou and retired at the age of 60. "
"Retirement to China", also known as "retirement to China", is a request; "Retirement and returning home" refers to the ancient officials' request to the emperor to resign and return home on the grounds of old age and illness, which is the system of early retirement for ancient officials [1].
Development history editor
"Retire to be an official" in the biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram, and it is stated in the book that "to be an official and return to the throne" means to exchange rights with the king.
The retirement system of ancient officials was founded in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, formed in the Han Dynasty, developed in the Tang Dynasty and perfected in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. However, the word "retirement" first appeared in literary works in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Han Yu, an essayist in the Tang Dynasty, said "retire to the house and write Fu Zhi" in Preface to Fu Zhi, and Han Zhi Biography in the Song Dynasty said "retire for fifteen years, refuse to work, and read and write poems to amuse myself".
In the fourth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (149 1), the emperor issued a special decree: "Resign voluntarily, regardless of age, and establish an official. [ 1] "
20 19 During the National People's Congress, CPPCC member, chief physician of anesthesiology department of Fuwai Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, and secretary general of China Cardiovascular Anesthesiology Society made a speech entitled "Establishing a modern retirement system to promote rural revitalization strategy". In his speech, Ao Hushan believes that the key to rural revitalization is to solve the problem of "people". Talent revitalization is the foundation of rural revitalization, and it is necessary to innovate the system and mechanism of rural talent work. In view of the fact that a large number of civil servants, experts and scholars in various fields and entrepreneurs in different industries retire every year in China, some of them are also willing to return to rural life, continue to exert their residual heat at home, establish a modern retirement and return home system at the policy level, and open up a new path for rural revitalization, which is particularly important [2].
Main reason editor
First, "retiring to China" avoids power struggle. The most typical example here is Fan Li, a doctor of the State of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, recorded in Historical Records, Goujian Family of King Yue, Historical Records and Biography of Huo Zhi. Fan Li is an outstanding politician, thinker and strategist. After the destruction of the State of Wu, Fan Li tried his best to assist Gou Jian, the king of Yue, "reunion in ten years, lessons in ten years". After more than 20 years' efforts, Gou Jian defeated Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and prospered the country. As a great hero, Fan Li was made a general by Gou Jian. At this time, Fan Li reached the highest level as a minister. But at this time, Fan Li knew that "a sly rabbit dies and a running dog cooks; "Birds do their best to hide", so he resigned wisely and took him into the "Five Lakes".
Second, no intention of officialdom, "retirement." At this time, officials were not interested in officialdom and longed to return to their hometown, so they "retired to their hometown." Any small thing in this situation may lead to the idea of "returning to China" to retire early. For example, Tao Yuanming, the famous magistrate of Pengze County in Jin Dynasty, yearned for rural life and took the initiative to resign.
In fact, according to Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Jian Peijun ",recorded that" Zhang was the king of Qi, and when he was in Luo, he saw the autumn wind. Because of thinking about Wuzhong cuisine, soup and bass, he said: Life is too expensive, why are you detained for thousands of miles? Then I will drive home. " Zhang, A Jin fu, named. It is because one day, when the autumn wind started, he missed the local specialty of Wudi (Zhejiang) and came. He suddenly realized that the most important thing in life is happiness. Why do you have to leave your hometown for an official name and be fettered? So "retirement".
Third, objective conditions, frail and sick, make it difficult to shoulder heavy responsibilities, and apply for "retirement to return to China" or "returning to China after illness". "Returning home after retirement" or "returning home after illness" will generally be approved by the emperor. For example, when Emperor Taizong was in power, the retirement age of officials was 70 years old, and those who had made great contributions to the court could postpone their retirement age. However, Li Jing, the founding father, was admitted to his hometown at the age of 64 because he felt injured and disabled. But there are also cases where the emperor does not approve. For example, yu zhang, a famous Confucian scholar in Han Dynasty who compiled The Analects of Confucius, repeatedly asked him to return to China, but he could not get the emperor's permission. Instead, it was "the emperor sent someone for help to send medicine and forced him to stay" [1].
Related policy editor
According to Guiding Opinions on Registration and Certification of Rural Homestead Use Right in Henan Province. Meet one of the five conditions, you can apply for homestead: Fourth, retired cadres and workers, retired soldiers and overseas Chinese, their relatives, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots who have settled in their hometowns need to build houses without homestead [3]. From this perspective, people who work in public institutions do not meet the conditions for applying for homestead. If he settles in his hometown after retirement, he can apply for a homestead. However, settling in his hometown affects the collective rights and interests of villagers and requires the consent of most villagers. Of course, if his parents have a house in their hometown, they can obtain the right to use the homestead by inheriting the ownership of the house [3].
According to Qingdao's Notice on Strengthening the Management of Rural Homestead (Qing Tu Zi Fang Fa [2006] No.334). The examination and approval of homestead should adhere to the principle of "one household, one house", reflect the requirements of openness, justice and fairness, simplify the examination and approval procedures, improve work efficiency, and not arbitrarily set fees to increase the burden on farmers. Application conditions 3. After returning to the original place of residence with legal approval, there is no housing in the countryside [4].
According to the Interim Provisions on the Management of Rural Homestead in Lao Wei (Lao Fa [2008] No.23). Article 5 Rural villagers who meet one of the following conditions may apply for arranging homestead: families of martyrs, overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and other persons who have been approved to settle in their hometowns [5].