The first part of the mid-term examination paper of the second volume of junior two Chinese (17)
I. Language accumulation and application (17)
1. Read the passage, write Chinese characters according to pinyin, or write down the added words. (4 points)
In the process of our growth, we should have an inclusive heart, friends and M? () Get along, have a clear goal in learning, and be able to get rid of () selfish distractions, so that you have no heart? (), then our future must be colorful, and this period of struggle will also become our indelible memory.
2. dictation. (8 points)
① Autumn night in Huainan. (Wei Yan Wen)
② ? Looking forward to the clouds and water in Qingtian. (Bai Juyi's Pool River)
3. I want to go to the blue sky and embrace the bright moon. (Li Bai bid farewell to Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Building)
(4) The grass color turns into curtain green. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")
⑤. Fragrant fallen flowers and rotten mud. (Ge Ying Yan)
A.6 Go home to Wan Li with a glass of wine. (Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride")
○7. Small bridges are flowing. (Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si")
○8 All rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance; This wall stretches for 1000 miles. (Lin Zexu couplet)
There are two expression errors in the following paragraphs, please find out and correct them. (2 points)
① On March 15, the man-machine battle between Google AlphaGo AlphaGo and Korean chess player Li Shishi ended in Seoul, South Korea. Li Shishi lost the black tie, and finally AlphaGo won by 4-/kloc-0. (2) Li Shishi won only one set in the fourth game, avoiding the complete failure of mankind in this game. ③ The development of artificial intelligence is in the ascendant, and Go has contributed to the further improvement of computers. (4) this man-machine game.
In the first sentence, amend:.
In the first sentence, amend:.
4. Comprehensive study. (3 points)
Material 1: According to historical records, in the past 1000 years, 139 species of birds disappeared from the earth. On average, every 10 years, a bird disappears from the earth, and one third of it has become extinct in the past 50 years. At present, there are 12 12 species of birds on the verge of extinction in the world, such as black storks and white storks, red-crowned cranes, grey-crowned cranes, albatrosses and crested ibis.
Material 2: Hunting for food, clothes and fun is just some of the most direct ways for us to destroy the whole species. In general, the reproductive rate of birds is higher than the mortality rate. Great changes in the living environment make some birds unable to adapt to their survival and reproductive ability, which makes the mortality rate of birds greater than the reproductive rate and greatly reduces the population.
(1) What conclusions do you draw from the above materials? (2 points)
(2) And please put forward reasonable suggestions for this situation. ( 1)
The second part (38 points)
Second, read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 5 ~ 7. ( 1 1)
Thousands of miles away, a meal is still a stone. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles?
If you don't follow its path, you can't make full use of your food, but you can't understand it If you implement it, you must face it. There are no horses in the world! ? Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't know anything about horses. (From Han Yu's Ma Shuo)
Second, Han Yu retired to Changli. Born three years old and lonely, he was raised by his father and brother (1). The more you learn from solitude, the harder you study Confucianism.
Find a Jinshi. Prime Minister Dongjin went out of the city and made the governor. The truer you are, the more fearless you are, the more upright you are, and the more clumsy you are in world affairs. In the late years of Dezong, there were many political affairs, and the Prime Minister didn't specialize in it. The disadvantages of Miyagi (3) were that the courtiers didn't listen to it. The more you read the last chapter, the more you talked about it. When they didn't listen, they were angered and demoted to Lianzhou Yangshan Order. (selected from "Old Tang? Han Yuchuan ")
Note ① from: relatives of the court. 2 finish: call. (3) Palace market: originally meant to refer to the shops set up in the palace. At the end of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong, the palace sent eunuchs to the folk market to buy things forcibly, saying? Miyagi? , is looting.
5. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) and you can't get it with Changma and others. (2) Don't go its own way.
(3) There are no evil horses in it. (4) The more you taste, the more you talk about it.
6. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) People who eat horses don't know that they can eat thousands of miles.
(2) The more you learn from solitude, the harder you study Confucianism.
7. What thoughts and feelings did Wen Jia express to Han Yu through the discussion of Maxima? What kind of person is Han Yu from the second article? (3 points)
Third, read the following explanation and answer question 8 ~ 10. (8 points)
A plane? Do not drink oil? Can also fly.
? Sunshine Power 2? I am traveling around the world for five months. The world's largest solar plane has attracted the attention of the whole world since it set sail in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, in early March.
This one? Do not drink oil? Our plane is completely powered by solar energy, with zero fuel consumption. It has a wingspan of 72 meters, nearly 4 meters more than Boeing 747, and weighs only 2.3 tons, which is only equivalent to the weight of a sport utility vehicle. This solar-powered plane? The source of strength? That is, there are 1.7 million solar cells on the fuselage. Is this too? Sunshine Power 2? The biggest highlight. These solar cells are directly tiled on the huge wings, and the thickness of each panel is 135 micron, which is only equivalent to the width of human hair. Can the stored electricity be supplied? Sunshine Power 2? Flying day and night without a drop of fuel.
Human beings have a long history of using solar energy, but it has only been used as energy and power for 300 years. 1974, the first solar-powered plane? The sun rises high? Chang 'e II made a short flight and realized the dream of using solar energy to power the plane for the first time. After more than 40 years, all kinds of solar-powered planes have appeared continuously, but it is always impossible to use solar energy to carry out manned, day and night and long-distance flights at the same time. Sunshine Power 2? Its appearance can be said to have set a new record in the history of human flight.
Photoelectric conversion is one of the forms of solar energy utilization by human beings. Its basic principle is to directly convert solar radiation energy into electric energy by photovoltaic effect. Its basic device is a solar cell. Sunshine Power 2? Electricity comes from solar photovoltaic power generation. The most important parameter of solar cells is photoelectric conversion efficiency. At present, the conversion efficiency of solar photovoltaic cells is about 30%, so parallel connection and battery energy storage are usually needed to improve the cruising range and power.
? Sunshine Power 2? The symbolic significance of traveling around the world is far greater than the commercial value. It took 12 years for this solar plane to germinate its concept and turn it from a drawing into a reality. Flight director Reid? Clark believes that it has a more arduous mission than ordinary passenger planes, that is, to spread it all over the world? Can the future belong to clean technology and renewable energy? Information and ideas. Looking to the future, this 35,000-kilometer trip around the world is probably just a small step for human beings to explore the future. Wings of light? Its infinite potential indicates the bright future of clean energy.
8.？ Sunshine Power 2? Why do airplanes attract the world's attention? Please read the full text and make a brief summary. (3 points)
9. How to explain the underlined sentences in the text? What's the role? (3 points)
10. The words added in the following sentences cannot reflect the accuracy of the language () (2 points)
A. The dream of using solar energy to power airplanes has come true for the first time.
B. photoelectric conversion is one of the forms of human utilization of solar energy.
C. At present, the conversion efficiency of solar photovoltaic cells is about 30%.
D this 35,000-kilometer journey around the world is probably just a small step for human beings to explore the future.
Read the following article and complete the question 1 1 ~ 13. (7 points)
What is the soil and water like? personnel training
Are you Yu Ming?
I heard a speech not long ago, and the speaker quoted a proverb called? One side of the soil and water raises one side? . After listening to it, I have been asking myself a question: what? Water and soil? Just to support people?
(2) China people are used to will? Heaven and earth? Actually, three words together? God? With what? Land? Is it natural? Water and soil? . This? Water and soil? Gave us the motivation to live. We can imagine, without sky, mountains, rivers and Yuan Ye, where can we get light rain, wood, drinking water and food? How do people live? This? Water and soil? It also gave us spiritual comfort. Seeing the distance in the sky, we will fly the wings of our dreams; Seeing the beauty of the earth will make us feel happy. However, we also have to think, can we support people? Water and soil? Must be good? Water and soil? . If our sky is shrouded in smog, if our mountains are hollowed out by the ground, if our rivers are polluted by all kinds of waste water, if our Yuan Ye is deserted everywhere, is that right? Water and soil? Not only can't support people, but it will also harm people.
3 natural? Water and soil? Is that right, socializing? Water and soil? This is also the case. If a society is harmonious in humanities and ecology, our hearts will be kept fresh and cheerful by the society; If a social atmosphere is surly, people's thoughts will inevitably become narrow and extreme.
In my opinion, is society good? Water and soil? At least several conditions are needed: first, honesty; The second is kindness; Third, let everyone give full play to their talents.
Man is not an isolated individual, he must contact other members of society. Honesty among members is the glue to build a social building. Without it, society will collapse and buildings will collapse. With it, we don't have to worry about receiving false notices when we go to school, and we don't have to worry about being blackmailed when we do business, and we won't receive them when we go to hospital? Big prescription? Social contradictions will be greatly reduced, society will become harmonious, we will be full of confidence in the world, and people will be trained as capitalized people.
6. No society can guarantee that there are no bad people, but the whole society must be kind. The child fell and the stranger helped him up; Someone had a car accident, and onlookers helped to take him to the hospital; Students don't have the money to study, but they can donate a little at no cost to us. But with such warmth, the rescued people will feel the concern of the society and can pass on this love in the future. When the goodness of society as a whole is cultivated, our words and deeds will become gentlemanly and virtuous.
According to psychological theory, the highest level of human needs is self-realization. The so-called self-realization means that what you want to do has finally come true. On the one hand, a person's self-realization depends on personal efforts, on the other hand, it also depends on the necessary help of society. In other words, if a person has a certain talent, society should provide him with the necessary stage to show himself in time. Only when society does this can people's self-motivation be stimulated and our society will have a lasting driving force. ⑧ Raising people needs the goodness of society? Water and soil? But is this good? Water and soil? It will not fall from the sky, nor will it be born from the ground. In the final analysis, it depends on two forces, one is personal strength and the other is social strength. Everyone has someone. Everyone belongs to someone else? Water and soil? Consciousness, as far as possible to this? Water and soil? Inject positive energy, socialize? Water and soil? It will naturally get better and better. Only when the society has enough sense of responsibility and can realize its mission, will it do a good job in designing social systems and mechanisms, turn the good wishes of the vast majority of people into policies and laws, and let the social train run on a benign track.
1 1. The following summary of the central argument of the article is correct () (2 points)
A. naturally? Water and soil? Just to support people.
B. one side of the water and soil will support one side.
C. Only a good natural environment and a harmonious social environment with humanistic ecology can support people.
D. If the society as a whole is good, people's words and deeds will become virtuous.
12.② What is the argument method for the sentence with horizontal lines in the paragraph? What is the specific point of view? (2 points)
13. What is the structural relationship between paragraphs ④ and ⑤? Please analyze it briefly. (3 points)
5. Read the following text and complete the question 14 ~ 16. (12)
My warmth is one inch long.
Geshan
This is a middle-aged man in overalls, covered in paint and dirt, covered in dust, about 40 years old.
He leaned over at me through the window, smiled shyly and handed me a cigarette.
He was overjoyed to see me receive the smoke. He quickly took out a lighter from his pocket and lit it for me. He grinned and said, Brother, you are the first to pick up my cigarette in a few days. ?
I'm a little confused.
He seems to have read my mind. He said with a silly smile: You city people look down on my poor cigarette. You are the first person to pick up my cigarette. I am very excited. You are definitely a good man who looks up to us country people. Don't you think so, big brother
⑥? Can I help you? I smiled, for this middle-aged man. A glib tongue? .
⑦? Is that right, big brother? The man rubbed his hands and kept nodding. I just thought, can I drive your car?
⑧? Where are you going? I frowned slightly. It's not that I'm stingy and won't let him get a ride, but that his paint and mud really make me feel bad.
⑨? No, no, no? He shook his head like a rattle. I'm not going anywhere. I'll just sit on it for a while. Not today, but once tomorrow, or at this time today. ?
Attending to say that finish, his big bloodshot eyes, full of begging eyes.
? I hesitated, then nodded and said, OK! ? As soon as my voice dropped, he said a few words of thanks to me and left before I could ask him my doubts. Before I left, I took a special look at the license plate in front of my car.
? The next day, he rode to the school gate on time. Looking at me, he looked excited, gently sat in the passenger seat and chatted with me.
? Before talking for five minutes, the children after school rushed out of the school gate. He looked at the crowd nervously through the glass. After a while, he quickly pushed open the door and stood beside the car shouting. After a while, a little boy ran up to him and asked him to call me? How's uncle? Then he introduced me as his new friend in this city. He handed me a cigarette, put the child on the bike and left in a hurry. When he left, he looked me in the eye and was full of gratitude.
? I really don't understand why he only sat for such a short time. It was not until three days later at the school gate that he told me the answer.
? It turns out that the child has just entered the city to study. Many students look down on their children because of the huge difference between rural and urban living habits. A shadow appeared in the child's heart.
In fact, I understand that city people treat us as brothers, but the children are young and I can't understand them yet. ? He smiled and said,? Last time I saw him running towards me in your car, then I told him that you and I stopped by and often drove me to school for free! ?
? He rubbed his hands and stupidly added:? Other parents have warmed their children for so long! ? He stretched out his arms, drew a long distance, and then continued. I am useless, I can only give him a little warmth! ? After that, he drew a length of about one inch with his fingers.
? An inch of warmth? ! The figurative painting of this image instantly hit my soul, and I was deeply shocked, whether it was simple or profound! (Selected from Ge Shan's Sina blog, with deletion)
14. In the text? Him? What did you do for your children? Please summarize it in concise language. (2 points)
15. What kind of description method is used in the first paragraph of the article? What is its function? (3 points)
16. Contact the context and talk about the expression effect of adding some words in the following sentences. (3 points)
You are the first person to pick up my cigarette in days.
17.？ An inch of warmth? Deeply shocked? Me? Please talk about your views in combination with the full text. An inch of warmth? Understand. (4 points)
The third part (15)
Six, poetry appreciation (5 points)
18. Read the following poem and answer the questions. (5 points)
Looking forward to the Spring Festival Evening (Song? Zuo Wei)
The wind in the corner is slightly smoky, and the willows are unable to fertilize the apricot flowers.
In the hazy sunset, it should be whispering the return of swallows.
(1) Which word in the poem points to the title of the poem? What kind of mood did the later poems express? (2 points)
(2) Please appreciate it from a rhetorical perspective? Liusi weak apricot flower fertilizer? . (3 points)
Seven, the famous reading (10)
19. What has nothing to do with Lu is () (2 points)
A. Make a scene in Wutai Mountain B. Eliminate evil centipede ridge C. Single Erlong Mountain D. Make a scene in the wild pig forest
20.？ Outwit the birth class? It is a wonderful chapter in the water margin. Please use your reading experience to complete the following two small questions.
(1) briefly? Outwit the birth class? Two key action steps in this story (2 points)
(2) besides human factors, the success of outwitting the birth class also depends on natural conditions? Help? Please briefly describe two natural conditions conducive to intelligence.
2 1. Read the following two paragraphs and answer the questions (4 points).
A stood in front of the eaves with a knife. Two people went in by themselves. They didn't come out when they had a cup of tea. A became suspicious. He looked at the curtain and saw four green characters on the eaves, which read: White Tiger Festival Hall? . Dart:? This is a festival hall to discuss military affairs. How dare you interfere unreasonably? This is not a ceremony! ?
(2) a drink track:? Traitor! You stay there! ? Just lift the box, throw it in the snow, put the gun on the ground, hold the box with your feet, take out the knife from your side, go to Lu Qian and wipe it on his face, and shout: thief! I have come here, and I have no enmity with you. How could you do this to me? That's true. Killing can be forgiven, but it's unreasonable, right? ! ? Lu told: Don't be a petty person; Qiu sent someone and dared not come. ? Lin chong scolded:? Traitor! I've known you since I was a child, and now you're hurting me. Why don't you do it? Eat my knife! ?
(1) The above words are from the classical novel "",among which? Answer? It means. (2 points)
(2) From the two paragraphs, we can see how the hero's character has changed. (2 points)
The fourth part (50 points)
Eight, composition (50 points, including writing 5 points)
22. Live somewhere tomorrow. Meeting others may be an emotional comfort; Meeting nature may be a baptism of the soul; Meeting books may be a spiritual edification; Meeting with history may be a spiritual sublimation. Meeting will touch our hearts and warm our lives.
According to your own life experience and personal experience, ok? Warm up once you meet? Write an article on this topic.
Requirements: ① Style is not limited, except poetry; ② No less than 600 words; (3) There must be no real place names, school names and names in the text; ④ Writing should be correct, standardized and beautiful.
Meet once, warm once.
Reference answer 1 (4 points) Omit.
2.(8 points) omitted
3.(2 points) (1) Second sentence? Completely? 、? Thorough? Delete one.
② The fourth sentence? Extensive? Transfer to? Care? Before.
4.( 1)(2 points) Hunting and environmental damage are the main reasons leading to the great decrease and endangerment of bird species.
(2) Suggestion: For example, establish a bird sanctuary. Killing birds is forbidden. Protect the ecological environment and create an environment suitable for the survival of birds.
5.(4 points) (1) are equal. Did the same (2) drive (3) do (4)?
6.(4 points) (1) People who feed horses don't know that they can walk thousands of miles every day, so they are treated as ordinary horses.
(2) Han Yu studied Confucianism hard since childhood because (or thought) he was an orphan.
7.(3 points) Wen Jia expressed the author's resentment and injustice. The author has no talent, but he has lofty aspirations, mocking the rulers for not being able to make good use of people. The second chapter shows that Han Yu is hardworking, upright, fearless of powerful people and noble in character.
8.(3 points) ① Full solar power supply with zero fuel consumption; (2) It has set a new record in the history of human flight, and can meet the requirements of manned, day and night and long-distance flight with solar power; (3) spread to the whole world? Can the future belong to clean technology and renewable energy? Information and ideas.
9.(3 points) Explain the method of using column numbers and making comparisons. The specific thickness of the battery board is listed, and the thickness of the battery board is compared with the width of human hair, which accurately explains the thickness of the battery board and emphasizes the thinness of the battery board.
10.(2 points) d
1 1.(2 points) c (items a and d are local; Item b is an introduction to the topic, not an argument of the article)
12.(2 points) Prove natural soil and water with examples? Gave us spiritual comfort? This view. (65438+ 0 point for each question)
13.(3 points) Total score relationship (1 point) The fourth paragraph always says that the society is good? Water and soil? Three conditions (1) are required, and the three conditions are described in paragraphs ⑦ ⑦ (1) respectively.
14.(2 points) In order to eliminate the child's shadow psychology (1 point), he asked to sit once? Me? Car, children's psychological counseling (1 minute). (just agree)
15.(3 points) Description of appearance (portrait description) (1 point). Function: ① Explain the identity of the hero; (2) suggesting the hardships of his work; 3 hints? How many days? The reason why he was rejected; The last four? Me? what's up Frowning and hesitating? Made the groundwork. (If you answer 2 points, you get 2 points. )
16.(3 points)? How many days? It shows that my father worked hard for this for many days (1), that my father worked hard and persisted (1), and that my father loved it deeply (1).
17.(4 points) The father thinks that what he has done to eliminate the child's psychological shadow is insignificant and his love for the child is minimal (2 points). But there is no way to eliminate the child's psychological shadow at the expense of self. Such fatherly love is profound and great (2 points).
18.(5 points) (1)? Sunset? Point it out? Late? Meaning, express the author's relaxed and tranquil state of mind. (2 points)
(2) Using anthropomorphic rhetoric, vividly wrote the soft, slender and gentle artistic conception of spring wicker and the lush and rich charm of apricot flowers, (3 points)
19.(2 points) b
20.(2 points) (1) Liu Tang drinks in barrels in public; Wu used drugs in wine.
(2 points) (2) The weather is extremely hot; Huangnigang terrain is complex.
2 1.( 1) Water margin Lin Chong (2 points, 1 point per space)
(2) First, be cautious and bear the burden of humiliation; Later, I couldn't bear it any longer and stood up. (2 points, each point 1 minute, the meaning is correct)