Reading the Original Text of Old Tang Shu Li Qiao Biography in Classical Chinese
Jushan Liqiao is a Zanhuang native of Zhaozhou. Being lonely early is filial piety to your mother. When I was a child, the dream man left a double pen, and naturally he had words. Jinshi at the age of 21, the beginning of * * * commandant. Take the policy to move to Chang 'an. At that time, the famous writers were Luo and Liu Guangye, who were the least and equal to Yi. Moved a little to the middle of things. Prisons such as Di Renjie and Li Sizhen will be built by ministers who will fight to the death. They will review with Dali Deyu and Shi Xian. Deyu and others know their grievances and dare not be different. Ba said, "Knowing that it is useless and not doing it means seeing righteousness and not doing it." The pawn and the two listed their waste, and the marquis of Wu was named Runzhou Sima.
At the beginning, I set up the Right Yushitai to investigate the gains and losses of good and evil, customs and habits of county officials. Pakistani merchants wrote: "The forbidden plan is still sparse, and the law should be simple. Simple method is easy but not complicated, and sparse method is broad but not harsh. " He added, "Please lead ten states to establish empires, let them visit their own counties and customs, and then seek practical results and teach them success." Wu Hou does good, analyzes the world into twenty ways, and chooses a worthy emissary. Stop and discuss openly.
The marquis of Wu will build a statue in Baisimasakan and admonish: "Although the statue will cost money, it can't be saved unless it is undertaken by a state and a county. Although it is not taxed in name, it is actually taxed. I'm going to make up a family, and there are many poor and weak people, including those who sell houses and stick fields to serve the king. Today, this statue has accumulated170,000 ounces of money. If you give thousands of dollars to the poor and the family, you can help170,000 families to be hungry and cold, and their virtues are endless. " Do not accept.
When he was in the official department, he wanted to be selfish and get back the prime minister, so he hit thousands of foreign officials. Since all the officials have been accused, all the treasures have been abolished, and Chen has taken the blame and resigned, Chen is interested in no less than ten things. As the prime minister, Zhongzong was ashamed and unable to get married, but he refused to agree. Double vision
When Zhongzong collapsed, please get rid of Wang Xiang scholars and don't let them stay in Beijing. The practice of Xuanzong only got Zhang Shuo, who asked for punishment in his palace, saying that he was sincere, but he was guilty of barking at that time, unless his master could not pursue it. Obey his words, then avoid, demote Chuzhou as a driver, and listen to the state officials who are modest, so as to stabilize history. Don't drive in Luzhou, he died at 70.
Bo is talented and has subordinates, and many people spread satire. Before he became an official, he was inextricably linked with Wang Bo and Yang Yingchuan. In the process of becoming an official, he is as famous as Cui Rong and Su Weidao. Later, many people lost it, and he stayed in his later years for the sake of the article. Scholars chose the method for a period of time.
* * * from an old Tang book? Li Qiaochuan * * *
Reading Theme of Classical Chinese in Li Qiao Old Tang Biography
10. The following sentences are broken into wavy lines, and the correct one is ***3 points * * *
A. And Xuanzong practiced/got it from outside/in the palace or asked him to punish/said that Zhang Yue was sincere, stupid and disobedient/begged/barked at that time but not his master/failed to catch up.
B. However, Xuanzong implemented/obtained his imperial court/or asked him to punish him/said Zhang Yue/sincerely disobeyed/but he didn't seek/bark/could not pursue the crime at that time.
C. And Xuanzong practiced/got it from outside/in the palace or asked him to punish/said Zhang Yue/was sincere and stupid/disobedient/made a move at that time/barked that it was not his master/couldn't catch up.
D. Xuanzong practiced in the palace/got it/asked him to punish/said that Zhang Yue/said that he was sincere/but he was barking/said that his master could not pursue crimes.
1 1. The following explanation of the relevant content of adding words in the text is incorrect, and the score is ***3 * * *.
A. "Transfer" refers to promotion or transfer, and generally refers to promotion. In the Han Dynasty, the right is superior to the left, so promotion is called right movement and demotion is called left movement.
B "training", "training, acting" and "training" mean "blessing", which means the throne. So "practice" means that the emperor ascended the throne.
C. "Fautu", that is, "Buddha", is also called "fautu". Buddhism was founded by Buddha. The ancients called Buddhists "pagodas" and later called pagodas "pagodas".
D. "Seeing things" originally means that officials come to handle affairs. In this paper, it refers to Li Qiao's local inspection work.
12. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text, the incorrect one is ***3 points * * *
A. Li Qiao was brilliant in wit and became famous at an early age. At that time, the famous articles in Beijing officialdom were Luo and Liu Guangye. Li Qiao is the youngest, but he is more famous than them.
B Li Qiao sympathized with the people's feelings and suggested that the money from building the Buddha should be used to help the poor and solve the people's hunger and cold, but Wu Hou did not adopt his suggestion.
C. Li Qiao has a sense of justice. At that time, Lai Junchen framed Di Renjie and others for imprisonment and was about to be punished. Zhang Deyu and others know that there are grievances and dare not raise objections. Li Qiao resolutely opposed it.
D. Li Qiao is loyal to his duties. He thinks that it is a complete task to suggest going to the county town in person, entering the village, investigating evils and collecting folk customs.
13. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. *** 10 integral * * *
* * *1* * The prohibition procedure is still relatively sparse, and the law should be simple. Simple method is easy but not complicated, and sparse method is broad but not harsh.
***2*** Zhongzong, as the prime minister, felt ashamed, unable to get married, and his hands were not allowed.
Reading Solution of Classical Chinese in Li Qiao Old Tang Biography
10.b, translation: Xuanzong acceded to the throne, and when he got Li Qiao's playing table from the palace, someone asked to kill him. Zhang said: Li Qiao really can't tell the difference between disobedience and obedience, but he was planning for his master at that time, just like a dog barking at a master who wasn't his own, so he shouldn't be investigated for his crime. ***3 points * * *
1 1.d, "The article refers to Li Qiao's inspection work in the local area" is wrong, and it should be "taking office". ***3 points * * *
12.a, "on an equal footing with foreigners" means "on an equal footing with their fame", not that their fame is greater than theirs. ***3 points * * *
13. * *1* * The prohibition plan is still sparse, and the law should be simple. Simple method is easy but not complicated, and sparse method is broad but not harsh.
It is forbidden to advocate rough norms and simple laws and regulations. Simple, laws and regulations are easy to implement, and there is no complexity and confusion; Coarse, can cover a wide range, not trivial. * * * "Shang" is 1, "miscellaneous" is 1, "brutality" is 1, and the effect is 2 * * *
***2*** Zhongzong, as the prime minister, felt ashamed, unable to get married, and his hands were not allowed.
Zhongzong believes that Li Qiao, as prime minister, can state his political mistakes by himself and will not pass them on to others. He is not allowed to be relieved of his post by issuing a decree. * * * "to" 1 minute, "get married" 1 minute, and omit 1 minute after "no", with an effect of 2 points * * *
Reading Old Tangqiao Biography in Classical Chinese
Li Qiao, a native of Jushan, Zhaozhou, proclaimed himself emperor. His father died when he was young. He was very filial to his mother. When I was a child, I dreamed that the fairy gave him a pair of pens. Since then, the article has been well written. At the age of 20, he was admitted to the imperial examination and began to serve as a county magistrate. I got an A in the exam and moved to Chang 'an. At that time, Luo and Liu Guangye were famous for their articles in Beijing officialdom. Li Qiao is the youngest, but his fame is the same as theirs.
Li Qiao was gradually promoted to serving. It happened that Lai Junchen framed Di Renjie, Li Simiao and others in prison and wanted to punish them. Wu Hou ordered Li Jue to recheck with Dali Deyu and Shi Xian. Zhang Deyu knew in his heart that they had been wronged, but he dared not put forward different opinions. Li Qiao said: "Knowing that it was a wrong judgment, Confucius said:' Seeing righteousness and not doing it.' "So with the two of them listed the fact that they were wronged. Therefore, he violated the will of Wuhou and was demoted to Runzhou Sima.
At first, I set up the right censorate to investigate the good and evil of state and county officials and the gains and losses of customs. Li Qiao's Shangshu said: "It is forbidden to advocate vulgarity in norms and to simplify laws and regulations. Simple, laws and regulations are easy to implement, and there is no complexity and confusion; Rough, can cover a wide range without triviality * * demanding: complex, cumbersome * * *. " He also said: "I would like to ask about ten states to set up an imperial history for one year each, so that they can go to their counties in person, go into the streets and lanes, examine evil and deceive the false, collect folk customs, and then assess their achievements according to their actual work." Wuhou felt that he was right. He wrote a letter, divided the world into 20 ways, and chose someone who could hold this position, but was stopped by everyone's discussion: he stopped and stopped.
At the end of Chang 'an, Wuhou planned to build a giant Buddha in Besima Osaka. Li Qiao advised Shangshu: "Although the statue was paid by monks and nuns, it could not be completed because there was no state or county to undertake it. Therefore, in name, the people were not required to pay taxes, but in fact, they were required to pay taxes. Let me see, the whole world is compiling accounts, and there are more poor and weak people. Some people sell houses and land to pay for labor. The money for building this statue has now accumulated to170,000 feet. This money is given to the poor, and 1,000 to one family can solve the hunger and cold suffering of 170,000 people. There are countless merits and demerits. " Wuhou does not accept it.
When Li Jue was in the official department, he wanted to gain a good reputation through extensive private interests and restore his position as prime minister, so he invited thousands of foreign officials to serve. Later, there were too many bureaucrats, and the expenditure of the state treasury increased and wasted. So I wrote a letter of protest: I submitted my resignation letter and stated more than ten pros and cons. Zhongzong believes that Li Qiao, as the prime minister, can state his own political mistakes without passing them on to others. He is not allowed to be relieved of his post by issuing a decree. Li Qiao was reinstated.
At first, after the death of Zhongzong, Li Qiao secretly requested to dispose of the princes who assisted the emperor and forbade them to live in Beijing. When Xuanzong ascended the throne, he got Li Qiao's playing table from the palace, and someone wanted to kill him. Zhang Yue said, "Li Qiao really can't tell obedience from disobedience, but he was thinking of his master at that time, just like a dog barking at a master who is not his own. He should not be held accountable. " The son of heaven listened to his suggestion, pardoned Li Qiao, reduced him to Chuzhou bus driver, and allowed him to follow his son Chang Li, a former state secretariat. Later, he worked as a driver in Luzhou and died at the age of 70.
Li Qiao is witty, and his articles are often said: recite. Before he became an official, he had contacts with Wang Bo and Yang Yingchuan, and after he became an official, he was just as famous as Cui Rong and Su Weidao. In his later years, the literati at that time were gone, and he became an old man in the literary world. Scholars at that time all learned from him.